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Gerakan Basmachi bahasa Rusia Басмачество Basmachestvo atau Pemberontakan Basmachi adalah sebuah kebangkitan melawan Kek

Gerakan Basmachi

Gerakan Basmachi (bahasa Rusia: Басмачество, Basmachestvo) atau Pemberontakan Basmachi adalah sebuah kebangkitan melawan Kekaisaran Rusia dan Uni Soviet oleh suku bangsa Muslim di Asia Tengah. Asal usul gerakan tersebut bermula pada pemberontakan Asia Tengah 1916 yang timbul saat Kekaisaran Rusia mulai memberikan wajib militer kepada umat Muslim pada Perang Dunia I.

Referensi sunting

  1. Victor Spolnikov, "Impact of Afghanistan's War on the Former Soviet Republics of Central Asia," in Hafeez Malik, ed, Central Asia: Its Strategic Importance and Future Prospects (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994), 101.

Daftar pustaka sunting

  • Baberowski, Jörg; Doering-Manteuffel, Anselm (2009). Geyer, Michael; Fitzpatrick, Sheila, ed. Beyond Totalitarianism: Stalinism and Nazism compared. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-89796-9. 

Bacaan tambahan sunting

  • Marie Broxup: The Basmachi. Central Asian Survey, Vol. 2 (1983), No. 1, pp. 57–81.
  • Marco Buttino: "Ethnicité et politique dans la guerre civile: à propos du 'basmačestvo' au Fergana", 'Cahiers du monde russe et sovietique, Vol. 38, No. 1–2, (1997)
  • Sir Olaf Caroe: Soviet Empire: The Turks of Central Asia and Stalinism 2nd ed., London, Macmillan (1967) ISBN 0-312-74795-0
  • Joseph Castagné. Les Basmatchis: le mouvement national des indigènes d'Asie Centrale depuis la Révolution d'octobre 1917 jusqu'en octobre 1924. Paris: Éditions E. Leroux, 1925.
  • Mustafa Chokay: "The Basmachi Movement in Turkestan", The Asiatic Review Vol.XXIV (1928)
  • Павел Густерин. История Ибрагим-бека. Басмачество одного курбаши с его слов. — Саарбрюккен: LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, 2014. — 60 с. — ISBN 978-3-659-13813-3.
  • Б. В. Лунин: Басмачество Tashkent (1984)
  • Glenda Fraser: "Basmachi (parts I and II)", Central Asian Survey, Vol. 6 (1987), No. 1, pp. 1–73, and No.2, pp. 7–42.
  • Baymirza Hayit: Basmatschi. Nationaler Kampf Turkestans in den Jahren 1917 bis 1934. Köln, Dreisam-Verlag (1993)
  • M. Holdsworth: "Soviet Central Asia, 1917–1940", Soviet Studies, Vol. 3 (1952), No. 3, pp. 258–277.
  • Alexander Marshall: "Turkfront: Frunze and the Development of Soviet Counter-insurgency in Central Asia" in Tom Everett-Heath (Ed.) "Central Asia. Aspects of Transition", RoutledgeCurzon, London, 2003; ISBN 0-7007-0956-8 (cloth) ISBN 0-7007-0957-6 (pbk.)
  • Яков Нальский: В горах Восточной Бухары. (Повесть по воспоминаниям сотрудников КГБ) Dushanbe (1984)
  • Martha B. Olcott: "The Basmachi or Freemen's Revolt in Turkestan 1918-24", Soviet Studies, Vol. 33 (1981), No. 3, pp. 352–369.
  • Hasan B. Paksoy, "BASMACHI": Turkish National Liberation Movement 1916–1930s, 2017-02-01 di Wayback Machine. Modern Encyclopedia of Religions in Russia and the Soviet Union (FL: Academic International Press) 1991, Vol. 4, pp. 5–20.
  • Zeki Velidi Togan, [1] 2021-08-16 di Wayback Machine. Memoirs.
  • Fazal-ur-Rahim Khan Marwat: The Basmachi movement in Soviet Central Asia: A study in political development., Peshawar, Emjay Books International (1985)
  • Prof. Zeki Velidi Togan, Memoirs: National Existence and Cultural Struggles of Turkistan and Other Muslim Eastern Turks (2011) Full Text translation form the 1969 original. Translated by Paksoy. [2]
