Grace Jones (lahir 19 Mei 1948) adalah seorang model dan aktris asal Jamaican-American. Dilahirkan di Jamaika, ia pindah ketika berusia 13 tahun, bersama saudara-saudaranya, untuk tinggal bersama orang tuanya di Syracuse, New York. Jones memulai karier modelingnya di negara bagian New York, kemudian di Paris, bekerja untuk rumah mode seperti Yves St. Laurent dan Kenzo, dan muncul di sampul Elle dan Vogue. Dia bekerja dengan fotografer seperti Jean-Paul Goude, Helmut Newton, Guy Bourdin, dan Hans Feurer, dan menjadi terkenal karena penampilan androgini yang khas dan fitur yang berani.
Grace Jones | |
|---|---|
Grace Jones di Hurricane Tour 2009 | |
| Informasi latar belakang | |
| Nama lahir | Grace Mendoza |
| Lahir | 19 Mei 1948 |
| Asal | Spanish Town, Jamaica |
| Genre | Pop, R&B, dance-pop, synthpop, rock, New Wave, reggae, electronic, disco |
| Pekerjaan | actress, singer/songwriter, model, artist |
| Instrumen | Vocals |
| Tahun aktif | 1976–present |
| Label | Island Records, Manhattan Records, Capitol Records, Wall of Sound, PIAS Recordings |
Pada tahun 1999, Jones peringkat 82 di 100 Wanita Hebat dari Rock and Roll VH1, dan pada 2008, ia merasa terhormat dengan Q Idol Award. Jones memengaruhi gerakan cross-dressing tahun 1980-an dan telah menjadi inspirasi bagi para seniman termasuk Annie Lennox, Lady Gaga, Rihanna, Solange, Lorde, Róisín Murphy, Gadis Brasil, Nile Rodgers, Santigold, dan Basement Jaxx. Pada 2016, majalah Billboard menempatkannya sebagai artis klub dansa terbesar ke-40 sepanjang masa.
Kehidupan awal sunting
Grace Jones lahir pada tahun 1948 (meskipun sebagian besar sumber mengatakan tahun 1952 ) di Spanish Town, Jamaika, putri Marjorie (née Williams) dan Robert W. Jones, yang merupakan seorang politisi lokal dan pendeta apostolik. Pasangan itu sudah memiliki dua anak, dan akan memiliki empat anak lagi. Robert dan Marjorie pindah ke Pantai Timur Amerika Serikat, di mana Robert bekerja sebagai buruh tani hingga pengalaman spiritual selama upaya bunuh diri mengilhami dia untuk menjadi menteri Pentakosta. Ketika mereka berada di AS, mereka meninggalkan anak-anak mereka bersama ibu Marjorie dan suami barunya, Peart. Jones mengenalnya sebagai "Mas P" ('Master P') dan kemudian mencatat bahwa dia "benar-benar membencinya"; sebagai seorang pendisiplin ketat, ia secara teratur memukuli anak-anak itu dalam perawatannya, mewakili apa yang digambarkan Jones sebagai "pelecehan serius". Ia dibesarkan dalam iman Pantekosta keluarga, harus ikut serta dalam pertemuan doa dan pembacaan Alkitab setiap malam. Dia awalnya menghadiri Sekolah Pantekosta Semua Orang Suci, sebelum dikirim ke sekolah umum terdekat. [28] Sebagai seorang anak, Jones yang pemalu hanya memiliki satu teman sekolah dan diejek oleh teman-teman sekelasnya karena "tubuh kurus" -nya, tetapi ia unggul dalam olahraga dan menemukan hiburan di alam Jamaika.
Karier sunting
Musik sunting
Jones ditandatangani oleh Island Records, yang menempatkannya di studio dengan produser rekaman disko, Tom Moulton. Moulton bekerja di Sigma Sound Studios di Philadelphia, dan Portofolio, dirilis pada tahun 1977. Album ini menampilkan tiga lagu dari musikal Broadway, "Send in the Clowns" oleh Stephen Sondheim dari A Little Night Music, "What I Did for Love" dari A Chorus Line dan "Tomorrow" dari Annie. Sisi kedua dari album dibuka dengan penafsiran ulang tujuh menit dari Édith Piaf "La Vie en rose" diikuti oleh tiga rekaman baru, dua di antaranya ditulis bersama oleh Jones, "Sorry", dan "That's the Trouble". Album ini selesai dengan "I Need a Man", hit klub pertama Jones. Karya seni untuk album ini dirancang oleh Richard Bernstein, seorang seniman untuk Wawancara.
