Franz Halder (30 Juni 1884 – 2 April 1972) adalah seorang jenderal Jerman dan kepala staf Oberkommando des Heeres (OKH) di Jerman Nazi dari 1938 sampai September 1942. Ia bertanggung jawab atas perencanaan dan implementasi Operasi Barbarossa, sebuah invasi ke Uni Soviet.
| Franz Halder | |
|---|---|
Halder pada tahun 1938 | |
| Lahir | 30 Juni 1884 Würzburg, Kerajaan Bayern, Kekaisaran Jerman |
| Meninggal | 2 April 1972 (usia 87) Aschau im Chiemgau, Bayern, Jerman Barat |
| Pengabdian | Kekaisaran Jerman Republik Weimar Jerman Nazi |
| Lama dinas | 1902–42 |
| Pangkat | Generaloberst |
| Komandan | Kepala Staf Umum, Komando Tinggi Angkatan Darat |
| Perang/pertempuran | Perang Dunia I
|
| Penghargaan | Salib Kesatria dari Salib Besi |
| Pekerjaan lain | Konsultan untuk US Army Historical Division |
| Tanda tangan |
Referensi Sunting
Daftar pustaka Sunting
- "Franz Halder 1884-1972". Lebendiges Museum Online. Deutsches Historisches Museum. dari versi asli tanggal 2023-02-04. Diakses tanggal 18 July 2019.
- Bellamy, Chris (2007). Absolute War: Soviet Russia in the Second World War. Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-375-41086-4.
- Citino, Robert (2007). Death of the Wehrmacht: The German Campaigns of 1942. University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-1791-3.
- Fugate, Bryan I. (1984). Operation Barbarossa: Strategy and Tactics on the Eastern Front, 1941. USA: Presido Press. ISBN 978-0907590279.
- Hartmann, Christian (1991). Halder. Generalstabschef Hitlers 1938–1942. Germany: Schoeningh Ferdinand Gmbh. ISBN 3-506-77484-0.
- Hebert, Valerie (2010). Hitler's Generals on Trial: The Last War Crimes Tribunal at Nuremberg. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-1698-5.
- Lemay, Benoît (2010). Erich von Manstein: Hitler's Master Strategist. Heyward, Pierce (trans.). Havertown, PA; Newbury, Berkshire: Casemate Publishers. ISBN 978-1-935149-26-2.
- Megargee, Geoffrey P. (2006). War of Annihilation: Combat and Genocide on the Eastern Front, 1941. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-7425-4482-6.
- Müller, Rolf-Dieter (2015). Enemy in the East: Hitler’s Secret Plans to Invade the Soviet Union. London: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1780768298.
- Rossino, Alexander B. (2003). Hitler Strikes Poland: Blitzkrieg, Ideology, and Atrocity. USA: University of Kansas. ISBN 0-7006-1234-3.
- Scherzer, Veit (2007). Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 [The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945] (dalam bahasa German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-938845-17-2.
- Smelser, Ronald; Davies, Edward J. (2008). The Myth of the Eastern Front: The Nazi-Soviet War in American Popular Culture. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-83365-3.
- Stahel, David (2009). Operation Barbarossa and Germany's Defeat in the East. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-76847-4.
- Stahel, David (2013). Operation Typhoon: Hitler's March on Moscow, October 1941. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-03512-6.
- Stahel, David (2015). The Battle for Moscow. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-08760-6.
- Wheeler-Bennett, John (1967). The Nemesis of Power The German Army In Politics 1918–1945. London: Macmillan. OCLC 72387321.
- Wette, Wolfram (2006). The Wehrmacht: History, Myth, Reality. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-67-402577-6.
Bacaan tambahan Sunting
- Charles B. Burdick and Hans-Adolf Jacobsen (1988): The Halder War Diary 1939–1942. New York: Presidio Press. ISBN 0-89141-302-2
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Franz Halder.
Wikiquote memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan: Franz Halder.