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Ganj Dareh Koordinat 34 27 N 48 07 E 34 450 N 48 117 E 34 450 48 117 Tepe bahasa Persia تپه گنج دره Bukit Lembah Khazana

Ganj Dareh

Koordinat: 34°27′N 48°07′E / 34.450°N 48.117°E / 34.450; 48.117

Tepe Ganj Dareh (bahasa Persia: تپه گنج دره; "Bukit Lembah Khazanah", merupakan sebuah permukiman Neolitik di bagian Kurdistan sebelah Iran. Letaknya di timur Kermanshah, di pertengahan wilayah Zagros.

Peta menunjukkan lokasi Ganj Dareh dan lokasi pengembalaan pertama lainnya.

Pertama kali ditemukan pada tahun 1965, ia digali oleh para peneliti purba Kanada bernama Philip Smith pada 1960-an dan 1970-an.

Peninggalan permukiman terlama berusia sekitar 10,000 tahun, serta membuahkan bukti domestikasi kambing terlama di dunia.

Peninggalan tersebut diklasifikasikan dalam lima tahap pendudukan, yaitu dari A di atas hingga E.

Rujukan sunting

  1. ^ Smith, Philip E.L. Architectural Innovation and Experimentation at Ganj Dareh, Iran 2023-07-28 di Wayback Machine., World Archaeology, Vol. 21, No. 3 (February, 1990), pp. 323-335
  2. Smith, Philip E.L., Ganj Dareh Tepe 2015-09-24 di Wayback Machine., Paleorient, Vol. 2, Issue 2-1, pp.207-09 (1974)
  3. Zeder, Melinda A. & Hesse, Brian. The Initial Domestication of Goats (Capra hircus) in the Zagros Mountains 10,000 Years Ago 2011-07-17 di Wayback Machine., Science (journal) 287, 2254 (2000)
  4. What's Bred in the Bone 2016-06-04 di Wayback Machine., Discover, Julai 2000 ("After investigating bone collections from ancient sites across the Middle East, she found a dearth of adult male goat bones—and an abundance of female and young male remains—from a 10,000-year-old settlement called Ganj Dareh, in Iran's Zagros Mountains. This provides the earliest evidence of domesticated livestock, Zeder says.")
  5. Harris, David R. (ed.) The origins and spread of agriculture and pastoralism in Eurasia, ms. 208, 249-52 (UCL Press 1996) (Reprint ISBN 978-1-85728-538-3)
  6. Natural History Highlight: Old Goats In Transition 2015-12-20 di Wayback Machine., National Museum of Natural History (Julai 2000)
  7. Yelon, A., et al. Thermal Analysis of Early Neolithic Pottery From Tepe Ganj Dareh, Iran 2016-10-22 di Wayback Machine., in Materials issues in art and archaeology III (1992)

Bibliografi sunting

  • Agelarakis A., The Palaeopathological Evidence, Indicators of Stress of the Shanidar Proto-Neolithic and the Ganj-Dareh Tepe Early Neolithic Human Skeletal Collections. Columbia University, 1989, Doctoral Dissertation, UMI, Bell & Howell Information Company, Michigan 48106.
  • Robert J. Wenke: "Patterns in Prehistory: Humankind's first three million years" (1990)

Pranala luar sunting

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Tanggal penerbitan:
Koordinat 34 27 N 48 07 E 34 450 N 48 117 E 34 450 48 117 Tepe Ganj Dareh bahasa Persia تپه گنج دره Bukit Lembah Khazanah 1 merupakan sebuah permukiman Neolitik di bagian Kurdistan sebelah Iran Letaknya di timur Kermanshah di pertengahan wilayah Zagros 1 Peta menunjukkan lokasi Ganj Dareh dan lokasi pengembalaan pertama lainnya Pertama kali ditemukan pada tahun 1965 ia digali oleh para peneliti purba Kanada bernama Philip Smith pada 1960 an dan 1970 an 1 2 Peninggalan permukiman terlama berusia sekitar 10 000 tahun 3 serta membuahkan bukti domestikasi kambing terlama di dunia 4 5 6 Peninggalan tersebut diklasifikasikan dalam lima tahap pendudukan yaitu dari A di atas hingga E 7 Rujukan sunting a b c Smith Philip E L Architectural Innovation and Experimentation at Ganj Dareh Iran Diarsipkan 2023 07 28 di Wayback Machine World Archaeology Vol 21 No 3 February 1990 pp 323 335 Smith Philip E L Ganj Dareh Tepe Diarsipkan 2015 09 24 di Wayback Machine Paleorient Vol 2 Issue 2 1 pp 207 09 1974 Zeder Melinda A amp Hesse Brian The Initial Domestication of Goats Capra hircus in the Zagros Mountains 10 000 Years Ago Diarsipkan 2011 07 17 di Wayback Machine Science journal 287 2254 2000 What s Bred in the Bone Diarsipkan 2016 06 04 di Wayback Machine Discover Julai 2000 After investigating bone collections from ancient sites across the Middle East she found a dearth of adult male goat bones and an abundance of female and young male remains from a 10 000 year old settlement called Ganj Dareh in Iran s Zagros Mountains This provides the earliest evidence of domesticated livestock Zeder says Harris David R ed The origins and spread of agriculture and pastoralism in Eurasia ms 208 249 52 UCL Press 1996 Reprint ISBN 978 1 85728 538 3 Natural History Highlight Old Goats In Transition Diarsipkan 2015 12 20 di Wayback Machine National Museum of Natural History Julai 2000 Yelon A et al Thermal Analysis of Early Neolithic Pottery From Tepe Ganj Dareh Iran Diarsipkan 2016 10 22 di Wayback Machine in Materials issues in art and archaeology III 1992 Bibliografi suntingAgelarakis A The Palaeopathological Evidence Indicators of Stress of the Shanidar Proto Neolithic and the Ganj Dareh Tepe Early Neolithic Human Skeletal Collections Columbia University 1989 Doctoral Dissertation UMI Bell amp Howell Information Company Michigan 48106 Robert J Wenke Patterns in Prehistory Humankind s first three million years 1990 Pranala luar suntingNatural History Highlight Old Goats In Transition Diarsipkan 2015 12 20 di Wayback Machine National Museum of Natural History July 2000 Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Ganj Dareh amp oldid 23918033