Mary Frances "Debbie" Reynolds (1 April 1932 – 28 Desember 2016) adalah aktris, penyanyi, pebisnis, sejarawan film, dan aktivis kemanusiaan Amerika Serikat. Ia dikenal sebagai pemeran Helen Kane dalam film Three Little Words (1950) dan mendapat nominasi Golden Globe Award for Most Promising Newcomer. Ia baru mendapat peran utama pertamanya tahun 1952 pada usia 19 tahun sebagai Kathy Selden dalam Singin' in the Rain, film yang mengawali kariernya. Pada pertengahan 1950-an, ia menjadi bintang besar. Film-film lain yang pernah dibintanginya adalah The Affairs of Dobie Gillis (1953), Susan Slept Here (1954), Bundle of Joy (nominasi Golden Globe 1956), The Catered Affair (pemenang National Board of Review Best Supporting Actress 1956), dan Tammy and the Bachelor (1957). Lagu "Tammy" yang dinyanyikannya menempati peringkat pertama di berbagai tanggal lagu. Tahun 1959, ia merilis album musik pop pertamanya dengan judul Debbie.
| Debbie Reynolds | |
|---|---|
Reynolds pada tahun 1954 | |
| Lahir | Mary Frances Reynolds 1 April 1932 El Paso, Texas, A.S. |
| Meninggal | 28 Desember 2016 (umur 84) Los Angeles, California, A.S. |
| Pekerjaan | Aktris, penyanyi, penari, aktivis, penghibur, pebisnis |
| Tahun aktif | 1948–2016 |
| Suami/istri | Eddie Fisher (m. 1955; c. 1959)Harry Karl (m. 1960; c. 1973)Richard Hamlett (m. 1984; c. 1996) |
| Anak | Carrie Fisher (meninggal) Todd Fisher |
| Situs web | debbiereynolds |
Ia membintangi How the West Was Won (1963), dan The Unsinkable Molly Brown (1964), film biografi tentang Molly Brown. Penampilannya sebagai Molly Brown diganjar nominasi Academy Award for Best Actress. Film-film ternama lain yang melibatkannya meliputi The Singing Nun (1966), Divorce American Style (1967), What's the Matter with Helen? (1971), Mother (nominasi Golden Globe 1996), dan In & Out (1997). Reynolds juga merupakan pemain kabaret ternama. Pada tahun 1979, ia mendirikan Debbie Reynolds Dance Studio di North Hollywood yang masih beroperasi sampai sekarang.
Pada tahun 1973, Reynolds membintangi drama musikal Broadway Irene dan mendapat nominasi Tony Award for Best Lead Actress in a Musical. Tahun 1969, ia membintangi acara televisinya sendiri, The Debbie Reynolds Show, dan mendapat nominasi Golden Globe. Ia juga mendapat nominasi Daytime Emmy Award atas penampilannya di A Gift of Love (1999) dan Emmy Award atas pemeranannya sebagai ibu Grace, Bobbi, di Will & Grace. Pada awal 2000-an, Reynolds memerankan Aggie Cromwell dalam seri Disney Halloweentown. Tahun 1988, ia merilis otobiografi berjudul Debbie: My Life. Tahun 2013, ia merilis versi baru otobiografinya dengan judul Unsinkable: A Memoir.
Reynolds merupakan pebisnis ulung yang memliiki sebuah hotel di Las Vegas. Ia menjadi kolektor memorabilia film sejak lelang MGM 1970. Ia adalah mantan presiden The Thalians, organisasi yang menangani kesehatan jiwa. Reynolds melanjutkan kariernya di panggung, televisi, dan film sampai usia 80 tahunan. Pada Januari 2015, Reynolds dianugerahi [[the Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award. Pada Agustus 2015, Reynolds dinyatakan sebagai penerima anugerah Academy Awards Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award 2016. Film dokumenter tentang kehidupannya, Bright Lights: Starring Carrie Fisher and Debbie Reynolds, dirilis tahun 2016.
Pada tanggal 28 Desember 2016, sehari setelah kematian putrinya, Carrie Fisher, Reynolds meninggal dunia di Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles.
