Gerbang Jaffa Ibrani שער יפו Sha ar Yafo bahasa Arab باب الخليل Bab al Khalil Gerbang Hebron juga disebut dalam bahasa A

Gerbang Jaffa (Ibrani: שער יפו, Sha'ar Yafo; bahasa Arab: باب الخليل, Bab al-Khalil, "Gerbang Hebron"; juga disebut dalam bahasa Arab, Bab Mihrab Dawud, "Gerbang mihram Nabi Dawud"; atau Gerbang Dawud)adalah sebuah portal yang dibuat dari batu yang berada dalam deret tembok bersejarah Kota Lama Yerusalem. Gerbang ini adalah salah satu dari delapan gerbang utama yang menuju ke Kota Lama Yerusalem.

Gerbang Jaffa
Gerbang Jaffa
Lokasi di Kota Lama Yerusalem
Informasi umum
Kota	Kota Lama Yerusalem

Nama sunting

Nama Jalan Jaffa dan Gerbang Jaffa dinamakan setelah penamaan pelabuhan Jaffa, yaitu sebuah tempat yang diyakini sebagai tempat Nabi Yunus diselamatkan Tuhan dari perut ikan hiu

Nama Arab untuk gerbang ini, Bab el-Khalil (Gerbang Kekasih), merujuk kepada Nabi Ibrahim, Kekasih Allah yang meninggal di Hebron. Sejak Nabi Ibrahim tinggal di Hebron, nama lain untuk gerbang Jaffa adalah "Gerbang Hebron". Orang Arab juga menyebut tempat ini sebagai Bab Mihrab Daud (Gerbang mihrab Nabi Dawud), sejak Raja Dawud ditetapkan sebagai Nabi Islam.

Arsitektur sunting

Menara Daud
Titik Nol Kilometer Israel
Bezalel Pavilion
Menara Jam
Sebil Utsmaniyah

Panorama Gerbang Jaffa

Referensi sunting

"Jerusalem – The Old City". Jewish Virtual Library. dari versi asli tanggal 2016-11-24. Diakses tanggal 2010-05-03.
Jonah 1:3.
Geva, Hillel (1981). "The 'Tower of David'—Phasael or Hippicus?". Israel Exploration Journal. 31 (1/2): 57–65. dari versi asli tanggal 2023-02-12. Diakses tanggal 8 June 2016 – via JSTOR. (Perlu mendaftar (help)). While biblical scholar Robinson and archaeologist Geva proposed that the tower known as Hippicus be identified with the "Tower of David," this proposal was not accepted by archaeologists J. Fergusson, Thomas Lewin, Schick, G.A. Smith, C. Warren and C.R. Conder, who held that the tower of Phasael should be identified with the "Tower of David," based on its size.
Jerome Murphy-O'Connor, The Holy Land: An Oxford Archaeological Guide from Earliest Times to 1700, Oxford University Press (5th edition), New York 2008, pp. 23–25 ISBN 978-0-19-923666-4; with an illustration showing the contour of the Phasael Tower walls, and walls built in later centuries.
Goldhill, Simon (2009). Jerusalem: City of Longing. Harvard University Press. hlm. 146–147. ISBN 978-0674037724.
Todd Bolen, The Whereabouts of the Jaffa Gate Clock Tower, 17 April 2010 [1] 2016-08-22 di Wayback Machine.
The Palestine Post, 27 September 1934, p. 6 (via National Library of Israel, Tel Aviv University: JPress - collection of historical Jewish press) [2] 2020-09-19 di Wayback Machine.

Pranala luar sunting

Mashiah A., Avraham Y., Kacho E., Avrahami M., Yogev A. (2008). Conserving the Engineers’ Tombs in the Jaffa Gate Plaza 2014-08-20 di Wayback Machine., Conservation Department 2014-06-26 di Wayback Machine. – Israel Antiquities Authority 2017-11-02 di Wayback Machine..

Wisata virtual sunting

Jaffa Gate virtual tour 2008-01-16 di Wayback Machine.

Koordinat: 31°46′35.5″N 35°13′39.7″E / 31.776528°N 35.227694°E / 31.776528; 35.227694

[old-1] "Jerusalem – The Old City". Jewish Virtual Library. dari versi asli tanggal 2016-11-24. Diakses tanggal 2010-05-03.

[2] Jonah 1:3.

[3] Geva, Hillel (1981). "The 'Tower of David'—Phasael or Hippicus?". Israel Exploration Journal. 31 (1/2): 57–65. dari versi asli tanggal 2023-02-12. Diakses tanggal 8 June 2016 – via JSTOR. (Perlu mendaftar (help)). While biblical scholar Robinson and archaeologist Geva proposed that the tower known as Hippicus be identified with the "Tower of David," this proposal was not accepted by archaeologists J. Fergusson, Thomas Lewin, Schick, G.A. Smith, C. Warren and C.R. Conder, who held that the tower of Phasael should be identified with the "Tower of David," based on its size.

[4] Jerome Murphy-O'Connor, The Holy Land: An Oxford Archaeological Guide from Earliest Times to 1700, Oxford University Press (5th edition), New York 2008, pp. 23–25 ISBN 978-0-19-923666-4; with an illustration showing the contour of the Phasael Tower walls, and walls built in later centuries.

[Goldhill-5] Goldhill, Simon (2009). Jerusalem: City of Longing. Harvard University Press. hlm. 146–147. ISBN 978-0674037724.

[6] Todd Bolen, The Whereabouts of the Jaffa Gate Clock Tower, 17 April 2010 [1] 2016-08-22 di Wayback Machine.

[7] The Palestine Post, 27 September 1934, p. 6 (via National Library of Israel, Tel Aviv University: JPress - collection of historical Jewish press) [2] 2020-09-19 di Wayback Machine.