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Eugenika Nazi Jerman Nationalsozialistische Rassenhygienecode de is deprecated Higenitas rasikal Sosialis Nasional adala

Eugenika Nazi

Eugenika Nazi (Jerman: Nationalsozialistische Rassenhygiene, "Higenitas rasikal Sosialis Nasional") adalah kebijakan sosial berbasis ras Jerman Nazi yang menempatkan penjunjungan biologis ras Arya atau "Übermenschen" Jermanik sebagai ras unggul melalui eugenika pada keutamaan ideologi Nazi. Di Jerman, euigenika banyak dikenal dengan istilah sinonim higenitas rasial. Setelah Perang Dunia Kedua, pemakaian kedua istilah tersebut ditinggalkan dan digantikan dengan istilah Humangenetik (genetik manusia).

Sebuah "Poster Informasi" dari pameran keajaiban hidup di Berlin pada 1935

Referensi sunting

Catatan

  1. Peter Longerich (15 April 2010). Holocaust: The Nazi Persecution and Murder of the Jews. Oxford University Press. hlm. 30. ISBN 978-0-19-280436-5. 

Daftar pustaka

  • Aly, G. (1994). Cleansing the Fatherland: Nazi Medicine and Racial Hygiene. The Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-4824-5
  • Baer, E. et al. (2003). Experience and Expression: Women, the Nazis, and the Holocaust. Wayne State University Press. ISBN 0-8143-3063-0
  • Baumslag, N. (2005). Murderous Medicine: Nazi Doctors, Human Experimentation, and Typhus. Praeger Publishers. ISBN 0-275-98312-9
  • Biesold, H. (1999). Crying Hands: Eugenics and Deaf People in Nazi Germany. Washington, D.C.: Gallaudet University Press. ISBN 1-56368-255-9
  • Burleigh, M. (1991). The Racial State: Germany 1933-1945. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-39802-9
  • Burleigh, M. (1994). Death and Deliverance: 'Euthanasia' in Germany, c.1900 to 1945. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-41613-2
  • Caplan, A. (1992). When Medicine Went Mad: Bioethics and the Holocaust[pranala nonaktif permanen]. Totowa, New Jersey: Humana Press. ISBN 0-89603-235-3
  • Ehrenreich, Eric. The Nazi Ancestral Proof: Genealogy, Racial Science, and the Final Solution 2010-06-16 di Wayback Machine.. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, 2007. ISBN 978-0-253-34945-3
  • Evans, Suzanne E., Forgotten Crimes: The Holocaust and People with Disabilities[pranala nonaktif permanen]. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 2004. ISBN 1-56663-565-9
  • Friedlander, H. (1995). The Origins of Nazi Genocide. From Euthanasia to the Final Solution. University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 0-8078-2208-6
  • Gallagher, G. (1995). By Trust Betrayed: Patients, Physicians, and the License to Kill in the Third Reich. Arlington, Virginia: Vandamere Press. ISBN 0-918339-36-7
  • Glass, J. (1999). Life Unworthy of Life: Racial Phobia and Mass Murder in Hitler's Germany[pranala nonaktif permanen] Basic Books. ISBN 0-465-09846-0
  • Kater, M. (1989). Doctors Under Hitler. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 0-8078-1842-9
  • Kuhl, S. (2002). The Nazi Connection: Eugenics, American Racism, and German National Socialism. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-514978-5
  • Kuntz, D. (2006). Deadly Medicine: Creating the Master Race. The University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 0-8078-2916-1
  • Lifton, R. (1986). . Basic Books. ISBN 0-465-04905-2
  • McFarland-Icke, B. (1999). Nurses in Nazi Germany: Moral Choice in History. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-00665-2
  • Müller-Hill, B. (1998). Murderous Science: Elimination by Scientific Selection of Jews, Gypsies, and Others in Germany, 1933-1945. Plainview, New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. ISBN 0-87969-531-5
  • Nicosia, F. et al. (2002). Medicine and Medical Ethics in Nazi Germany: Origins, Practices, Legacies. Berghahn Books. ISBN 1-57181-387-X
  • Proctor, R. (2003). Racial Hygiene: Medicine Under the Nazis. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-74578-7
  • Ryan, Donna F., et al. (2002). Deaf People in Hitler's Europe. Washington, D.C.: Gallaudet University Press, ISBN 1-56368-132-3
  • Schafft, G. (2004). From Racism to Genocide: Anthropology in the Third Reich. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0-252-02930-5
  • Spitz, V. (2005). Doctors from Hell: The Horrific Account of Nazi Experiments on Humans. Sentient Publications. ISBN 1-59181-032-9
  • Snyder, S. & D. Mitchell. (2006). Cultural Locations of Disability. University of Michigan Press.
  • Weindling, P.J. (2005). Nazi Medicine and the Nuremberg Trials: From Medical War Crimes to Informed Consent. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 1-4039-3911-X
  • Weindling, P.J. (1989). Health, Race and German Politics between National Unification and Nazism, 1870-1945. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-42397-X
  • Burleigh, M. (1991). Selling Murder: The Killing Films of the Third Reich. London: Domino Films.
  • Michalczyk, J.J. (1997). Nazi Medicine: In The Shadow Of The Reich. New York: First-Run Features.