Filmografi Sunting
| Tahun | Judul | Peran | Catatan | Referensi |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1948 | June Bride | Boo's Girlfriend at Wedding | Tidak dicantumkan di kredit | |
| 1950 | The Daughter of Rosie O'Grady | Maureen O'Grady | ||
| Three Little Words | Helen Kane | |||
| Two Weeks with Love | Melba Robinson | |||
| 1951 | Mr. Imperium | Gwen | ||
| 1952 | Singin' in the Rain | Kathy Selden | ||
| Skirts Ahoy! | Debbie Reynolds | Tidak dicantumkan di kredit | ||
| 1953 | I Love Melvin | Judy Schneider / Judy LeRoy | ||
| The Affairs of Dobie Gillis | Pansy Hammer | |||
| Give a Girl a Break | Suzy Doolittle | |||
| 1954 | Susan Slept Here | Susan Beauregard Landis | ||
| Athena | Minerva Mulvain | |||
| 1955 | Hit the Deck | Carol Pace | ||
| The Tender Trap | Julie Gillis | |||
| 1956 | Meet Me in Las Vegas | Debbie Reynolds | Tidak dicantumkan di kredit | |
| The Catered Affair | Jane Hurley | |||
| Bundle of Joy | Polly Parish | |||
| 1957 | Tammy and the Bachelor | Tammy | ||
| 1958 | This Happy Feeling | Janet Blake | ||
| 1959 | The Mating Game | Mariette Larkin | ||
| Say One for Me | Holly LeMaise aka Conroy | |||
| It Started with a Kiss | Maggie Putnam | |||
| The Gazebo | Nell Nash | |||
| 1960 | The Rat Race | Peggy Brown | ||
| Pepe | Cameo | |||
| 1961 | The Pleasure of His Company | Jessica Anne Poole | ||
| The Second Time Around | Lucretia 'Lu' Rogers | |||
| 1962 | How the West Was Won | Lilith Prescott | ||
| 1963 | My Six Loves | Janice Courtney | ||
| Mary, Mary | Mary McKellaway | |||
| 1964 | The Unsinkable Molly Brown | Molly Brown | ||
| Goodbye Charlie | Charlie Sorel / Virginia Mason | |||
| 1966 | The Singing Nun | Sister Ann | ||
| 1967 | Divorce American Style | Barbara Harmon | ||
| 1968 | How Sweet It Is! | Jenny Henderson | ||
| 1971 | What's the Matter with Helen? | Adelle | ||
| 1973 | Charlotte's Web | Charlotte A. Cavatica | Suara | |
| 1974 | Busby Berkeley | Dokumenter | ||
| That's Entertainment! | Compilation film | |||
| 1987 | Sadie and Son | Sadie | Film TV | |
| 1989 | Perry Mason: The Case of the Musical Murder | Amanda Cody | ||
| 1991 | The Golden Girls | Truby | 1 episode | |
| 1992 | Battling for Baby | Helen | Film TV | |
| The Bodyguard | Debbie Reynolds | Kameo diri sendiri | ||
| 1993 | Jack L. Warner: The Last Mogul | Dokumenter | ||
| Heaven & Earth | Eugenia | |||
| 1994 | Wings | Dee Dee Chapel | TV | |
| That's Entertainment! III | Film kompilasi | |||
| 1996 | Mother | Beatrice Henderson | ||
| Wedding Bell Blues | Diri sendiri | |||
| 1997 | In & Out | Berniece Brackett | ||
| Roseanne | Audrey Conner | |||
| 1998 | Kiki's Delivery Service | Madame | Suara (alih suara Inggris Disney) | |
| Zack and Reba | Beulah Blanton | |||
| Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer: The Movie | Mrs. Claus / Mitzi – Rudolph's Mother / Mrs. Prancer – School Teacher | Suara | ||
| Halloweentown | Splendora Agatha "Aggie" Cromwell | |||
| The Christmas Wish | Ruth | Film TV | ||
| Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas | Diri sendiri | Suara | ||
| 1999 | A Gift of Love: The Daniel Huffman Story | Shirlee Allison | Film TV | |
| Will & Grace | Bobbi Adler | Beberapa episode (sampai tamat (2006)) | ||
| Keepers of the Frame | Dokumenter | |||
| 2000 | Rugrats in Paris: The Movie | Lulu Pickles | Suara | |
| Virtual Mom | Gwen | Film TV | ||
| Rugrats: Acorn Nuts & Diapey Butts | Lulu Johnson | Suara | ||
| 2001 | These Old Broads | Piper Grayson | Film TV | |
| Halloweentown II: Kalabar's Revenge | Splendora Agatha "Aggie" Cromwell | Film TV | ||
| 2002 | Cinerama Adventure | Diri sendiri (pewawancara) | Dokumenter | |
| Generation Gap | Film TV | |||
| 2004 | Connie and Carla | Diri sendiri | ||
| Halloweentown High | Splendora Agatha "Aggie" Cromwell | Film TV | ||
| 2006 | Return to Halloweentown | Splendora Agatha "Aggie" Cromwell | Film TV Kameo | |
| Lolo's Cafe | Mrs. Atkins | Suara | ||
| 2007 | Mr. Warmth: The Don Rickles Project | Diri sendiri (pewawancara) | Dokumenter | |
| 2008 | Light of Olympia | Queen | Suara | |
| The Jill & Tony Curtis Story | Diri sendiri | Dokumenter | ||
| Blaze of Glory | Suara | |||
| The Brothers Warner | Dokumenter | |||
| Fay Wray: A Life | Dokumenter | |||
| 2010 | The Penguins of Madagascar | Granny Squirrel | Suara | |
| RuPaul's Drag Race | Self | Guest judge | ||
| 2012 | One for the Money | Grandma Mazur | ||
| In the Picture | Aunt Lilith | Film pendek | ||
| 2013 | Behind the Candelabra | Frances Liberace | ||
