Partai Demokrat Liberal (bahasa Inggris: The Liberal Democrats, sering disingkat sebagai Lib Dems) adalah partai politik berhaluan tengah di Britania Raya. Partai ini didirikan pada tahun 1988, dengan penggabungan dari Partai Liberal dan Partai Sosial Demokratik. Dua partai tersebut sebelumnya telah membentuk Aliansi SDP-Liberal selama tujuh tahun sebelum digabungkan. Pada tahun 2020, Ed Davey menggantikan Jo Swinson yang mengundurkan diri setelah pemilihan umum 2019.
Partai Demokrat Liberal Liberal Democrats | |
---|---|
Pemimpin | Ed Davey |
Wakil Pemimpin | Daisy Cooper |
Presiden | Mark Pack |
Pemimpin di Dewan Bangsawan | Richard Newby |
Dibentuk | 3 Maret 1988 |
Digabungkan dari |
|
Kantor pusat | 8–10 Great George Street, London, SW1P 3AE |
Sayap pemuda | Young Liberals |
Sayap wanita | Liberal Democrat Women |
Sayap LGBT | LGBT+ Liberal Democrats |
Keanggotaan (2020) | 98,247 |
Ideologi |
|
Posisi politik | Tengah ke kiri tengah |
Afiliasi Eropa | Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe |
Afiliasi internasional | Liberal International |
Afiliasi Irlandia Utara |
|
Warna | Amber |
Cabang devolusi dan semi-otonom |
|
Dewan Rakyat | 14 / 650 |
Dewan Bangsawan | 83 / 768 |
Parlemen Skotlandia | 4 / 129 |
Parlemen Wales | 1 / 60 |
Majelis London | 2 / 25 |
Walikota terpilih langsung | 2 / 15 |
Konselor lokal[a] | 2.554 / 19.171 |
Situs web | |
www | |
^a Konselor otoritas lokal di Inggris (termasuk 25 aldermen Kota London) dan Skotlandia, dewan utama di in Wales dan dewan lokal in Irlandia Utara. |
Catatan Sunting
- Beberapa media Indonesia mengartikan sebagai Partai Liberal Demokrat
Lihat juga Sunting
Referensi Sunting
- Robert Ingham and Duncan Brack, Peace, Reform and Liberation – A History of Liberal Politics in Britain 1679–2011, Biteback Publishing, 2011.
- . Libdemvoice.org. 21 Mei 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-05-24. Diakses tanggal 26 Maret 2013.
- "Liberal Democrats annual report year ended 31 December 2020". The Electoral Commission. 31 December 2020. Diakses tanggal 6 September 2021.
- ^ Wolfram Nordsieck. "Parties and Elections in Europe". Parties-and-elections.eu. Diakses tanggal 30 August 2015.
- Hans Slomp (2011). Europe, A Political Profile: An American Companion to European Politics [2 volumes]: An American Companion to European Politics. ABC-CLIO. hlm. 343. ISBN 978-0-313-39182-8.
- https://www.libdems.org.uk/europe
- https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2017/may/28/tim-farron-liberal-democrat-pro-european-strategy-proved-right
- "Lib Dems aim for centrist voters with tax platform". Financial Times. Diakses tanggal 18 February 2017.
- James, Morris. "Why being a centrist party hasn't helped the Lib Dems". New Statesman (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 18 February 2017.
- Is this the end for the Liberal Democrats? 2018-09-24 di Wayback Machine. openDemocracy UK. Author - Max Kiefel. Published 15 May 2015. Retrieved 13 May 2017.
- Thomas Quinn; Judith Bara; John Bartle (2013). "The UK Coalition Agreement of 2010: Who Won?". Dalam Justin Fisher; Christopher Wlezien. The UK General Election of 2010: Explaining the Outcome. Routledge. hlm. 180. ISBN 978-1-317-96554-1.
- "Lords by party and type of peerage". Parlemen Britania Raya. August 2014.
- Andrew Russell, Ed Fieldhouse, Neither left nor right?: the Liberal Democrats and the electorate, Manchester University Press (2005), p. 254, quote: "outside the constraints of the left-right spectrum, circumventing the notion of equidistance altogether and at the same time promoting a set of distinct policies that can be seen as both centrist and radical."
Pranala luar Sunting
Partai per negara Sunting
- Scottish Liberal Democrats
- Welsh Liberal Democrats 2010-01-08 di Wayback Machine.
- London Assembly Liberal Democrats
Organisasi internal partai Sunting
- Association of Liberal Democrat Councillors
- Liberal Democrats in Business
- Liberal Democrat Parliamentary Candidates Association 2016-08-19 di Wayback Machine.
- Delga: Liberal Democrats for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Equality
- Liberal Youth
- Liberal International British Group[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- The Beveridge Group
- Liberal Democrats Online 2010-01-10 di Wayback Machine.
- Liberal Democrat Christian Forum
Informasi sejarah Sunting
- Liberal Democrat History Group
- An archive of Liberal/SDP/Liberal Democrat electoral manifestos from 1900-present