Jabatan Perdana Menteri adalah jabatan yang paling berkuasa di Australia. Sang Perdana Menteri adalah kepala pemerintahan dan bertugas di bawah arahan Gubernur-Jendral. Biasanya perdana menteri adalah pemimpin dari partai politik terkuat di Australia.
Daftar Sunting
| Warna (untuk partai politik) |
|---|
Proteksionis Perdagangan Bebas Liberal Persemakmuran Nasionalis/Australia Bersatu |
| No. | Nama (Lahir–Meninggal) | Potret | Partai | Masa jabatan | Daerah pemilihan | Menang pemilu | Kementerian | Ref | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sir Edmund Barton (1849–1920) | Proteksionis | 1 Januari 1901 | 24 September 1903 | MP mewakili Hunter, NSW, 1901–1903 (mundur) | 1901 | Barton | ||
| 2 | Alfred Deakin (1856–1919) | Proteksionis | 24 September 1903 | 27 April 1904 | MP mewakili Ballaarat, Vic, 1901–1913 (pensiun) | 1903 | Deakin ke-1 | ||
| 3 | Chris Watson (1867–1941) | Buruh | 27 April 1904 | 18 Agustus 1904 | MP mewakili Bland, NSW, 1901–1906 MP mewakili South Sydney, NSW, 1906–1910 (pensiun) | — | Watson | ||
| 4 | George Reid (1845–1918) | Perdagangan Bebas | 18 Agustus 1904 | 5 Juli 1905 | MP mewakili East Sydney, NSW, 1901–1909 (mundur) | — | Reid | ||
| (2) | Alfred Deakin (1856–1919) | Proteksionis | 5 Juli 1905 | 13 November 1908 | MP mewakili Ballaarat, Vic, 1901–1913 (pensiun) | — | Deakin ke-2 | ||
| 1906 | Deakin ke-3 | ||||||||
| 5 | Andrew Fisher (1862–1928) | Buruh | 13 November 1908 | 2 Juni 1909 | MP mewakili Wide Bay, Qld, 1901–1915 (mundur) | — | Fisher ke-1 | ||
| (2) | Alfred Deakin (1856–1919) | Liberal Persemakmuran | 2 Juni 1909 | 29 April 1910 | MP mewakili Ballaarat, Vic, 1901–1913 (pensiun) | — | Deakin ke-4 | ||
| (5) | Andrew Fisher (1862–1928) | Buruh | 29 April 1910 | 24 Juni 1913 | MP mewakili Wide Bay, Qld, 1901–1915 (mundur) | 1910 | Fisher ke-2 | ||
| 6 | Joseph Cook (1860–1947) | Liberal Persemakmuran | 24 Juni 1913 | 17 September 1914 | MP mewakili Parramatta, NSW, 1901–1921 (mundur) | 1913 | Cook | ||
| (5) | Andrew Fisher (1862–1928) | Buruh | 17 September 1914 | 27 Oktober 1915 | MP mewakili Wide Bay, Qld, 1901–1915 (mundur) | 1914 | Fisher ke-3 | ||
| Billy Hughes (1862–1952) | Buruh | 27 Oktober 1915 | 14 November 1916 | MP mewakili West Sydney, NSW, 1901–1917 MP mewakili Bendigo, Vic, 1917–1922 MP mewakili North Sydney, NSW, 1922–1949 MP mewakili Bradfield, NSW, 1949–1952 (meninggal) | — | Hughes ke-1 | |||
| 7 | Buruh Nasional | 14 November 1916 | 17 Februari 1917 | — | Hughes ke-2 | ||||
| Nasionalis | 17 Februari 1917 | 9 Februari 1923 | — | Hughes ke-3 | |||||
| 1917 | Hughes ke-4 | ||||||||
| 1919 | Hughes ke-5 | ||||||||
| 8 | Stanley Bruce (1883–1967) | Nasionalis (Koalisi) | 9 Februari 1923 | 22 Oktober 1929 | MP mewakili Flinders, Vic, 1918–1929 (kalah) ; 1931–1933 (mundur) | 1922 | Bruce ke-1 | ||
| 1925 | Bruce ke-2 | ||||||||
| 1928 | Bruce ke-3 | ||||||||
| 9 | James Scullin (1876–1953) | Buruh | 22 Oktober 1929 | 6 Januari 1932 | MP mewakili Corangamite, Vic, 1910–1913 (kalah) MP mewakili Yarra, Vic, 1922–1949 (pensiun) | 1929 | Scullin | ||
| 10 | Joseph Aloysius Lyons (1879–1939) | Australia Bersatu (Koalisi) | 6 Januari 1932 | 7 April 1939† | MP mewakili Wilmot, Tas, 1929–1939 (meninggal) | 1931 | Lyons ke-1 | ||
| 1934 | Lyons ke-2 | ||||||||
| — | Lyons ke-3 | ||||||||
| 1937 | Lyons ke-4 | ||||||||
| 11 | Sir Earle Page (1880–1961) | Negara (Koalisi) | 7 April 1939 | 26 April 1939 | MP mewakili Cowper, NSW 1919–1961 (kalah) | — | Page | ||
| 12 | Robert Menzies (1894–1978) | Australia Bersatu (Koalisi) | 26 April 1939 | 28 Agustus 1941 | MP mewakili Kooyong, Vic, 1934–1966 (mundur) | — | Menzies ke-1 | ||