Akting sunting
Jones mengambil peran sebagai Zula sang Amazon dalam Conan the Destroyer (1984) dan dinominasikan untuk Penghargaan Saturnus untuk Aktris Pendukung Terbaik. Pada tahun 1985, Jones membintangi sebagai May Day, antek antagonis utama Max Zorin dalam film James Bond ke-14 A View to a Kill; Jones juga dinominasikan untuk Penghargaan Saturnus untuk Aktris Pendukung Terbaik. Pada tahun yang sama, ia tampil di lagu Arcadia "Election Day". Jones termasuk di antara banyak bintang yang mempromosikan Scooter Honda; artis-artis lain termasuk Lou Reed, Adam Ant, dan Miles Davis.
Kehidupan pribadi sunting
Jones , dengan pacarnya Dolph Lundgren berpose telanjang untuk Playboy. Melalui hubungannya dengan Jean-Paul Goude, Jones memiliki satu putra, Paulo. Dari Paulo, Jones memiliki satu cucu. Jones menikah dengan Atila Altaunbay pada tahun 1996. Dia membantah desas-desus bahwa dia menikahi Chris Stanley dalam memoarnya pada tahun 2015 yang berjudul Never To My Memoirs, mengatakan, "Sebenarnya, saya hanya pernah menikahi salah satu pacar saya, Atila Altaunbay, seorang Muslim dari Turki. . " Dia menghabiskan empat tahun dengan aktor Swedia Dolph Lundgren, mantan pengawalnya; dia adalah orang yang memberinya bagian sebagai petugas KGB dalam A View to a Kill. Jones mulai berkencan dengan aktor dan aktris Denmark Sven-Ole Thorsen pada tahun 1990, dan berada dalam hubungan terbuka pada 2007.
Pada 1990, Jones muncul sebagai dirinya dalam film dokumenter, Superstar: The Life and Times of Andy Warhol. 1992 melihat Jones membintangi sebagai Helen Strangé, dalam film Eddie Murphy Boomerang, di mana ia juga menyumbangkan lagu "7 Day Weekend" ke soundtrack-nya.
Diskografi sunting
Album studio sunting
| Tahun | Judul | Posisi tertinggi tangga lagu | Sertifikasi | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AUS | AUT | CAN | FRA | GER | ITA | NLD | NOR | NZL | SWE | SWI | UK | US | |||
| 1977 | Portfolio | 27 | — | — | — | — | 9 | 8 | — | — | 22 | — | — | 109 | |
| 1978 | Fame | 59 | — | — | — | — | 15 | — | — | — | 22 | — | — | 97 | |
| 1979 | Muse | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 38 | — | — | 156 | |
| 1980 | Warm Leatherette | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 45 | 132 | |
| 1981 | Nightclubbing | 19 | — | — | 5 | 8 | — | 2 | 19 | 3 | 4 | — | 35 | 32 | |
| 1982 | Living My Life | 34 | — | — | — | 46 | — | 18 | 13 | 3 | 7 | — | 15 | 86 |
|
| 1985 | Slave to the Rhythm | 34 | 7 | 75 | — | 10 | 15 | 8 | 13 | 11 | 23 | 9 | 12 | 73 |
|
| 1986 | Inside Story | 51 | 15 | — | — | 38 | — | — | — | 12 | 34 | 30 | 61 | 81 |
|
| 1989 | Bulletproof Heart | 108 | — | — | — | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2008 | Hurricane | 123 | 23 | — | 36 | 19 | 40 | 63 | — | 37 | 34 | 28 | 42 | — | |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released. |
Album kompilasi sunting
| Tahun | Album | Posisi tertinggi tangga lagu | Sertifikasi | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AUS | AUT | GER | NLD | NOR | NZL | SWI | UK | US | |||
| 1985 | Island Life | 9 | 10 | 22 | 14 | 19 | 1 | 22 | 4 | 161 |
|
| 1993 | The Ultimate | — | — | — | 33 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 1998 | Private Life: The Compass Point Sessions | — | — | — | — | — | 37 | — | 158 | — | |
| 2003 | 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Grace Jones | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| The Universal Masters Collection | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| 2004 | The Collection | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2006 | The Grace Jones Story | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| The Ultimate Collection | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| 2013 | Icon | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2015 | Disco (Portfolio, Fame, Muse boxed set) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 99 | — | |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released. |
Singel sunting
| Tahun | Judul | Posisi tertinggi tangga lagu | Album | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AUS | AUT | BEL | CAN | FRA | GER | IRL | ITA | NLD | NZL | SWE | SWI | UK | US | US R&B | US Dan | |||