Pranala luar sunting

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Nazi eugenics.

Rujukan umum

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

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Tanggal penerbitan:
Eugenika Nazi Jerman Nationalsozialistische Rassenhygienecode de is deprecated Higenitas rasikal Sosialis Nasional adalah kebijakan sosial berbasis ras Jerman Nazi yang menempatkan penjunjungan biologis ras Arya atau Ubermenschen Jermanik sebagai ras unggul melalui eugenika pada keutamaan ideologi Nazi 1 Di Jerman euigenika banyak dikenal dengan istilah sinonim higenitas rasial Setelah Perang Dunia Kedua pemakaian kedua istilah tersebut ditinggalkan dan digantikan dengan istilah Humangenetik genetik manusia Sebuah Poster Informasi dari pameran keajaiban hidup di Berlin pada 1935Referensi suntingCatatan Peter Longerich 15 April 2010 Holocaust The Nazi Persecution and Murder of the Jews Oxford University Press hlm 30 ISBN 978 0 19 280436 5 Daftar pustaka Buku dd Aly G 1994 Cleansing the Fatherland Nazi Medicine and Racial Hygiene The Johns Hopkins University Press ISBN 0 8018 4824 5 Baer E et al 2003 Experience and Expression Women the Nazis and the Holocaust Wayne State University Press ISBN 0 8143 3063 0 Baumslag N 2005 Murderous Medicine Nazi Doctors Human Experimentation and Typhus Praeger Publishers ISBN 0 275 98312 9 Biesold H 1999 Crying Hands Eugenics and Deaf People in Nazi Germany Washington D C Gallaudet University Press ISBN 1 56368 255 9 Burleigh M 1991 The Racial State Germany 1933 1945 Cambridge University Press ISBN 0 521 39802 9 Burleigh M 1994 Death and Deliverance Euthanasia in Germany c 1900 to 1945 Cambridge University Press ISBN 0 521 41613 2 Caplan A 1992 When Medicine Went Mad Bioethics and the Holocaust pranala nonaktif permanen Totowa New Jersey Humana Press ISBN 0 89603 235 3 Ehrenreich Eric The Nazi Ancestral Proof Genealogy Racial Science and the Final Solution Diarsipkan 2010 06 16 di Wayback Machine Bloomington Indiana Indiana University Press 2007 ISBN 978 0 253 34945 3 Evans Suzanne E Forgotten Crimes The Holocaust and People with Disabilities pranala nonaktif permanen Chicago Ivan R Dee 2004 ISBN 1 56663 565 9 Friedlander H 1995 The Origins of Nazi Genocide From Euthanasia to the Final Solution University of North Carolina Press ISBN 0 8078 2208 6 Gallagher G 1995 By Trust Betrayed Patients Physicians and the License to Kill in the Third Reich Arlington Virginia Vandamere Press ISBN 0 918339 36 7 Glass J 1999 Life Unworthy of Life Racial Phobia and Mass Murder in Hitler s Germany pranala nonaktif permanen Basic Books ISBN 0 465 09846 0 Kater M 1989 Doctors Under Hitler Chapel Hill University of North Carolina Press ISBN 0 8078 1842 9 Kuhl S 2002 The Nazi Connection Eugenics American Racism and German National Socialism Oxford University Press ISBN 0 19 514978 5 Kuntz D 2006 Deadly Medicine Creating the Master Race The University of North Carolina Press ISBN 0 8078 2916 1 Lifton R 1986 THE NAZI DOCTORS Medical Killing and the Psychology of Genocide Basic Books ISBN 0 465 04905 2 McFarland Icke B 1999 Nurses in Nazi Germany Moral Choice in History Princeton University Press ISBN 0 691 00665 2 Muller Hill B 1998 Murderous Science Elimination by Scientific Selection of Jews Gypsies and Others in Germany 1933 1945 Plainview New York Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press ISBN 0 87969 531 5 Nicosia F et al 2002 Medicine and Medical Ethics in Nazi Germany Origins Practices Legacies Berghahn Books ISBN 1 57181 387 X Proctor R 2003 Racial