George Sergius de Mohrenschildt (bahasa Rusia: Георгий Сергеевич де Мореншильд; 17 April 1911 – 29 Maret 1977) adalah seorang ahli geologi perminyakan, pengungsi politik antikomunis, profesor, dan agen lapangan CIA. De Mohrenschildt, yang pindah ke kawasan Dallas pada bulan Oktober 1961, dikenal karena berteman dengan Lee Harvey Oswald pada musim panas 1962.
| George de Mohrenschildt | |
|---|---|
| Lahir | Jerzy Sergius von Mohrenschildt 17 April 1911 Mozyr, Kekaisaran Rusia (kini Belarus) |
| Meninggal | 29 Maret 1977 (umur 65) Manalapan, Florida, AS |
| Sebab meninggal | Bunuh diri |
| Kebangsaan | Amerika Serikat (naturalisasi) |
| Pendidikan | Polish Cavalry Academy |
| Almamater | Institute of Higher Commercial Studies Universitas Liège Universitas Texas at Austin |
| Pekerjaan | Ahli geologi perminyakan |
| Dikenal atas | Teman Lee Harvey Oswald, tersangka pembunuhan Presiden John F. Kennedy |
| Suami/istri | Dorothy Pierson (m. 1942; c. 1944)Phyllis Washington (m. 1947; c. 1949)Wynne Sharples (m. 1951; c. 1956)Jeanne LeGon (m. 1959; c. 1973) |
| Anak | 3 |
Kesaksian De Mohrenschildt di hadapan Komisi Warren yang menyelidiki pembunuhan Kennedy adalah salah satu kesaksian terpanjang dalam penyelidikan tersebut.
Sejak mengungkapkan kesaksiannya dan kemudian meninggal bunuh diri, de Mohrenschildt telah menjadi tokoh populer dalam teori konspirasi mengenai pembunuhan John F. Kennedy. Misalnya, pihak yang percaya bahwa Pemerintah Amerika Serikat bertanggung jawab atas pembunuhan Kennedy menuduh de Mohrenschildt sebagai agen CIA yang bertindak melalui Oswald. Di sisi lain, Ion Mihai Pacepa, seorang pembelot Komunis Rumania, menuduh bahwa de Mohrenschildt, yang mengaku sebagai keturunan bangsawan Rusia dan pengungsi politik antikomunis dari era Teror Merah, pada kenyataannya adalah seorang agen lapangan ilegal di KGB, yang bertugas mengumpulkan intelijen militer dan bertindak sebagai petugas intelijen Soviet di bawah arahan Oswald.
Referensi sunting
- "Subject: Comments on George de Mohrenschildt "Reputed Former CIA Agent"" (PDF). Archives.org. Diakses tanggal 27 July 2022.
- Bugliosi, Vincent (2007). Reclaiming History: The Assassination of President John F. Kennedy. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. hlm. 648. ISBN 978-0-393-04525-3.
De Mohrenschildt's testimony occupied 58 pages in the published transcript. Only the testimonies of Oswald's wife, mother, brother, Jack Ruby, and Ruth Paine was [sic] longer.
- Szulc, Szulc (November 24, 1964). "Friend of Oswals (sic) Knew Mrs. Kennedy". The New York Times. hlm. 1. Diakses tanggal May 20, 2017.
- Woolsey Jr., R. James; Pacepa, Ion Mihai (February 23, 2021). Operation Dragon: Inside the Kremlin's Secret War on America. Encounter Books. ISBN 978-1641771450. See chapters 6 and 11. The authors assert that George de Mohrenschildt, who was allegedly a PGU illegal officer that collected military intelligence, was the handler for the Oswalds who were both assets of Soviet intelligence and that Valery Kostikov, who was known to the Oswalds by the operational pseudonym "Comrade Kostin", supported the Oswalds efforts as a 13th Directorate officer that engaged in assassinations and subversive activities.
- Ившина, Ольга (Ivshina, Olga) (December 27, 2021). "Убийство Кеннеди: агент "Перекати-поле", советские тосты и странные звонки. Что нового в рассекреченных документах по делу" [The Kennedy assassination: a Tumbleweed agent, Soviet toasts and strange calls. What's new in the declassified documents in the case]. BBC (dalam bahasa Rusia). Diakses tanggal June 14, 2023.
Bibliografi sunting
- Bugliosi, Vincent (2007), Reclaiming History: The Assassination of President John F Kennedy, WW Norton & Co, ISBN 978-0-393-07212-9
- Bruce Campbell Adamson, Oswald's closest friend : The George de Mohrenschildt story http://ciajfk.com/jfkbooks.html (14 volumes research supported by Congressman Leon Panetta, who would become CIA director in 1992).
Pranala luar sunting
- - Genealogy handbook of Baltic nobility (dalam bahasa Jerman)
- I Am A Patsy! I Am a Patsy, de Mohrenschildt's draft memoir. This is a simple retyped version of roughly the first third of the manuscript appended to the HSCA report on de Mohrenschildt.
- Testimony of George S. DeMohrenshildt, Warren Commission Hearings Vol.IX p.166ff. HTML De Mohrenschildt's 118-page Warren Commission testimony, taken over two days, provides a great deal of biographical information on him, starting from earliest memories and aided in specifics and dates by many public documents available to the commission. (Also downloadable in PDF at WH9 Contents.)
- HSCA Vol.12 deMohrenschildt The HSCA staff report on the by then deceased de Mohrenschildt. This includes analysis of his politics and useful insight into his government contacts. Appended is a photocopy of the full typescript of I Am a Patsy! I Am a Patsy!