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Focke Wulf Fw 190 Wurger bahasa Inggris Shrike adalah sebuah pesawat tempur berkursi tunggal dan bermesin tunggal buatan Jerman yang dirancang oleh Kurt Tank pada akhir tahun 1930 an dan digunakan selama Perang Dunia II Walaupun kalah tenar dengan Bf 109 Fw 190 lebih ditakuti oleh para pilot Sekutu Bersama dengan Bf 109 Fw 190 menjadi salah satu tulang punggung Jagdwaffe pasukan tempur Luftwaffe Mesin radial BMW 801 yang dipakainya menjadikan Fw 190 mampu untuk terbang pada misi siang hari atau malam hari Selain itu Fw 190 juga mampu berperan sebagai pesawat tempur pengebom dan penyerang pasukan darat Fw 190Fw 190A 3 milik Stab 7 JG2 Juni 1942 N 1 Jenis Pesawat tempurPembuat Kebanyakan di Focke Wulf Flugzeugbau AG namun juga di AGO Arado Fieseler Mimetall Norddeutsche Dornier dan lainnyaPerancang Kurt TankPenerbangan perdana 1 Juni 1939Diperkenalkan Agustus 1941Dipensiunkan 9 Mei 1945 Luftwaffe 1949 Turki Pengguna utama LuftwaffeAngkatan Udara HungariaAngkatan Udara TurkiDibuat 1941 1945 1996 16 reproduksiJumlah Lebih dari 20 000 2 Varian Ta 152Pesawat ini sempat merajai langit Eropa Barat selama 2 tahun sebelum datangnya pesawat P 51 Mustang Fw 190 sangat disukai oleh pilotnya beberapa penerbang ulung Jerman dengan rekor tertinggi banyak meraih skor bunuh dengan pesawat ini seperti Otto Kittel Walter Nowotny dan Erich Rudorffer Daftar isi 1 Spesifikasi Fw 190 A 8 1 1 Ciri ciri umum 1 2 Kinerja 1 3 Persenjataan 2 Referensi 2 1 Catatan kaki 2 2 Kutipan 2 3 Daftar pustaka 3 Lihat pula 4 Pranala luarSpesifikasi Fw 190 A 8 suntingCiri ciri umum sunting Kru 1 Panjang 8 95 m 29 ft 4 in Rentang sayap 10 506 m 34 ft 6 in Tinggi 3 15 m 10 ft 4 in Luas sayap 18 3 m2 197 sq ft Airfoil Root NACA 23015 3 Tip NACA 23009 Berat kosong 3 200 kg 7 055 lb Berat isi 4 417 kg 9 738 lb Berat maksimum saat lepas landas 4 900 kg 10 803 lb Kapasitas bahan bakar 639 L Mesin 1 Mesin piston radial BMW 801D 2 14 cylinder air cooled 1 700 PS 1 677 hp 1 250 kW dan mencapai 1 980 PS 1 953 hp 1 456 kW di 1 65 ata selama 10 menit tenaga darurat erhohter Notleistung Baling baling Baling baling kecepatan konstan 3 bilahKinerja sunting Laju maksimum 652 km h 405 mph 352 kn di ketinggian 5 919 m 19 420 ft Jangkauan 900 1 000 km 560 620 mi 490 540 nmi Jangkauan tempur 400 500 km 250 310 mi 220 270 nmi Jangkauan feri 900 1 000 km 560 620 mi 490 540 nmi 1800 2000 km dengan tangki bahan bakar tambahan Langit langit batas 10 350 m 33 960 ft Laju tanjak 15 m s 3 000 ft min Beban sayap 241 kg m2 49 lb sq ft Rasio tenaga berat 0 29 0 33 kW kg 0 18 0 20 hp lb Persenjataan sunting Senjata api 2 x 13 mm 51 in Senapan mesin MG 131 dengan 475 peluru per senapan tersinkronisasi 4 x 20 mm Meriam MG 151 20 E dengan 250 peluru per senapan di akar sayap tersinkronisasi dan 140 peluru per senapan di tengah sayap tembak bebas Bom 1 buah bom di bawah badan pesawat atau 4 buah bom di bawah sayap Referensi suntingCatatan kaki sunting A 3 ini didaratkan secara tak sengaja oleh Oblt Armin Faber di RAF Pembrey pada 23 Juni 1942 manjadi Fw 190 pertama yang ditangkap dan dianalisis oleh RAF 1 Kutipan sunting Ramsey 1990 p 147 Angelucci Enzo 1988 Combat aircraft of World War II hlm 50 ISBN 0 517 64179 8 Daftar pustaka sunting Andrews C F and E B Morgan Supermarine Aircraft since 1914 London Putnam Second Edition 1987 ISBN 0 85177 