Ingram Cecil Connor III (5 November 1946 – 19 September 1973), yang lebih dikenal sebagai Gram Parsons, adalah seorang penyanyi, penulis lagu, gitaris dan pianis Amerika Serikat. Parsons melakukan rekaman sebagai artis solo dan dengan International Submarine Band, the Byrds dan the Flying Burrito Brothers. Ia mempopulerisasikan apa yang disebut "Cosmic American Music", sebuah perpaduan dari country, rhythm and blues, soul, foklor, dan rock.
Gram Parsons | |
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| Informasi latar belakang | |
| Nama lahir | Ingram Cecil Connor III |
| Lahir | 5 November 1946 Winter Haven, Florida |
| Asal | Waycross, Georgia |
| Meninggal | 19 September 1973 (umur 26) Joshua Tree, California |
| Genre | Country, country rock, folk rock, Americana |
| Pekerjaan | Penyanyi-penulis lagu, gitaris, pianis |
| Instrumen | Vokal, gitar, piano, organ |
| Tahun aktif | 1963–1973 |
| Label | Reprise, A&M |
| Artis terkait | International Submarine Band The Byrds The Flying Burrito Brothers Emmylou Harris |
| Situs web | gramparsons |
Catatan sunting
- Leggett, Steve. "Gram Parsons Archive, Vol. 1: Live at the Avalon Ballroom 1969 review". Allmusic. dari versi asli tanggal 2023-08-08. Diakses tanggal 21 March 2010.
- Schinder, Scott; Schwartz, Andy (2008). Icons of Rock: An Encyclopedia of the Legends Who Changed Music Forever. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. hlm. 274. ISBN 978-0-313-33845-8.
Referensi sunting
- . Ebni.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal October 28, 2010. Diakses tanggal March 25, 2010.
- "100 Greatest Artists of all Time: Gram Parsons, Number 87". Rolling Stone. April 21, 2005. dari versi asli tanggal 2011-06-20. Diakses tanggal June 24, 2011.
Daftar pustaka sunting
- Fong-Torres, Ben (1998). Paul Kingsbury, ed. Gram Parsons. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
- Meyer, David (2007). Twenty Thousand Roads: The Ballad of Gram Parsons and His Cosmic American Music. New York, NY: Villard Books. ISBN 978-0-375-50570-6.
- Road Mangler Deluxe, Phil Kaufman with Colin White, White-Boucke Publishing, 2005 (3rd edition). ISBN 1-888580-31-3
- Are You Ready for the Country: Elvis, Dylan, Parsons and the Roots of Country Rock, Peter Dogget, Penguin Books, 2001. ISBN 0-14-026108-7
- In the Country of Country: A Journey to the Roots of American Music, Nicholas Dawidoff, Vintage Books, 1998. ISBN 0-375-70082-X
- Fong-Torres, Ben (1991). Hickory Wind: The Life and Times of Gram Parsons. Pocket Books. ISBN 0-671-70513-X.
- Grievous Angel: An Intimate Biography of Gram Parsons, Jessica Hundley and Polly Parsons, Thunder's Mouth Press, 2005. ISBN 978-1-56025-673-1
- Proud to Be an Okie: Cultural Politics, Country Music, and Migration to Southern California, Peter La Chapelle. University of California Press, Berkeley, 2007. ISBN 978-0-520-24889-2
- Gram Parsons: God's Own Singer, Jason Walker, Soundcheck Books, London, 2012. ISBN 978-0-9566420-3-5
- Moody Food, Ray Robertson, SFWP, 2006. ISBN 0-9776799-0-X
- Live Fast, Die Young: Misadventures in Rock & Roll America, Chris Price & Joe Harland. Summersdale. 2010. ISBN 978-1-84953-049-1
- Trailblazers: Gram Parsons, Nick Drake & Jeff Buckley David Bret JRBooks, London, 2009.
Pranala luar sunting
- Situs web resmi
- Officially licensed Gram Parsons T-Shirts by Worn Free 2018-02-23 di Wayback Machine.
- Swampland Article on Reflections on Gram Parson 2015-02-25 di Wayback Machine.
- Gram Parsons di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
- Time for a Repress: The Gilded Palace of Sin by Bob Proehl, 30, March 2009 2012-11-06 di Wayback Machine.
- Gram Parsons di AllMusic
- Diskografi Gram Parsons di Discogs
| Penghargaan | ||
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| Didahului oleh: Doug Sahm | AMA Presidents Award 2003 | Diteruskan oleh: Carter Family |