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English Electric Canberra adalah pesawat pengebom sedang bermesin jet yang merupakan generasi pertama pesawat sejenis mi

English Electric Canberra

English Electric Canberra adalah pesawat pengebom sedang bermesin jet yang merupakan generasi pertama pesawat sejenis milik Britania Raya-Australia. Pesawat ini dikembangkan perusahaan English Electric dari pertangahan hingga akhir 1940an setelah adanya permintaan pengganti pengebom cepat de Haviland Mosquito yang digunakan selama Perang Dunia II. Persyaratan dari Kementerian Udara Britania Raya di antaranya kemampuan pengeboman ketinggian tinggi luar biasa serta kecepatan tinggi. Sebagian persyaratan ini tercapai dengan menggunakan teknologi propulsi jet yang ketika itu baru dikembangkan. Ketika pesawat ini mulai beroperasi di Angkatan Udara Britania Udara (RAF, Royal Air Force) pada Mei 1951, Canberra adalah pengebom bermesin jet pertama di RAF.

Canberra
Canberra T.4 WJ874 pada 2005. Pesawat ini dicat pada 1999 agar mirip dengan prototipe pertama VN799, yang terbang pada tahun 1949.
Jenis Pesawat pengebom/Pesawat intai
Negara asal Britania Raya-Australia
Pembuat English Electric
Penerbangan perdana 13 Mei 1949
Diperkenalkan 25 Mei 1951
Dipensiunkan 23 Juni 2006 (RAF)
Status Tidak beroperasi lagi
Pengguna utama Angkatan Udara Britania Raya
Jumlah
  • 900 (UK)
  • 49 (Australia)

403 (US)