  • Х. Турсунов: Восстание 1916 Года в Средней Азии и Казахстане. Tashkent (1962)
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Gerakan Basmachi bahasa Rusia Basmachestvo Basmachestvo atau Pemberontakan Basmachi adalah sebuah kebangkitan melawan Kekaisaran Rusia dan Uni Soviet oleh suku bangsa Muslim di Asia Tengah Asal usul gerakan tersebut bermula pada pemberontakan Asia Tengah 1916 yang timbul saat Kekaisaran Rusia mulai memberikan wajib militer kepada umat Muslim pada Perang Dunia I 1 Referensi sunting Victor Spolnikov Impact of Afghanistan s War on the Former Soviet Republics of Central Asia in Hafeez Malik ed Central Asia Its Strategic Importance and Future Prospects New York St Martin s Press 1994 101 Daftar pustaka suntingBaberowski Jorg Doering Manteuffel Anselm 2009 Geyer Michael Fitzpatrick Sheila ed Beyond Totalitarianism Stalinism and Nazism compared Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 0 521 89796 9 Bacaan tambahan suntingMarie Broxup The Basmachi Central Asian Survey Vol 2 1983 No 1 pp 57 81 Marco Buttino Ethnicite et politique dans la guerre civile a propos du basmacestvo au Fergana Cahiers du monde russe et sovietique Vol 38 No 1 2 1997 Sir Olaf Caroe Soviet Empire The Turks of Central Asia and Stalinism 2nd ed London Macmillan 1967 ISBN 0 312 74795 0 Joseph Castagne Les Basmatchis le mouvement national des indigenes d Asie Centrale depuis la Revolution d octobre 1917 jusqu en octobre 1924 Paris Editions E Leroux 1925 Mustafa Chokay The Basmachi Movement in Turkestan The Asiatic Review Vol XXIV 1928 Pavel Gusterin Istoriya Ibragim beka Basmachestvo odnogo kurbashi s ego slov Saarbryukken LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing 2014 60 s ISBN 978 3 659 13813 3 B V Lunin Basmachestvo Tashkent 1984 Glenda Fraser Basmachi parts I and II Central Asian Survey Vol 6 1987 No 1 pp 1 73 and No 2 pp 7 42 Baymirza Hayit Basmatschi Nationaler Kampf Turkestans in den Jahren 1917 bis 1934 Koln Dreisam Verlag 1993 M Holdsworth Soviet Central Asia 1917 1940 Soviet Studies Vol 3 1952 No 3 pp 258 277 Alexander Marshall Turkfront Frunze and the Development of Soviet Counter insurgency in Central Asia in Tom Everett Heath Ed Central Asia Aspects of Transition RoutledgeCurzon London 2003 ISBN 0 7007 0956 8 cloth ISBN 0 7007 0957 6 pbk Yakov Nalskij V gorah Vostochnoj Buhary Povest po vospominaniyam sotrudnikov KGB Dushanbe 1984 Martha B Olcott The Basmachi or Freemen s Revolt in Turkestan 1918 24 Soviet Studies Vol 33 1981 No 3 pp 352 369 Hasan B Paksoy BASMACHI Turkish National Liberation Movement 1916 1930s Diarsipkan 2017 02 01 di Wayback Machine Modern Encyclopedia of Religions in Russia and the Soviet Union FL Academic International Press 1991 Vol 4 pp 5 20 Zeki Velidi Togan 1 Diarsipkan 2021 08 16 di Wayback Machine Memoirs Fazal ur Rahim Khan Marwat The Basmachi movement in Soviet Central Asia A study in political development Peshawar Emjay Books International 1985 Prof Zeki Velidi Togan Memoirs National Existence and Cultural Struggles of Turkistan and Other Muslim Eastern Turks 2011 Full Text translation form the 1969 original Translated by Paksoy 2 H Tursunov Vosstanie 1916 Goda v Srednej Azii i Kazahstane Tashkent 1962 Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Gerakan Basmachi amp oldid 23944483