| 1975 | "I Need a Man" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | single only |
| 1976 | "I'll Find My Way to You" (Italy only) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| "Sorry" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| "That's the Trouble" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| 1977 | "La Vie en rose" | — | — | 13 | 87 | 3 | — | — | 3 | 4 | — | — | — | — | 109 | — | 10 | Portfolio |
| "I Need a Man" (re-release) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 83 | — | 1 | ||
| "Sorry" (re-release) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 71 | — | 7 | ||
| 1978 | "Do or Die" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | Fame |
| "Autumn Leaves" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| "Fame" (US only) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | ||
| "Am I Ever Gonna Fall in Love in New York City" (Australia only) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| 1979 | "On Your Knees" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 28 | Muse |
| 1980 | "A Rolling Stone" (UK only) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Warm Leatherette |
| "Love Is the Drug" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| "Private Life" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 17 | — | — | — | ||
| "The Hunter Gets Captured by the Game" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 87 | — | ||
| "Warm Leatherette" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 20 | ||
| "Breakdown" (US only) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| "Pars" (France only) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| 1981 | "Demolition Man" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Nightclubbing |
| "I've Seen That Face Before (Libertango)" | — | — | 1 | — | 35 | 16 | — | 44 | 4 | — | 20 | 9 | — | — | — | — | ||
| "Pull Up to the Bumper" | 67 | — | 14 | — | — | 26 | 10 | — | 16 | 13 | — | — | 53 | 101 | 5 | 2 | ||
| "Use Me" (US only) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| "Feel Up" (US only) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| "Walking in the Rain" | 94 | — | — | — | — | 67 | — | — | — | 34 | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| 1982 | "Nipple to the Bottle" (North America, Netherlands & Australasia) | 33 | — | 7 | — | — | — | — | — | 16 | 3 | — | — | — | 103 | 17 | 2 | Living My Life |
| "The Apple Stretching" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 50 | — | — | — | ||
| 1983 | "My Jamaican Guy" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 39 | — | — | 56 | — | — | — | |
| "Cry Now, Laugh Later" (US & Canada) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 64 | 33 | ||
| "Unlimited Capacity for Love" (Netherlands only) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| "Living My Life" (UK & Portugal) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | single only | |
| 1985 | "Slave to the Rhythm" | 20 | 7 | 4 | — | 49 | 4 | — | 7 | 4 | 5 | — | 5 | 12 | — | 20 | 1 | Slave to the Rhythm |
| "Jones the Rhythm" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| 1986 | "Pull Up to the Bumper" | — | — | 14 | — | — | 26 | 10 | — | 16 | 13 | — | — | 12 | — | — | — | Island Life |
| "Love Is the Drug" | — | — | — | — | — | 57 | 18 | — | — | — | — | — | 35 | — | — | — | ||
| "Private Life" Remix | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 91 | — | — | — | ||
| "I'm Not Perfect (But I'm Perfect for You)" | — | — | 18 | — | — | 39 | 24 | 22 | 39 | 9 | — | 24 | 56 | 69 | 9 | 4 | Inside Story | |
| "Party Girl" | — | — | — | — | — | 53 | — | 39 | — | — | — | — | 82 | — | — | 19 | ||
| 1987 | "Crush" (US & Canada) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 32 | |
| "Victor Should Have Been a Jazz Musician" | — | — | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | 35 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| 1989 | "Love on Top of Love" | 121 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 39 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | Bulletproof Heart |
| 1990 | "Amado Mio" | — | — | — | — | — | 83 | — | 38 | — | — | — | — | 96 | — | — | 11 | |
| 1992 | "7 Day Weekend" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 86 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Boomerang (soundtrack) |