800 3 Axworthy Mark CornelScafeș and Cristian Crăciunoiu Third Axis Fourth Ally Romanian Armed Forces in the European War 1941 1945 London Arms and Armour 1995 ISBN 1 85409 267 7 Bernad Denes Rumanian Air Force The Prime Decade 1938 1947 Carrollton Texas Squadron Signal Publications Inc 1999 ISBN 0 89747 402 3 Bonhardt Attila Sarhidai Gyula and Laszlo Winkler A Magyar Kiralyi Honvedseg Fegyverzete The Royal Hungarian Army Weapons in Hungarian Kecskemet Hungary Zrinyi Kiado 1992 ISBN 963 327 182 7 Bowman Martin W P 51 Mustang vs Fw 190 Europe 1943 45 Oxford UK Osprey Publishing 2007 ISBN 1 84603 189 3 A Butcher Bird s Tale the Story of the Focke Wulf 190 DVD Diarsipkan 2008 08 28 di Wayback Machine Retrieved 3 April 2008 Caldwell Donald L JG 26 Top Guns of the Luftwaffe New York Ivy Books 1991 ISBN 0 8041 1050 6 Caldwell Donald L The JG26 War Diary Vol 2 1943 1945 London Grub Street Publishing 1998 ISBN 1 898697 86 8 Caldwell Donald and Richard Muller The Luftwaffe over Germany Defense of the Reich London Greenhill Books 2007 ISBN 978 1 85367 712 0 Caygill Peter Combat Legend Focke wulf Fw 190 Ramsbury UK Airlife Publishing Limited 2002 ISBN 978 1 84037 366 0 Crandall Jerry Yellow 10 The Story of the Ultra rare Fw 190 D 13 Hamilton Montana Eagle Edition Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 9660706 3 1 Donald David ed Warplanes of the Luftwaffe London Aerospace Publishing 1994 ISBN 1 874023 56 5 Delve Ken The Story of the Spitfire An Operational and Combat History London Greenhill books 2007 ISBN 978 1 85367 725 0 Focke Wulf Flugzeugbau GmbH Fw 190 D 9 Flugzeug Handbuch Teil 8A Schusswaffenlage Rechlin Germany Erprobungsstelle der Luftwaffe Rechlin November 1944 Focke Wulf Flugzeugbau GmbH Fw 190 D 9 Flugzeug Handbuch Teil 8C Sonderwaffenlage Berlin Der Chef der Technischen Luftrustung January 1945 Forsyth Robert JV 44 The Galland Circus Burgess Hill Sussex UK Classic Publications 1996 ISBN 0 9526867 0 8 Griehl Manfred Focke Wulf Fw 190 Varianten Flugzeug Profile 45 Stengelheim Germany UNITEC Medienvertrieb E K 2008 OCLC 230135362 ASIN B006VFEHPC Green William and Gordon Swanborough The Focke Wulf 190 Fw 190 Newton Abbot UK David amp Charles 1976 ISBN 0 7153 7084 7 Gurney Gene Major USAF The War in the Air A Pictorial History of World War II Air Forces in Combat New York Bonanza Books 1962 Jackiewicz Jacek and Robert Bock Captured Butcherbirds Vol 1 Warsaw Poland Ajaks 2009 ISBN 978 83 924914 2 2 Jackson Robert Aircraft of World War II Development Weaponry Specifications Edison New Jersey Chartwell Books 2003 ISBN 0 7858 1696 8 Janowicz Krzysztof with Neil Page Focke Wulf Fw 190 Vols 1 amp II London Kagero Publications 2001 ISBN 83 89088 11 8 Jessen Morten Focke Wulf 190 The Birth of the Butcher Bird 1939 1943 London Greenhill Books 1998 ISBN 1 85367 328 5 Joineau Andre and Dominique Breffort P 51 Mustang From 1943 to 1945 Paris Histoire amp Collections 2007 ISBN 2 913903 81 9 Kosin Ruediger The German Fighter Since 1915 translation of Die Entwicklung der deutschen Jagdflugzeuge London Putnam 1988 ISBN 0 85177 822 4 Lednicer David A Technical Note A CFD Evaluation of Three Prominent World War II Fighter Aircraft Aeronautical Journal Royal Aeronautical Society June July 1995 Lednicer David A World War II Fighter Aerodynamics EAA Sport Aviation January 1999 Lorant Jean Yves and Richard Goyat JG 300 two