Edward dari Woodstock, yang disebut sebagai Pangeran Hitam (15 Juni 1330 – 8 Juni 1376), adalah putra sulung Edward III, Raja Inggris, dan Philippa of Hainault dan ikut serta dalam tahun-tahun awal Perang Seratus Tahun. Ia meninggal sebelum ayahnya sehingga tak pernah menjadi raja. Putranya, Richard II, kemudian meneruskan tahta sebagai gantinya.
| Edward si Pangeran Hitam | |
|---|---|
| Pangeran Wales, Pangeran Aquitaine, Adipati Cornwall, Earl of Chester | |
Edward, Pangeran Wales | |
| Kelahiran | 15 Juni 1330 Istana Woodstock, Oxfordshire |
| Kematian | 8 Juni 1376 (umur 45) Istana Westminster, London |
| Pemakaman | 29 September 1376 Katedral Canterbury, Kent |
| Wangsa | Plantagenet |
| Ayah | Edward III dari Inggris |
| Ibu | Philippa dari Hainault |
| Pasangan | |
| Anak selengkapnya... | Edward dari Angoulême Richard II dari Inggris |
Catatan Sunting
- Edward dari Woodstock mengambil nama dari tempat lahirnya, (Hunt 1889, hlm. 90 meliputi le Baker Chronicle) adalah Adipati Cornwall (dari 1337), Pangeran Wales (dari 1343) dan Pangeran Aquitaine (1362–1372). Terkadang disebut Edward IV (Hunt 1889, hlm. 90 meliputi Walsingham Eulogium)
Referensi Sunting
- Barber, Richard (January 2008), "Edward, prince of Wales and of Aquitaine (1330–1376)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (edisi ke-online), Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/8523 berlangganan atau keanggotan Perpustakaan Umum Britania Raya diperlukan
- Costain, Thomas B. (1962) [1958], The Three Edwards, New York: Popular Library, hlm. 87
- Froissart, Sir John (1848), Chronicles of England, France and Spain and the Surrounding Countries, Translated from the French Editions with Variations and Additions from Many Celebrated MSS, diterjemahkan oleh Johnes, Thomas, London: William Smith, hlm. 398–411
- Green, David (2007), Edward, the Black Prince: Power in Medieval Europe, Harlow: Longman, hlm. 73, ISBN 978-0-582-78481-9
- Jones, Dan (2014), The Plantagenets: the warrior kings and queens who made England, New York: Penguin, hlm. 524.
- Jones, Michael (2017), The Black Prince, London: Head of Zeus, hlm. 365–7, ISBN 9781784972936
- MacNalty, A.S. (1955), "The illness of Edward the Black Prince.", Br Med J, 1 (4910): 411, doi:10.1136/bmj.1.4910.411, PMC 2061131 , PMID 13230513
- Siddons, Michael Powell (2009), Heraldic Badges in England and Wales 2.1., Woodbridge: Society of Antiquaries/Boydell, hlm. 178–190
- Velde, Francois R. (5 August 2013), "marks of cadency in the British royal family", Heraldica, diakses tanggal 10 November 2017.[tepercaya?][butuh sumber yang lebih baik]
- Weir, Alison (2008), Britains royal families: the complete genealogy, London: Vintage Books, hlm. 95
Attribution:
- Artikel ini memuat teks dari publikasi yang sekarang berada dalam domain publik: Hunt, William (1889), "Edward the Black Prince", dalam Stephen, Leslie, Dictionary of National Biography, 17, London: Smith, Elder & Co, hlm. 90–101 Endnotes
- Barnes (1688), History of Edward III with that of the Black Prince;
- Collins, Arthur, Life of Edward, Prince of Wales;
- James, G.P.R. (1822), Hist. of the Life of Edward the Black Prince, eulogistic and wordy, but useful;
- in the edition of 1836 James defends his work from the strictures of the Athenæum;
- Longman's Life and Times of Edward III;
- Murimuth cum cont. Engl. Hist. Soc.;
- Thomas Walsingham, Eulogium Historiarum, and Chronicon Angliæ (Rolls Ser.);
- Robert of Avesbury, ed. Hearne;
- Knighton, ed. Twysden;
- Stow's Annales;
- G. le Baker, ed. Giles;
- Sloane MSS. 56 and 335 ;
- Archæologia, xxix. xxxi. xxxii.;
- Rolls of Parliament;
- Rymer's Fœdera, Record ed.;
- Jehan le Bel, ed. Polain;
- Froissart, ed. Luce and ed. Buchon;
- Le Prince Noir, poème du Héraut Chandos, ed. Fr. Michel;
- Chronique de Bertrand du Guesclin, Panthéon Litt.;
- Istorie di Matteo Villaui, Muratori, Rerum Ital. ss. xiv.
- For the battle of Poitiers, Mémoires de la Société des Antiquaires de l'Ouest, viii. 59, xi. 76.
- For the Spanish campaign, Lopez de Ayala's Crónicas de los Reyes de Castilla, ed. 1779.
- For other references see under Stephen, Leslie, ed. (1889). "Edward III". Dictionary of National Biography. 17. London: Smith, Elder & Co., in text of above art., and in the notes of M. Luce's Froissart.
Bacaan tambahan Sunting
- Barber, Richard (1978), Edward, Prince of Wales and Aquitaine: a biography of the Black Prince, London: Allen Lane, ISBN 0-7139-0861-0
- Barber, Richard, ed. (1986), The Life and Campaigns of the Black Prince: from contemporary letters, diaries and chronicles, including Chandos Herald's Life of the Black Prince, Woodbridge: Boydell, ISBN 0-85115-435-2
- Jean de Bel (1904), Chronique de Jean de Bel, Paris, Librairie Renouard, H. Laurens, successeur
- Green, David (2001), The Black Prince, Stoud: Tempus, ISBN 0752419897
- Green, David (2009), "Masculinity and medicine: Thomas Walsingham and the death of the Black Prince", Journal of Medieval History, 35: 34–51, doi:10.1016/j.jmedhist.2008.12.002
- Harvey, John (1976), The Black Prince and his Age, London: Batsford, ISBN 0-7134-3148-2
- The Herald of Sir John Chandos (1910), Pope, Mildred K.; Lodge, Eleanor C., ed., Life of the Black Prince, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Hoskins, Peter (2011), In the Steps of the Black Prince: the Road to Poitiers, 1355–1356, Woodbridge: Boydell, ISBN 978-1-84383-611-7
- Pattison, Richard Phillipson Dunn (1910), The Black Prince, London: Methuen
- Pepin, Guilhem (2006), "Towards a new assessment of the Black Prince's principality of Aquitaine: a study of the last years (1369–1372)", Nottingham Medieval Studies, 50: 59–114
Pranala luar Sunting
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Edward, the Black Prince.
- Karya di Wikisource:
- Haaren, John H (1904). "Edward the Black Prince". Famous Men of the Middle Ages.
- Tout, Thomas Frederick (1911). "Edward, the Black Prince". Encyclopædia Britannica. 8 (edisi ke-11). hlm. 999–1000. di Wikisource