| Menzies ke-2 | |||||||||
| 1940 | Menzies ke-3 | ||||||||
| 13 | Arthur Fadden (1894–1973) | Negara (Koalisi) | 28 Agustus 1941 | 7 Oktober 1941 | MP mewakili Darling Downs, Qld 1936–1949 MP mewakili McPherson, Qld 1949–1958 (pensiun) | — | Fadden | ||
| 14 | John Curtin (1885–1945) | Buruh | 7 Oktober 1941 | 5 Juli 1945† | MP mewakili Fremantle, WA, 1928–1931 (kalah) ; 1934–1945 (meninggal) | — | Curtin ke-1 | ||
| 1943 | Curtin ke-2 | ||||||||
| 15 | Frank Forde (1890–1983) | Buruh | 6 Juli 1945 | 13 Juli 1945 | MP mewakili Capricornia, Qld, 1922–1946 (kalah) | — | Forde | ||
| 16 | Joseph Benedict Chifley (1885–1951) | Buruh | 13 Juli 1945 | 19 Desember 1949 | MP mewakili Macquarie, NSW, 1928–1931 (kalah) ; 1940–1951 (meninggal) | — | Chifley ke-1 | ||
| 1946 | Chifley ke-2 | ||||||||
| (12) | Sir Robert Menzies (1894–1978) | Liberal (Koalisi) | 19 Desember 1949 | 26 Januari 1966 | MP mewakili Kooyong, Vic, 1934–1966 (mundur) | 1949 | Menzies ke-4 | ||
| 1951 | Menzies ke-5 | ||||||||
| 1954 | Menzies ke-6 | ||||||||
| 1955 | Menzies ke-7 | ||||||||
| 1958 | Menzies ke-8 | ||||||||
| 1961 | Menzies ke-9 | ||||||||
| 1963 | Menzies ke-10 | ||||||||
| 17 | Harold Holt (1908–1967) | Liberal (Koalisi) | 26 Januari 1966 | 19 Desember 1967† | MP mewakili Fawkner, Vic, 1935–1949 MP mewakili Higgins, Vic, | — | Holt ke-1 | ||
| 1966 | Holt ke-2 | ||||||||
| 18 | John McEwen (1900–1980) | Negara (Koalisi) | 19 Desember 1967 | 10 Januari 1968 | MP mewakili Echuca, Vic, 1934–1937 MP mewakili Indi, Vic, 1937–1949 MP mewakili Murray, Vic, 1949–1971 (mundur) | — | McEwen | ||
| 19 | John Gorton (1911–2002) | Liberal (Koalisi) | 10 Januari 1968 | 10 Maret 1971 | Senator 1950–1968 (mundur) MP mewakili Higgins, Vic, | — | Gorton ke-1 | ||
| 1969 | Gorton ke-2 | ||||||||
| 20 | William McMahon (1908–1988) | Liberal (Koalisi) | 10 Maret 1971 | 5 Desember 1972 | MP mewakili Lowe, NSW, 1949–1982 (mundur) | — | McMahon | ||
| 21 | Gough Whitlam (1916–2014) | Buruh | 5 Desember 1972 | 11 November 1975 | MP mewakili Werriwa, NSW, 1952–1978 (mundur) | 1972 | Whitlam ke-1 | ||
| — | Whitlam ke-2 | ||||||||
| 1974 | Whitlam ke-3 | ||||||||
| 22 | Malcolm Fraser (1930–2015) | Liberal (Koalisi) | 11 November 1975 | 11 Maret 1983 | MP mewakili Wannon, Vic, 1955–1983 (mundur) | — | Fraser ke-1 | ||
| 1975 | Fraser ke-2 | ||||||||
| 1977 | Fraser ke-3 | ||||||||
| 1980 | Fraser ke-4 | ||||||||
| 23 | Bob Hawke (1929–) | Buruh | 11 Maret 1983 | 20 Desember 1991 | MP mewakili Wills, Vic, 1980–1992 (mundur) | 1983 | Hawke ke-1 | ||
| 1984 | Hawke ke-2 | ||||||||
| 1987 | Hawke ke-3 | ||||||||
| 1990 | Hawke ke-4 | ||||||||
| 24 | Paul Keating (1944–) | Buruh | 20 Desember 1991 | 11 Maret 1996 | MP mewakili Blaxland, NSW, 1969–1996 (mundur) | — | Keating ke-1 | ||
| 1993 | Keating ke-2 | ||||||||
| 25 | John Howard (1939–) | Liberal (Koalisi) | 11 Maret 1996 | 3 Desember 2007 | MP mewakili Bennelong, NSW, 1974–2007 (kalah) | 1996 | Howard ke-1 | ||
| 1998 | Howard ke-2 | ||||||||
| 2001 | Howard ke-3 | ||||||||
| 2004 | Howard ke-4 | ||||||||
| 26 | Kevin Rudd (1957–) | Buruh | 3 Desember 2007 | 24 Juni 2010 | MP mewakili Griffith, Qld, 1998–2013 (mundur) | 2007 | Rudd ke-1 | ||
| 27 | Julia Gillard (1961– ) | Buruh | 24 Juni 2010 | 27 Juni 2013 | MP mewakili Lalor, Vic, 1998–2013 (pensiun) | — | Gillard ke-1 | ||
| 2010 | Gillard ke-2 | ||||||||
| (26) | Kevin Rudd (1957–) | Buruh | 27 Juni 2013 | 18 September 2013 | MP mewakili Griffith, Qld, 1998–2013 (mundur) | — | Rudd ke-2 | ||