Dikembangkan menjadi Martin B-57 Canberra

Referensi Sunting

  1. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Mason bomber p371

Daftar pustaka Sunting

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Tanggal penerbitan:
English Electric Canberra adalah pesawat pengebom sedang bermesin jet yang merupakan generasi pertama pesawat sejenis milik Britania Raya Australia Pesawat ini dikembangkan perusahaan English Electric dari pertangahan hingga akhir 1940an setelah adanya permintaan pengganti pengebom cepat de Haviland Mosquito yang digunakan selama Perang Dunia II Persyaratan dari Kementerian Udara Britania Raya di antaranya kemampuan pengeboman ketinggian tinggi luar biasa serta kecepatan tinggi Sebagian persyaratan ini tercapai dengan menggunakan teknologi propulsi jet yang ketika itu baru dikembangkan Ketika pesawat ini mulai beroperasi di Angkatan Udara Britania Udara RAF Royal Air Force pada Mei 1951 Canberra adalah pengebom bermesin jet pertama di RAF CanberraCanberra T 4 WJ874 pada 2005 Pesawat ini dicat pada 1999 agar mirip dengan prototipe pertama VN799 yang terbang pada tahun 1949 Jenis Pesawat pengebom Pesawat intaiNegara asal Britania Raya AustraliaPembuat English ElectricPenerbangan perdana 13 Mei 1949Diperkenalkan 25 Mei 1951Dipensiunkan 23 Juni 2006 RAF Status Tidak beroperasi lagiPengguna utama Angkatan Udara Britania RayaAngkatan Udara India Angkatan Udara Peru Angkatan Udara AustraliaJumlah 900 UK 1 49 Australia 1 403 US 1 Dikembangkan menjadi Martin B 57 CanberraReferensi Sunting a b c Kesalahan pengutipan Tag lt ref gt tidak sah tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Mason bomber p371Daftar pustaka SuntingAnderton David A Martin B 57 Night Intruders amp General Dynamics RB 57F Aircraft in Profile Volume 14 Windsor Berkshire UK Profile Publications Ltd 1974 pp 1 25 ISBN 0 85383 023 1 Barnes C H and D N James Shorts Aircraft since 1900 London Putnam 1989 ISBN 0 85177 819 4 Bell T E B 57 Canberra Units of the Vietnam War Osprey Combat Aircraft 85 Oxford UK Osprey Publishing Limited 2011 ISBN 978 1 84603 971 3 Brzoska Michael and Frederic S Pearson Arms and Warfare Escalation De escalation and Negotiation Columbia South Carolina University of South Carolina Press 1994 ISBN 0 87249 982 0 Buttler Tony British Secret Projects Fighters and Bombers 1935 1950 Earl Shilton Leicester UK Midland Publishing 2004 ISBN 1 85780 179 2 Canberra Design Analysis of Britain s First Jet Bomber Flight 15 December 1949 pp 766 772 Chant Christopher A Compendium of Armaments and Military Hardware London Routledge 1987 ISBN 0 7102 0720 4 Cohen Michael Joseph Fighting World War Three from the Middle East Allied Contingency Plans 1945 1954 London Routledge 1997 ISBN 0 7146 4720 9 Delve Ken Canberra forty years and thriving still Air International Vol 36 No 6 June 1989 pp 296 306 Bromley UK Fine Scroll ISSN 0306 5634 Donald David The Pocket Guide to Military Aircraft London Temple Press 1986 ISBN 0 600 55002 8 Fensch Thomas The C I A and the U 2 Program 1954 1974 London New Century Books 2001 ISBN 0 930751 09 4 Freedman Lawrence The Official History of the Falklands Campaign Volume II War and Diplomacy London Routledge 2005 ISBN 978 0 7146 5207 8 Geiger Till Britain and the Economic Problem of the Cold War the Political Economy and the Economic Impact of the British Defence Effort 1945 1955 Burlington Vermont Ashgate Publishing 2004 ISBN 0 7546 0287 7 Gunston Bill Bombers of the West London Ian Allan Ltd 1973 pp 13 30 ISBN 0 7110 0456 0 Gunston Bill and Peter Gilchrist Jet Bombers From the Messerschmitt Me 262 to the Stealth B 2 Osprey 1993 ISBN 1 85532 258 7 Hack Karl Defence and Decolonisation in Southeast Asia Britain Malaya and Singapore 1941 1968 London Routledge 2001 ISBN 0 7007 1303 4 Halley James J The Squadrons of the Royal Air Force Tonbridge Kent UK Air Britain Historians 1980 ISBN 0 85130 083 9 Halpenny Bruce Barrymore English Electric Canberra The History and Development of a Classic Jet London Leo Cooper Ltd 2005 ISBN 1 84415 242 1 Halvorson Lance Sixty Years of the Canberra Bomber Wings Vol 61 No 4 December 2009 pp 10 19 RAAF Association Coogee Australia Flight Publishing ISSN 0043 5880 Huertas Salvador Mafe Canberras Over the Falklands Wartime Exploits of a Venerable Jet Bomber Air Enthusiast No 66 November December 1996 pp 61 65 Stamford UK Key Publishing ISSN 0143 5450 Jefford C G Ed The RAF and Nuclear Weapons 1960 1998 London Royal Air Force Historical Society 2001 Jones Barry Bomber Command Goes Propless Aeroplane Volume 34 Issue 10 October 2006 pp 83 88 Jones Barry A Nice Little Earner Aeroplane Volume 34 Issue 10 October 2006 pp 93 97 Kavic Lorne J India s Quest for Security Defence Policies 1947 1965 Berkeley California University of California Press 1967 Kinzey Bert F 111 Aardvark in Detail and Scale Vol IV Fallbrook California Aero Publishers 1982 ISBN 978 0 85368 512 8 Law John Aircraft Stories Decentering the Object in Technoscience Durham North Carolina Duke University Press 2002 ISBN 0 8223 2824 0 Lake Jon Canberra PR 9 Supreme Reconnaissance Platform Air International Vol 62 No 3 March 2002 pp 156 163 Stamford UK Key Publishing ISSN 0306 5634 Lake Jon EE Canberra in RAF Service Part One The Bomber Years Air International Vol 71 No 2 August 2006 pp 38 43 Stamford UK Key Publishing ISSN 0306 5634 Lake Jon EE Canberra in RAF Service Part Two Air International Vol 71 No 3 September 2006 pp 30 39 Stamford UK Key Publishing ISSN 0306 5634 Lake Jon Wyton s Cold War Spyplanes No 51 Squadron Canberras International Air Power Review Volume 1 2001 pp 130 137 Norwalk Connecticut AirTime Publishing ISBN 1 880588 33 1 ISSN 1473 9917 Lewis Peter British Racing and Record Breaking Aircraft London Putnam 1970 ISBN 0 370 00067 6 Mason Francis K The British Bomber since 1914 London Putnam 1994 ISBN 0 85177 861 5 Nicholas Jack Big Bangs for a Buck Britain s Tactical Nuclear Forces 1960 1998 Air International Vol 69 No 1 July 2005 pp 45 49 ISSN 0306 5634 Nunez Padin Jorge Canberra BMK 62 amp TMK 64 Serie Fuerza Aerea Nº11 Bahia Blanca Argentina Fuerzas Aeronavales 2006 ISBN n a Oliver David British Combat Aircraft in Action Since 1945 London Ian Allan 1987 ISBN 978 0 7110 1678 1 Paterson Robert H Britain s Strategic Nuclear Deterrent From Before the V bomber to Beyond Trident London Routledge 1997 ISBN 0 7146 4740 3 Peden G C Arms Economics and British Strategy from Dreadnoughts to Hyrdrogen Bombs Cambridge UK Cambridge University Press 2007 ISBN 0 521 86748 7 Petter Bowyer Peter J H Winds of Destruction The Autobiography of a Rhodesian Combat Pilot Johannesburg South Africa 30 South Publishers 2005 ISBN 0 9584890 3 3 Polmar Norman Spyplane The U 2 History Declassified London Zenith Imprint 2001 ISBN 0 7603 0957 4 Ransom Stephen and Robert Fairclough English Electric Aircraft and Their Predecessors London Putnam 1987 ISBN 0 85177 806 2 Stephens Alan Power Plus Attitude Ideas Strategy and Doctrine in the Royal Australian Air Force 1921 1991 Canberra Australia AGPS Press 1992 ISBN 0 644 24388 0 van der Aart Dick Aerial Espionage Shrewsbury UK Airlife Publishing ltd 1985 ISBN 0 906393 52 3 Varble Derek The Suez Crisis 1956 pranala nonaktif permanen Oxford UK Osprey Publishing 2003 ISBN 1 84176 418 3 Venezuela Refurbishes Her Aerial Sombrero Air Enthusiast Volume 5 Number 4 September 1973 pp 118 124 150 Wagner Paul J Air Force Tac Recce Aircraft NATO and Non aligned Western European Air Force Tactical Reconnaissance Aircraft of the Cold War Pittsburgh Pennsylvania Dorrance Publishing 2009 ISBN 1 4349 9458 9 Walker R A The Canberra is 20 Flight International 8 May 1969 pp 758 764 Wilson Stewart Lincoln Canberra and F 111 in Australian Service Weston Creek ACT Australia Aerospace Publications 1989 ISBN 0 9587978 3 8 Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title English Electric Canberra amp oldid 23219408