Hygiene Medicine Under the Nazis Harvard University Press ISBN 0 674 74578 7 Ryan Donna F et al 2002 Deaf People in Hitler s Europe Washington D C Gallaudet University Press ISBN 1 56368 132 3 Schafft G 2004 From Racism to Genocide Anthropology in the Third Reich University of Illinois Press ISBN 0 252 02930 5 Spitz V 2005 Doctors from Hell The Horrific Account of Nazi Experiments on Humans Sentient Publications ISBN 1 59181 032 9 Snyder S amp D Mitchell 2006 Cultural Locations of Disability University of Michigan Press Weindling P J 2005 Nazi Medicine and the Nuremberg Trials From Medical War Crimes to Informed Consent Palgrave Macmillan ISBN 1 4039 3911 X Weindling P J 1989 Health Race and German Politics between National Unification and Nazism 1870 1945 Cambridge University Press ISBN 0 521 42397 X Artikel akademik dd Bachrach S 2004 In the name of public health Nazi racial hygiene New England Journal of Medicine 351 5 417 420 doi 10 1056 nejmp048136 PMID 15282346 Biddiss M Jun 1997 Disease and dictatorship the case of Hitler s Reich Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 90 6 342 6 doi 10 1177 014107689709000616 PMC 1296317 nbsp PMID 9227388 Cranach M 2003 The killing of psychiatric patients in Nazi Germany between 1939 1945 The Israel Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences 40 1 8 18 PMID 12817666 Lerner B May 1995 Medicine and the Holocaust Learning More of the Lessons Annals of Internal Medicine 122 10 793 794 doi 10 7326 0003 4819 122 10 199505150 00010 Knittel Suzanne Remembering Euthanasia Grafeneck in the Past Present and Future B Niven amp C Paver eds Memorialization in Germany Since 1945 New York Palgrave MacMillan 2010 124 133 ISBN 978 0230207035 30 Martin III Matthew D The Dysfunctional Progeny of Eugenics Autonomy Gone AWOL Diarsipkan 2009 03 05 di Wayback Machine Cardozo Journal of International Law Vol 15 No 2 Fall 2007 pp 371 421 ISSN 1069 3181 O Mathuna D Mar 2006 Human dignity in the Nazi era implications for contemporary bioethics BMC Medical Ethics 7 1 E2 doi 10 1186 1472 6939 7 2 PMC 1484488 nbsp PMID 16536874 Sofair A Feb 2000 Eugenic sterilization and a qualified Nazi analogy the United States and Germany 1930 1945 Annals of Internal Medicine 132 4 312 9 doi 10 7326 0003 4819 132 4 200002150 00010 PMID 10681287 Strous R D 2006 Nazi Euthanasia of the Mentally Ill at Hadamar American Journal of Psychiatry January 2006 163 27 Weigmann K 2001 The role of biologists in Nazi atrocities lessons for today s scientists EMBO Reports 2 10 871 875 doi 10 1093 embo reports kve217 PMC 1084095 nbsp PMID 11600445 Eugenical Sterilization in Germany Eugenical News 1933 Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory vol 18 5 Video dd Burleigh M 1991 Selling Murder The Killing Films of the Third Reich London Domino Films Michalczyk J J 1997 Nazi Medicine In The Shadow Of The Reich New York First Run Features Pranala luar sunting nbsp Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Nazi eugenics Rujukan umum Ethics Of Using Medical Data From Nazi Experiments Medical Experiments of the Holocaust and Nazi Medicine Sterilization Law in Germany The History Museum Nazi Euthanasia Victims of the Nazi Era Nazi Medicine by Michael Berenbaum Little known facts pre WWII United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Nazi Racial Science Deadly medicine Euthanasia program Mentally and physically handicapped Diarsipkan 2019 05 09 di Wayback Machine Nazi Persecution of the Disabled Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Eugenika Nazi amp oldid 23222821