| 2016 | Bright Lights: Starring Carrie Fisher and Debbie Reynolds | Diri sendiri | Dokumenter |
Film pendek:
- A Visit with Debbie Reynolds (1959)
- The Story of a Dress (1964)
- In the Picture (2012)
Penghargaan dan nominasi Sunting
| Tahun | Asosiasi | Kategori | Karya | Hasil | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1951 | Golden Globe Awards | New Star of the Year – Actress | Three Little Words | Nominasi | |
| 1956 | National Board of Review | Best Supporting Actress | The Catered Affair | Menang | |
| 1957 | Golden Globe Awards | Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy | Bundle of Joy | Nominasi | |
| 1965 | Academy Awards | Best Actress | The Unsinkable Molly Brown | Nominasi | |
| 1965 | Golden Globe Awards | Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy | The Unsinkable Molly Brown | Nominasi | |
| 1970 | Golden Globe Awards | Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy | The Debbie Reynolds Show | Nominasi | |
| 1996 | American Comedy Awards | Lifetime Achievement Award in Comedy | Diri sendiri | Menang | |
| 1997 | American Comedy Awards | Lifetime Achievement Award in Comedy | Diri sendiri | Menang | |
| 1997 | Golden Globe Awards | Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy | Mother | Nominasi | |
| 1997 | Satellite Awards | Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture | Mother | Menang | |
| 1998 | Blockbuster Entertainment Awards | Favorite Supporting Actress – Comedy | In & Out | Nominasi | |
| 2000 | Daytime Emmy Awards | Outstanding Performer in a Children's Special | A Gift of Love: The Daniel Huffman Story | Nominasi | |
| 2000 | Primetime Emmy Awards | Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series | Will & Grace | Nominasi | |
| 2014 | Screen Actors Guild | Life Achievement Award | Diri sendiri | Menang | |
| 2015 | Academy Awards | Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award | Herself | Menang |
Lihat pula Sunting
- Daftar aktris film Amerika Serikat
- Daftar tokoh dari California
- Daftar tokoh dari Texas
Referensi Sunting
- "Debbie* – Debbie".
- Studio website 2015-11-26 di Wayback Machine. Retrieved August 27, 2015
- "Debbie Reynolds Memoir: 'Unsinkable' To Highlight Divorces". The Huffington Post. Associated Press. January 31, 2012. dari versi asli tanggal 2016-03-05. Diakses tanggal December 29, 2016.
- Reynolds to Receive Award Retrieved August 27, 2015
- Almasy, Steve (December 28, 2016). "Debbie Reynolds dies one day after daughter Carrie Fisher passes". CNN. Turner Broadcasting. Diakses tanggal December 28, 2016.
Reynolds had complained of breathing problems, an unidentified source told The Times.
- ^ "Filmography for Debbie Reynolds". Turner Classic Movies. Diakses tanggal December 28, 2016.
- ^ Elber, Lynn (December 28, 2016). "Actress Debbie Reynolds, the star of the 1952 classic "Singin' in the Rain," has died a day after her daughter, Carrie Fisher". AP. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-12-29. Diakses tanggal 2016-12-29.
- "'Bright Lights: Starring Debbie Reynolds and Carrie Fisher': Cannes Review". Hollywood Reporter. May 14, 2016. Diakses tanggal June 11, 2016.
- ^ Celada, Luca (December 28, 2016). "In Memoriam: Debbie Reynolds, Hollywood Legend, 1932–2016". Golden Globe Awards. Hollywood Foreign Press Association. Diakses tanggal December 29, 2016. See also the profile of Debbie Reynolds at Goldenglobes.com.
- . August 19, 2014. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-01-27. Diakses tanggal 2014-08-19.
Bacaan lanjutan Sunting
- Reynolds, Debbie (with Columbia, David Patrick) (1988). Debbie: My Life. William Morrow and Company. ISBN 978-0-688-06633-8.
- Reynolds, Debbie (with Dorian Hannaway) (2013). Unsinkable: A Memoir. William Morrow and Company. ISBN 978-0-062-21365-5.
- Reynolds, Debbie (with Dorian Hannaway) (2015). Make 'Em Laugh: Sort-Term Memories of Longtime Friends. William Morrow and Company. ISBN 978-0-06-241663-6.
Pranala luar Sunting
- Debbie Reynolds di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
- Debbie Reynolds di Internet Broadway Database
- Situs web resmi
- (Inggris) Debbie Reynolds di TCM Movie Database
- (Inggris) Debbie Reynolds di AllRovi
- (Inggris) Karya atau profil mengenai Debbie Reynolds di perpustakaan (katalog WorldCat)
- Debbie Reynolds' Hollywood Motion Picture Museum website
- Debbie Reynolds at TVGuide.com
- Radio appearance WSRQ "Big Band Files w/Doug Miles 2009-11-13 di Wayback Machine.
- Photographs and literature
- Debbie Reynolds at Emmys.com