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Erich Hoepner 14 September 1886 8 Agustus 1944 adalah seorang jenderal Jerman pada masa Perang Dunia II Sebagai proponen

Erich Hoepner

Erich Hoepner (14 September 1886 – 8 Agustus 1944) adalah seorang jenderal Jerman pada masa Perang Dunia II. Sebagai proponen awal dari mekanisasi dan perang bersenjata, ia adalah panglima korps angkatan darat Wehrmacht pada permulaan perang, yang memimpin pasukannya pada invasi Polandia dan Pertempuran Prancis.

Erich Hoepner
Lahir(1886-09-14)14 September 1886
Frankfurt (Oder), Brandenburg, Prusia, Kekaisaran Jerman
Meninggal8 Agustus 1944(1944-08-08) (umur 57)
Penjara Plötzensee, Berlin, Jerman Nazi
Pengabdian
Dinas/cabangAngkatan Darat
Lama dinas1905–42
Pangkat Generaloberst
Komandan
  • Korps Angkatan Darat XVI
  • Kelompok Panzer ke-4
Perang/pertempuranPerang Dunia I

Perang Dunia II

PenghargaanSalib Kesatria dari Salib Besi

Kutipan sunting

Referensi sunting

  • Burleigh, Michael (1997). Ethics and Extermination. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511806162. 
  • Crowe, David M. (2013). Crimes of State Past and Present: Government-Sponsored Atrocities and International Legal Responses. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-98681-2. 
  • English, John A. (2011). Surrender Invites Death: Fighting the Waffen SS in Normandy. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books. ISBN 978-0-8117-4437-9. 
  • Evans, Richard J. (2008). The Third Reich at War: 1939–1945. New York: Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-311671-4. 
  • Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer (2000) [1986]. Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile [The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches] (dalam bahasa German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas. ISBN 978-3-7909-0284-6. 
  • Fest, Joachim (1997). Plotting Hitler's Death: The Story of German Resistance. Basingstoke, United Kingdom: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-8050-5648-8. 
  • Förster, Jürgen (1998). "Operation Barbarossa as a War of Conquest and Annihilation". Dalam Boog, Horst; Förster, Jürgen; Hoffmann, Joachim; Klink, Ernst; Müller, Rolf-Dieter; Ueberschär, Gerd R. Germany and the Second World War: Attack on the Soviet Union. IV. Oxford and New York: Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822886-8. 
  • Gill, Anton (1994). An Honourable Defeat, The Fight Against National Socialism in Germany 1933–1945. London: Mandarin. ISBN 978-0-7493-1457-6. 
  • Glantz, David (2012). Operation Barbarossa: Hitler's invasion of Russia 1941. The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-6070-3. 
  • Helm, Sarah (2015). If This Is A Woman. Inside Ravensbrück: Hitler's Concentration Camp for Women. London, United Kingdom: Little, Brown. ISBN 978-1-4087-0538-4. 
  • Jones, Michael (2008). Leningrad: State of Siege. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-01153-7. 
  • Kershaw, Ian (2009). Hitler. London, United Kingdom: Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-103588-8. 
  • Lemay, Benoit (2010). Erich Von Manstein: Hitler's Master Strategist. Philadelphia, PA: Casemate. ISBN 978-1-935149-55-2. 
  • Loeffel, Robert (2012). Family Punishment in Nazi Germany: Sippenhaft, Terror and Myth. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-34305-4. [pranala nonaktif permanen]
  • Megargee, Geoffrey P. (2006). War of Annihilation: Combat and Genocide on the Eastern Front, 1941. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-7425-4482-6. 
  • Melvin, Mungo (2010). Manstein: Hitler's Greatest General. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-84561-4. 
  • Mitcham, Samuel W. (2006). Panzer Legions: A Guide to the German Army Tank Divisions of World War II and Their Commanders. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books. ISBN 978-1-4617-5143-4. 
  • Patzwall, Klaus D.; Scherzer, Veit (2001). Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941–1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II [The German Cross 1941–1945 History and Recipients] (dalam bahasa German). 2. Norderstedt, Germany: Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall. ISBN 978-3-931533-45-8. 
  • Stahel, David (2015). The Battle for Moscow. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-08760-6. 
  • Stahel, David (2013). Operation Typhoon: Hitler's March on Moscow, October 1941. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-03512-6. 
  • Stein, Marcel (2007). Field Marshal von Manstein: The Janushead – A Portrait. Helion & Company. ISBN 978-1-906033-02-6. 
  • Sydnor, Charles (1977). Soldiers of Destruction: The SS Death's Head Division, 1933–1945. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ASIN B001Y18PZ6. 
  • Tucker, Spencer C. (2016). World War II: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-85109-969-6. 
  • Zabecki, David T. (2014). Germany at War: 400 Years of Military History. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-59884-981-3. 

Bacaan tambahan sunting

  • Showalter, Dennis (2009). Hitler's Panzers: The Lightning Attacks that Revolutionized Warfare. New York, New York: Penguin. ISBN 978-1-101-15168-6. 