volumes translated by Neil Page Hamilton Montana Eagle Editions 2006 Vol 1 ISBN 0 9761034 0 0 Vol 2 ISBN 0 9761034 2 7 Lowe Malcolm Production Line to Front Line 5 Focke Wulf Fw 190 London Osprey 2003 ISBN 1 84176 438 8 Manrho John and Ron Putz Bodenplatte The Luftwaffe s Last Hope The Attack on Allied Airfields New Year s Day 1945 Ottringham UK Hikoki Publications 2004 ISBN 1 902109 40 6 Mondey David The Hamlyn Concise Guide to Axis Aircraft of World War II London Bounty Books 2006 ISBN 0 7537 1460 4 Nowarra Heinz J The Focke Wulf Fw 190 Fighters Bombers Ground Attack Aircraft West Chester Pennsylvania Schiffer Publications 1991 ISBN 0 88740 354 9 Page Neil Focke Wulf 190 Part One the Fw 190A series fighter variants Scale Aircraft Modelling Vol 24 No 9 November 2002 Page Neil The Sturmgruppen Bomber Destroyers 1944 Scale Aircraft Modelling March 2001 Price Alfred Focke Wulf Fw 190 in Combat London Sutton Publishing 2000 ISBN 0 7509 2548 5 Ramsay Winston G ed The Blitz Then and Now Volume 3 May 1941 May 1945 London Battle of Britain Prints International Ltd 1990 ISBN 0 900913 58 4 Rodeike Peter Jagdflugzeug 190 Eutin Germany Struve Druck 1998 ISBN 3 923457 44 8 Ryle E Brown and Malcolm Laing Walk Around Number 22 Focke Wulf Fw 190A F Carrollton Texas Squadron Signal Publications 1997 ISBN 0 89747 374 4 Shacklady Edward Butcher Bird Focke Wulf Fw 190 Bristol UK Cerberus Publishing Ltd 2005 ISBN 1 84145 103 7 Smith J R and Anthony L Kay German Aircraft of the Second World War London Putnam amp Company Ltd 1972 ISBN 0 370 00024 2 Smith J Richard and Eddie J Creek Focke Wulf Fw 190 Volume One 1938 1943 2nd ed reprint Hersham Surrey UK Ian Allan Publishing 2014 ISBN 978 1 906537 29 6 Spencer Jay P Focke Wulf Fw 190 Workhorse of the Luftwaffe Washington D C Smithsonian 1989 ISBN 0 87474 885 2 Spick Mike Allied Fighter Aces of World War II London Greenhill Books 1997 ISBN 1 85367 282 3 Thompson J Steve with Peter C Smith Air Combat Manoeuvres Hersham Surrey UK Ian Allan Publishing 2008 ISBN 978 1 903223 98 7 United States Air Force Museum Guidebook Wright Patterson AFB Ohio Air Force Museum Foundation 1975 Wagner Ray and Heinz Nowarra German Combat Planes A Comprehensive Survey and History of the Development of German Military Aircraft from 1914 to 1945 New York Doubleday 1971 Weal John Focke Wulf Fw 190 Aces of the Russian Front Oxford UK Osprey 1998 ISBN 1 85532 518 7 Weal John Focke Wulf Fw 190 Aces of the Western Front Oxford UK Osprey 1996 ISBN 1 85532 595 0 Winchester Jim Focke Wulf Fw 190 Aircraft of World War II London Grange Books 2004 ISBN 1 84013 639 1 Lihat pula suntingSejarah operasional Focke Wulf Fw 190Pranala luar suntingUS evaluation of captured Fw 190 A 4 PDF file Diarsipkan 2023 03 12 di Wayback Machine The Flying Heritage Collection s Fw 190A fires up its BMW 801 engine Diarsipkan 2023 05 14 di Wayback Machine The Flying Heritage Collection s Fw 190D fires up its Jumo 213 engine Diarsipkan 2023 05 15 di Wayback Machine Modeller s Guide to Focke Wulf Fw 190 Variants Radial Engine Versions Part I Diarsipkan 2013 01 13 di Wayback Machine Modeller s Guide to Focke Wulf Fw 190 Variants Radial Engine Versions Part II Diarsipkan 2012 07 27 di Wayback Machine Templat Kurt Tank aircraft nbsp Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Focke Wulf Fw 190 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