| 1993 | "Evilmainya" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Freddie as F.R.O.7 (soundtrack) |
| "Sex Drive" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | Black Marilyn (Unreleased) | |
| 1996 | "Love Bites" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | single only |
| 1997 | "Hurricane (Cradle to the Grave)" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Force of Nature (Unreleased) |
| 1998 | "Storm" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | The Avengers (soundtrack) |
| 2000 | "Pull Up to the Bumper" (with Funkstar De Luxe) | 54 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 60 | — | — | — | Keep on Moving (It's Too Funky in Here) |
| 2008 | "Corporate Cannibal" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Hurricane |
| "Williams' Blood" | — | — | 44 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 131 | — | — | — | ||
| 2009 | "Well Well Well" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2010 | "Love You to Life" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2011 | "Dancefloor" (with Brigitte Fontaine) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | L'un n'empêche pas l'autre |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released. |
Bintang tamu sunting
| Artis | Album | Lagu | Tanggal | Label |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thompson Twins | Quick Step and Side Kick | "Watching" | February 1983 | Arista |
| Arcadia | So Red the Rose | "Election Day" | 18 November 1985 | Parlophone (UK) Capitol/EMI (US) |
| Jonathan Elias | Requiem for the Americas | "Within the Lost World" | 1989 | Enigma Records (Can) |
| Various artists (compilation) | Boomerang (soundtrack) | "7 Day Weekend" | 30 June 1992 | LaFace |
| Various artists (compilation) | Freddie as F.R.O.7 (soundtrack) | "Evilmainya" | 29 September 1992 | n/a |
| Various artists (compilation) | Toys (soundtrack) | "Let Joy and Innocence Prevail" | 15 December 1992 | Geffen |
| Various artists (compilation) | The Avengers (soundtrack) | "Storm" | 7 July 1998 | n/a |
| Lil' Kim | The Notorious K.I.M. | "Revolution" | 27 June 2000 | Atlantic, Undeas, Queen Bee, Big Beat |
| Brigitte Fontaine | Prohibition | "Soufi" | 6 October 2009 | Polydor |
| Diddy | Last Train to Paris | "Yeah Yeah You Would" | 14 December 2010 | Bad Boy, Interscope |
| Brigitte Fontaine | L'un n'empêche pas l'autre | "Dancefloor", "Caravane" | 31 May 2011 | Polydor |
| Various artists (compilation) | The Hunger Games: Mockingjay, Part 1 – Original Motion Picture Soundtrack | "Original Beast" | 17 November 2014 | Republic |
| Gorillaz | Humanz | "Charger" | 28 April 2017 | Parlophone |
Videografi sunting
Video album sunting
- 1982: A One Man Show
- 1983: The Video Singles
Musik video sunting
| Tahun | Video | Sutradara |
|---|---|---|
| 1977 | "I Need a Man" | |
| 1978 | "La Vie en rose" | |
| "Do or Die" | Enzo Trapani | |
| "Anema e core" | ||
| "Fame" | ||
| "Am I Ever Gonna Fall in Love in New York City" | ||
| 1980 | "Private Life" | Mike Mansfield |
| 1981 | "I've Seen That Face Before (Libertango)" | Jean-Paul Goude |
| "Pull Up to the Bumper" | ||
| 1982 | "My Jamaican Guy" | |
| "Living My Life" | ||
| 1985 | "Slave to the Rhythm" | |
| 1986 | "Love Is the Drug" | Matt Forrest and Bruno Tilley |
| "I'm Not Perfect (But I'm Perfect for You)" | Grace Jones, Keith Haring | |
| 1987 | "Crush" | |
| 1989 | "Love on Top of Love" | Greg Gorman |
| 2008 | "Corporate Cannibal" | Nick Hooker |
| 2009 | "Williams' Blood" | |
| 2010 | "Love You to Life" | Chris Levine and Why Not Associates |
Filmografi sunting
Film sunting
- 1973: Gordon's War
- 1976: Let's Make a Dirty Movie
- 1976: Colt 38 Special Squad
- 1979: Army of Lovers or Revolution of the Perverts (documentary)
- 1981: Deadly Vengeance
- 1984: Made in France (documentary)
- 1984: Conan the Destroyer
- 1985: A View to a Kill
- 1986: Vamp
- 1987: Straight to Hell
- 1987: Siesta
- 1990: Superstar: The Life and Times of Andy Warhol (documentary)
- 1992: Boomerang
- 1995: Cyber Bandits
- 1998: McCinsey's Island
- 1999: Palmer's Pick Up
- 2006: No Place Like Home
- 2008: Falco – Verdammt, Wir Leben Noch!