| 28 | Tony Abbott (1957–) | Liberal (Koalisi) | 18 September 2013 | 15 September 2015 | MP mewakili Warringah, NSW, sejak 1994 | 2013 | Abbott | ||
| 29 | Malcolm Turnbull (1954–) | Liberal (Koalisi) | 15 September 2015 | 24 Agustus 2019 | MP mewakili Wentworth, NSW, sejak 2004 | — | Turnbull ke-1 | ||
| 2016 | Turnbull ke-2 | ||||||||
| 30 | Scott Morrison (1968–) | Liberal (Koalisi) | 24 Agustus 2018 | 23 Mei 2022 | — | Morrison ke-1 | |||
| 2019 | Morrison ke-2 | ||||||||
| 31 | Anthony Albanese (b. 1963) | Buruh | 23 Mei 2022 | Petahana | MP mewakili Grayndler, NSW, sejak 1996 | 2022 | Albanese |
Lihat pula Sunting
- Australia
- Sejarah Australia
- Politik Australia
- Daftar tokoh Australia
- Daftar Gubernur Jenderal Australia
- Daftar Perdana Menteri Australia
Catatan kaki Sunting
- ^ The Electoral Division of Ballaarat was spelled with a double a until 1977.
- Gorton was elected to the Senate at the general election of 10 December 1949, but his term did not commence until 22 February 1950. He was appointed Prime Minister on 10 January 1968; mundur from the Senate on 1 February; and was elected to the House of Representatives at a by-election on 24 February.
- Gorton retired from the House of Representatives at the double dissolution of 11 November 1975, and stood for an Wilayah Ibu Kota Australia Senate seat as an independent at the general election of 13 December 1975, but was unsuccessful.
Referensi Sunting
- Rutledge, Martha. "Barton, Sir Edmund (1849–1920)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Universitas Nasional Australia. Diakses tanggal 2008-10-21.
- Norris, R. (1981). "Deakin, Alfred (1856–1919)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: Australian National University. Diakses tanggal 2008-10-21.
- Nairn, Bede (1990). "Watson, John Christian (1867–1941)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: Australian National University. Diakses tanggal 2008-10-21.
- McMinn, W. G. "Reid, Sir George Houstoun (1845–1918)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Universitas Nasional Australia. Diakses tanggal 2008-10-21.
- Murphy, D. J. "Fisher, Andrew (1862–1928)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Universitas Nasional Australia. Diakses tanggal 2008-10-21.
- Crowley, F. K. "Cook, Sir Joseph (1860–1947)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Universitas Nasional Australia. Diakses tanggal 2008-10-21.
- Fitzhardinge, L. F. "Hughes, William Morris (Billy) (1862–1952)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Universitas Nasional Australia. Diakses tanggal 2008-10-21.
- Radi, Heather (1979). "Bruce, Stanley Melbourne [Viscount Bruce] (1883–1967)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: Australian National University. Diakses tanggal 2008-10-21.
- Robertson, J. R. (1988). "Scullin, James Henry (1876–1953)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: Australian National University. Diakses tanggal 2008-10-21.
- Hart, P. R. (1986). "Lyons, Joseph Aloysius (1879–1939)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: Australian National University. Diakses tanggal 2008-10-21.
- Bridge, Carl. "Page, Sir Earle Christmas Grafton (1880–1961)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: Australian National University. Diakses tanggal 2008-10-21.
- Martin, A. W. "Menzies, Sir Robert Gordon (Bob) (1894–1978)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: Australian National University. Diakses tanggal 2008-11-22.
- Cribb, Margaret Bridson. "Fadden, Sir Arthur William (1894–1973)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: Australian National University. Diakses tanggal 2008-11-22.