Pranala luar sunting

  • Operation Typhoon di YouTube, lecture by the historian David Stahel discussing operations of the 4th Panzer Group; via the official channel of USS Silversides Museum
  • Biography at the German Historical Museum of Berlin (Jerman)
  • , article in Der Tagesspiegel (Jerman)
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Tanggal penerbitan:
Erich Hoepner 14 September 1886 8 Agustus 1944 adalah seorang jenderal Jerman pada masa Perang Dunia II Sebagai proponen awal dari mekanisasi dan perang bersenjata ia adalah panglima korps angkatan darat Wehrmacht pada permulaan perang yang memimpin pasukannya pada invasi Polandia dan Pertempuran Prancis Erich HoepnerLahir 1886 09 14 14 September 1886Frankfurt Oder Brandenburg Prusia Kekaisaran JermanMeninggal8 Agustus 1944 1944 08 08 umur 57 Penjara Plotzensee Berlin Jerman NaziPengabdian Kekaisaran Jerman Republik Weimar Jerman NaziDinas cabangAngkatan DaratLama dinas1905 42PangkatGeneraloberstKomandanKorps Angkatan Darat XVI Kelompok Panzer ke 4Perang pertempuranPerang Dunia I Perang Dunia II Invasi Polandia Pertempuran Prancis Operasi Barbarossa Pertempuran MoskwaPenghargaanSalib Kesatria dari Salib Besi Daftar isi 1 Kutipan 2 Referensi 3 Bacaan tambahan 4 Pranala luarKutipan suntingReferensi suntingBurleigh Michael 1997 Ethics and Extermination Cambridge Cambridge University Press doi 10 1017 CBO9780511806162 Crowe David M 2013 Crimes of State Past and Present Government Sponsored Atrocities and International Legal Responses London Routledge ISBN 978 1 317 98681 2 English John A 2011 Surrender Invites Death Fighting the Waffen SS in Normandy Mechanicsburg Pennsylvania Stackpole Books ISBN 978 0 8117 4437 9 Evans Richard J 2008 The Third Reich at War 1939 1945 New York Penguin ISBN 978 0 14 311671 4 Fellgiebel Walther Peer 2000 1986 Die Trager des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 1945 Die Inhaber der hochsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile The Bearers of the Knight s Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 1945 The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches dalam bahasa German Friedberg Germany Podzun Pallas ISBN 978 3 7909 0284 6 Pemeliharaan CS1 Bahasa yang tidak diketahui link Fest Joachim 1997 Plotting Hitler s Death The Story of German Resistance Basingstoke United Kingdom Macmillan ISBN 978 0 8050 5648 8 Forster Jurgen 1998 Operation Barbarossa as a War of Conquest and Annihilation Dalam Boog Horst Forster Jurgen Hoffmann Joachim Klink Ernst Muller Rolf Dieter Ueberschar Gerd R Germany and the Second World War Attack on the Soviet Union IV Oxford and New York Clarendon Press ISBN 978 0 19 822886 8 Gill Anton 1994 An Honourable Defeat The Fight Against National Socialism in Germany 1933 1945 London Mandarin ISBN 978 0 7493 1457 6 Glantz David 2012 Operation Barbarossa Hitler s invasion of Russia 1941 The History Press ISBN 978 0 7524 6070 3 Helm Sarah 2015 If This Is A Woman Inside Ravensbruck Hitler s Concentration Camp for Women London United Kingdom Little Brown ISBN 978 1 4087 0538 4 Jones Michael 2008 Leningrad State of Siege Basic Books ISBN 978 0 465 01153 7 Kershaw Ian 2009 Hitler London United Kingdom Penguin ISBN 978 0 14 103588 8 Lemay Benoit 2010 Erich Von Manstein Hitler s Master Strategist Philadelphia PA Casemate ISBN 978 1 935149 55 2 Loeffel Robert 2012 Family Punishment in Nazi Germany Sippenhaft Terror and Myth Basingstoke Palgrave Macmillan ISBN 978 0 230 34305 4 pranala nonaktif permanen Megargee Geoffrey P 2006 War of Annihilation Combat and Genocide on the Eastern Front 1941 Rowman amp Littlefield ISBN 978 0 7425 4482 6 Melvin Mungo 2010 Manstein Hitler s Greatest General London Weidenfeld amp Nicolson ISBN 978 0 297 84561 4 Mitcham Samuel W 2006 Panzer Legions A Guide to the German Army Tank Divisions of World War II and Their Commanders Mechanicsburg PA Stackpole Books ISBN 978 1 4617 5143 4 Patzwall Klaus D Scherzer Veit 2001 Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II The German Cross 1941 1945 History and Recipients dalam bahasa German 2 Norderstedt Germany Verlag Klaus D Patzwall ISBN 978 3 931533 45 8 Pemeliharaan CS1 Bahasa yang tidak diketahui link Stahel David 2015 The Battle for Moscow Cambridge Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 1 107 08760 6 Stahel David 2013 Operation Typhoon Hitler s March on Moscow October 1941 Cambridge Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 1 107 03512 6 Stein Marcel 2007 Field Marshal von Manstein The Janushead A Portrait Helion amp Company ISBN 978 1 906033 02 6 Sydnor Charles 1977 Soldiers of Destruction The SS Death s Head Division 1933 1945 Princeton NJ Princeton University Press ASIN B001Y18PZ6 Tucker Spencer C 2016 World War II The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection Santa Barbara CA ABC CLIO ISBN 978 1 85109 969 6 Zabecki David T 2014 Germany at War 400 Years of Military History Santa Barbara California ABC CLIO ISBN 978 1 59884 981 3 Bacaan tambahan suntingShowalter Dennis 2009 Hitler s Panzers The Lightning Attacks that Revolutionized Warfare New York New York Penguin ISBN 978 1 101 15168 6 Pranala luar suntingOperation Typhoon di YouTube lecture by the historian David Stahel discussing operations of the 4th Panzer Group via the official channel of USS Silversides Museum Biography at the German Historical Museum of Berlin Jerman Umstrittener Patron article in Der Tagesspiegel Jerman Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Erich Hoepner amp oldid 24981961