- 2008: Chelsea on the Rocks
Televisi sunting
- 1978: Stryx
- 1982: A One Man Show
- 1988: Pee-wee's Playhouse Christmas Special
- 1999: Beastmaster
- 2001: Wolf Girl
- 2001: Shaka Zulu: The Citadel
Penghargaan dan Nominasi sunting
Saturn Awards
- 1985: Best Supporting Actress for Conan the Destroyer (Nomination)
- 1986: Best Supporting Actress for A View to a Kill (Nomination)
- 1987: Best Supporting Actress for Vamp (Nomination)
Grammy Awards
- 1983: Best Long Form Music Video for her A One Man Show (Nomination)
MTV Video Music Award
- 1986: Best Female Video for "Slave to the Rhythm" (Nomination)
Razzie Awards
- 1987: Worst Supporting Actress for Siesta (Nomination)
Q Music Award
- 2008: Q Idol (Winner)
Referensi sunting
- "Grace Jones (I) – Biography". www.imdb.com. dari versi asli tanggal 2016-12-28. Diakses tanggal 25 September 2010.
- "Grace Jones | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-11. Diakses tanggal 2020-04-08.
- "Grace Jones | News, Music Performances and Show Video Clips | MTV". www.mtv.com. dari versi asli tanggal 2018-10-13. Diakses tanggal 2020-04-08.
- "DOLPH :: Amazing Grace: she battles bond, rocks with "Rocky IV" hunk Dolph Lundgren-- have you met miss Jones?". www.dolph-ultimate.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-06-16. Diakses tanggal 2020-04-08.
- Grace Jones - Volunteer (Rare demo), dari versi asli tanggal 2023-05-13, diakses tanggal 2020-04-08
- ^ Australian chart peaks:
- Top 100 (Kent Music Report) peaks to June 19, 1988: Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (edisi ke-Illustrated). Sydney: Australian Chart Book. hlm. 160. ISBN 0-646-11917-6. N.B. The Kent Report chart was licensed by ARIA between mid-1983 and June 19, 1988.
- Top 100 (ARIA Chart) peaks from January 1990 to December 2010: Ryan, Gavin (2011). Australia's Music Charts 1988-2010. Mt. Martha, VIC, Australia: Moonlight Publishing.
- Bulletproof Heart and Hurricane (ARIA Chart) peaks: "Response from ARIA re: chart inquiry, received 13 September 2016". Imgur.com. dari versi asli tanggal 2016-10-02. Diakses tanggal 2016-09-18.
- "Love on Top of Love" (ARIA Chart) peak: "Response from ARIA re: chart inquiry, received 12 July 2016". Imgur.com. dari versi asli tanggal 2016-08-21. Diakses tanggal 2016-07-12.
- ^ "Discographie Grace Jones" (dalam bahasa German). Austriancharts.at. dari versi asli tanggal 2010-10-31. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-10.
- ^ . www.collectionscanada.gc.ca. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-01-16. Diakses tanggal 2011-12-26.
- (dalam bahasa French). www.infodisc.fr. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-09-29. Diakses tanggal 2010-10-02.
- ^ "Suche nach "grace jones"" (dalam bahasa German). www.charts.de. Diakses tanggal 2012-05-14.
- For Portfolio and Fame chart positions see: "Hit Parade Italia - ALBUM 1978" (dalam bahasa Italian). www.hitparadeitalia.it. dari versi asli tanggal 2012-12-25. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-10.
For Slave to the Rhythm chart positions see: "Hit Parade Italia - ALBUM 1986" (dalam bahasa Italian). www.hitparadeitalia.it. dari versi asli tanggal 2013-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-10.
For Hurricane chart positions see: (dalam bahasa Italian). www.fimi.it. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-02-23. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-11. - ^ "Discografie Grace Jones" (dalam bahasa Dutch). www.dutchcharts.nl. dari versi asli tanggal 2012-10-24. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-15.
- ^ "Discography Grace Jones". Norwegiancharts.com. dari versi asli tanggal 2012-11-02. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-10.
- ^ "Discography Grace Jones". charts.nz. dari versi asli tanggal 2023-06-15. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-10.
- ^ "Discography Grace Jones". Swedishcharts.com. dari versi asli tanggal 2012-10-24. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-10.
- ^ "Grace Jones" (dalam bahasa German). Hitparade.ch. dari versi asli tanggal 2010-08-02. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-10.
- . The Official Charts Company. 5 May 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 17 July 2011.
- ^ "Grace Jones". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. dari versi asli tanggal 2023-08-08. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-11.
