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Feminisme kulit hitam memandang bahwa pengalaman wanita kulit hitam memberikan kebangkitan pemahaman tertentu soal posis

Feminisme kulit hitam

Feminisme kulit hitam memandang bahwa pengalaman wanita kulit hitam memberikan kebangkitan pemahaman tertentu soal posisi mereka dalam kaitannya dengan seksisme, penindasan kelas dan rasisme. Pengalaman wanita kulit hitam tak dapat terpisahkan dalam istilah orang kulit hitam atau wanita, tetapi harus dijelaskan lewat interseksionalitas, sebuah istilah yang dicetuskan oleh cendekiawan hukum Kimberlé Crenshaw pada 1989

Referensi sunting

  1. Kelly, Jennifer (2003) [2000]. "Black feminist consciousness". Dalam Code, Lorraine. Encyclopedia of feminist theories. Abingdon and New York: Routledge. hlm. 56–57. ISBN 978-0-415-13274-9. OCLC 43060471. 
  2. Collins, Patricia Hill. "Defining Black Feminist Thought". feministezine.com. The Feminist EZine. dari versi asli tanggal 2007-03-02. Diakses tanggal May 31, 2007. 
  3. Crenshaw, Kimberley (January 1, 1989). "Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Antiracist Politics". The University of Chicago Legal Forum. 140: 139–167. dari versi asli tanggal 2019-09-16. Diakses tanggal 2019-09-09. 
  4. (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2012-01-18. 

Bacaan tambahan sunting

  • Erin D. Chapman, "A historiography of black feminist activism" History Compass (2019) https://doi.org/10.1111/hic3.12576 2023-07-19 di Wayback Machine. abstract 2021-03-18 di Wayback Machine.
  • Refuse The Silence, Women of Color in Academia Speak Out 2017-04-22 di Wayback Machine.
  • Third World Women's Alliance. Black Women's Manifesto (1970. On-line 2011-09-26 di Wayback Machine.)
  • Patricia Hill Collins, Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness and the Politics of Empowerment (1990) and Black Sexual Politics: African Americans, Gender, and the New Racism (Routledge, 2005)
  • bell hooks, Ain't I a Woman?: Black Women and Feminism (1981)
  • Molara Ogundipe-Leslie, Re-Creating Ourselves: African Women & Critical Transformations (1994)
  • Home Girls: A Black Feminist Anthology (Kitchen Table: Women of Color Press, 1983; Reed. 2000)
  • This Bridge Called My Back: Writings by Radical Women of Color, edited by Cherríe Moraga and Gloria E. Anzaldúa (Persephone Press, 1981; 2nd edn 1984, Kitchen Table: Women of Color Press; translated into Spanish in 2002 by Cherríe Moraga, Ana Castillo, and Norma Alarcón)
  • Muhs, Gabriella Gutiérrez y; Harris, Angela P.; Flores Niemann, Yolanda; González, Carmen G. (2012). Presumed Incompetent: The Intersections of Race and Class for Women in Academia. Boulder, Colorado: University Press of Colorado. ISBN 978-0-87421-922-7. 
  • Springer, Kimberly (Summer 2002). "Third wave Black feminism?". Signs. 27 (4): 1059–1082. doi:10.1086/339636. JSTOR 10.1086/339636. 
  • Benard, Akeia A.F. (October–December 2016). "Colonizing Black female bodies within patriarchal capitalism". Sexualization, Media, & Society. 2 (4): 237462381668062. doi:10.1177/2374623816680622. 
  • Harnois, Catherine E (2010). "Race, Gender and the Black women's Standpoint". Sociological Forum. 25 (1): 68–85. doi:10.1111/j.1573-7861.2009.01157.x. 
  • McClaurin, Irma, ed. (2001). Black Feminist Anthropology. Rutgers University Press. 
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Feminisme kulit hitam memandang bahwa pengalaman wanita kulit hitam memberikan kebangkitan pemahaman tertentu soal posisi mereka dalam kaitannya dengan seksisme penindasan kelas dan rasisme 1 2 Pengalaman wanita kulit hitam tak dapat terpisahkan dalam istilah orang kulit hitam atau wanita tetapi harus dijelaskan lewat interseksionalitas sebuah istilah yang dicetuskan oleh cendekiawan hukum Kimberle Crenshaw pada 1989 3 4 Referensi sunting Kelly Jennifer 2003 2000 Black feminist consciousness Dalam Code Lorraine Encyclopedia of feminist theories Abingdon and New York Routledge hlm 56 57 ISBN 978 0 415 13274 9 OCLC 43060471 Collins Patricia Hill Defining Black Feminist Thought feministezine com The Feminist EZine Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007 03 02 Diakses tanggal May 31 2007 Crenshaw Kimberley January 1 1989 Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine Feminist Theory and Antiracist Politics The University of Chicago Legal Forum 140 139 167 Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019 09 16 Diakses tanggal 2019 09 09 Intersectionality The Double Bind of Race and Gender PDF Diarsipkan dari versi asli PDF tanggal 2012 01 18 Bacaan tambahan suntingErin D Chapman A historiography of black feminist activism History Compass 2019 https doi org 10 1111 hic3 12576 Diarsipkan 2023 07 19 di Wayback Machine abstract Diarsipkan 2021 03 18 di Wayback Machine Refuse The Silence Women of Color in Academia Speak Out Diarsipkan 2017 04 22 di Wayback Machine Third World Women s Alliance Black Women s Manifesto 1970 On line Diarsipkan 2011 09 26 di Wayback Machine Patricia Hill Collins Black Feminist Thought Knowledge Consciousness and the Politics of Empowerment 1990 and Black Sexual Politics African Americans Gender and the New Racism Routledge 2005 bell hooks Ain t I a Woman Black Women and Feminism 1981 Molara Ogundipe Leslie Re Creating Ourselves African Women amp Critical Transformations 1994 Home Girls A Black Feminist Anthology Kitchen Table Women of Color Press 1983 Reed 2000 This Bridge Called My Back Writings by Radical Women of Color edited by Cherrie Moraga and Gloria E Anzaldua Persephone Press 1981 2nd edn 1984 Kitchen Table Women of Color Press translated into Spanish in 2002 by Cherrie Moraga Ana Castillo and Norma Alarcon Muhs Gabriella Gutierrez y Harris Angela P Flores Niemann Yolanda Gonzalez Carmen G 2012 Presumed Incompetent The Intersections of Race and Class for Women in Academia Boulder Colorado University Press of Colorado ISBN 978 0 87421 922 7 Springer Kimberly Summer 2002 Third wave Black feminism Signs 27 4 1059 1082 doi 10 1086 339636 JSTOR 10 1086 339636 Benard Akeia A F October December 2016 Colonizing Black female bodies within patriarchal capitalism Sexualization Media amp Society 2 4 237462381668062 doi 10 1177 2374623816680622 Harnois Catherine E 2010 Race Gender and the Black women s Standpoint Sociological Forum 25 1 68 85 doi 10 1111 j 1573 7861 2009 01157 x McClaurin Irma ed 2001 Black Feminist Anthropology Rutgers University Press Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Feminisme kulit hitam amp oldid 23875603