- ^ "ARIA Charts - Accreditations - 1997 Albums". www.aria.com.au. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-05-25. Diakses tanggal 2011-10-31.
- "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Grace Jones)" (dalam bahasa German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Diakses tanggal 2010-04-29.
- . Recorded Music NZ. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 1 March 2016. Diakses tanggal 1 March 2016.
- . Recorded Music NZ. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 1 March 2016. Diakses tanggal 1 March 2016.
- . Recorded Music NZ. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 1 March 2016. Diakses tanggal 1 March 2016.
- ^ . www.bpi.co.uk. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-07-04. Diakses tanggal 2010-04-29.
- . The Official Charts Company. 5 May 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 17 July 2011.
For Private Life: The Compass Point Sessions chart positions see: "Chart Log UK: Candy J. - JX". www.zobbel.de. dari versi asli tanggal 2015-11-03. Diakses tanggal 2012-08-06. - (dalam bahasa German). www.ifpi.at. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-07-01. Diakses tanggal 2010-04-29.
- David Jeffries. "20th Century Masters - The Millennium Collection: The Best of Grace Jones - Grace Jones". www.allmusic.com. Diakses tanggal 2012-05-10.[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- Andy Kellman. "The Collection - Grace Jones". www.allmusic.com. dari versi asli tanggal 2023-06-05. Diakses tanggal 2012-05-10.
- The singles chronology below may vary for different territories.
- "Discografie Grace Jones" (dalam bahasa Dutch). www.ultratop.be. dari versi asli tanggal 2023-06-06. Diakses tanggal 2012-10-01.
- "Tous les Titres de l'Artiste choisi" (dalam bahasa French). www.infodisc.fr. dari versi asli tanggal 2016-11-23. Diakses tanggal 2010-10-02.
- . www.irishcharts.ie. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2006-06-30. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-16.
- "Indice per Interprete: J" (dalam bahasa Italian). www.hitparadeitalia.it. dari versi asli tanggal 2012-10-25. Diakses tanggal 2011-02-10.
For "La Vie en rose" chart position see: "Settimana del 18/02/78" (dalam bahasa Italian). www.hitparadeitalia.it. dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-30. Diakses tanggal 2011-02-11. - . The Official Charts Company. 5 May 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 17 July 2011.
For "Pull Up to the Bumper" (with Funkstar De Luxe) chart position see: "The Official Charts Company - Grace Jones discography". The Official Charts Company. 5 May 2013.
For "Williams' Blood" chart positions see: "Chart Log UK: Candy J. - JX". www.zobbel.de. dari versi asli tanggal 2015-11-03. Diakses tanggal 2012-08-06. - "Grace Jones Album & Song Chart History". www.billboard.com. Diakses tanggal 2011-02-07.
- ^ "Salinan arsip". dari versi asli tanggal 2023-02-06. Diakses tanggal 2020-04-08.
- Although "Anema e core" is the B-side to "Autumn Leaves", the single's cover art identifies it as the single's title; this song was also included on the Italian version of the Fame album.
- ^ "Love Is the Drug" charted only in 1986 when it was re-released to promote Island Life.
- ^ In Germany, Ireland and the United Kingdom "Pull Up to the Bumper" reached its peak position in 1986 when it was re-released to promote Island Life.
- . www.mvdbase.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-06-29. Diakses tanggal 2011-02-10.
- Jones, Grace; Morley, Paul. I'll Never Write My Memoirs. Simon & Schuster. hlm. 306–311. ISBN 978-1-4711-3521-7.
Because the track was so personal, I decided I would direct the video for the song, having learned so much, especially from Jean-Paul. [...] I had hired Keith Haring as my assistant director, to help make a more dramatic, and dignified, outfit for the "Perfect" video.
- "Grace Jones Corporate Cannibal VIDEO!". lalate.com. dari versi asli tanggal 2023-06-08. Diakses tanggal 2011-06-28.
- . www.chrislevine.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-03-26. Diakses tanggal 2011-06-28.
Pranala luar sunting
| Cari tahu mengenai Grace Jones pada proyek-proyek Wikimedia lainnya: | |
| Gambar dan media dari Commons | |
| Kutipan dari Wikiquote |
- Situs web resmi
- Official Grace Jones page 2022-12-06 di Wayback Machine. at MySpace
- Grace Jones di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
- Grace Jones fan blog 2011-11-27 di Wayback Machine.