Claude Shannon

Claude Elwood Shannon (30 April 1916 – 24 Februari 2001) adalah seorang ilmuwan matematika, teknik elektro, dan kriptografi asal Petoskey, Michigan, Amerika Serikat. Ia dikenal sebagai "bapak teori informasi", yaitu disiplin ilmu dalam bidang matematika terapan yang berkaitan dengan kuantisasi data sehingga data atau informasi itu dapat disimpan dan dikirimkan tanpa kesalahan melalui suatu kanal komunikasi.

Claude Shannon
Claude Elwood Shannon (1916–2001)
Lahir	(1916-04-30)30 April 1916 Petoskey, Michigan,Amerika Serikat
Meninggal	24 Februari 2001(2001-02-24) (umur 84) Medford, Massachusetts, Amerika Serikat
Tempat tinggal	Amerika Serikat
Kebangsaan	Amerika Serikat
Almamater	Universitas Michigan, MIT
Dikenal atas	Teori informasi Teori Matematika Komunikasi A Symbolic Analysis of Relay and Switching Circuits Distribusi beta Kode biner Block cipher Aljabar Boolean Channel capacity Catur komputer Kompresi data Elektronika digital Revolusi Digital Digital subscriber line Edge coloring Entropy in information theory Entropi informasi Entropy power inequality Error-correcting codes with feedback Fungsi evaluasi Financial signal processing Proses informasi Information-theoretic security Innovation (signal processing) Key size Gerbang logika Penyimpulan logika Model komunikasi n-gram Noisy channel coding theorem Nyquist–Shannon sampling theorem One-time pad Product cipher Pulse-code modulation Rate–distortion theory Sampling Shannon–Fano coding Hukum Shannon–Hartley Kapasitas Shannon Entropi Shannon Shannon's expansion Indeks Shannon Shannon's Maxim Shannon multigraph Angka Shannon Shannon security Shannon's source coding theorem Shannon switching game Shannon-Weaver model of communication Stream cipher Switching circuit theory Symbolic dynamics Uncertainty coefficient Satuan informasi Useless machine Sandangan Rumus interpolasi Whittaker–Shannon Y (game)
Penghargaan	Stuart Ballantine Medal (1955) IEEE Medal of Honor (1966) National Medal of Science (1966) Harvey Prize (1972) Claude E. Shannon Award (1972) Harold Pender Award (1978) John Fritz Medal (1983) Kyoto Prize (1985) National Inventors Hall of Fame (2004)
Karier ilmiah
Bidang	Teknik elektro dan matematika
Institusi	Bell Labs MIT Institute for Advanced Study
Disertasi	A symbolic analysis of relay and switching circuits (1940) An Algebra for Theoretical Genetics (1940)
Pembimbing doktoral	Frank Lauren Hitchcock
Mahasiswa doktoral	Danny Hillis Ivan Sutherland Bert Sutherland Heinrich Arnold Ernst

Lihat pula

• Teori Matematika Komunikasi

Referensi

1. James, I. (2009). "Claude Elwood Shannon 30 April 1916 -- 24 February 2001". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 55: 257–265. doi:10.1098/rsbm.2009.0015. 
2. "Bell Labs Advances Intelligent Networks". dari versi asli tanggal 2012-07-22. Diakses tanggal 2021-01-21. 

Bacaan lebih lanjut

• Claude E. Shannon: A Mathematical Theory of Communication, Bell System Technical Journal, Vol. 27, pp. 379–423, 623–656, 1948. [1]
• Claude E. Shannon and Warren Weaver: The Mathematical Theory of Communication. The University of Illinois Press, Urbana, Illinois, 1949. ISBN 0-252-72548-4
• Rethnakaran Pulikkoonattu — Eric W. Weisstein: Mathworld biography of Shannon, Claude Elwood (1916–2001) [2]
• Claude E. Shannon: Programming a Computer for Playing Chess, Philosophical Magazine, Ser.7, Vol. 41, No. 314, March 1950. (Available online under Pranala luar below)
• David Levy: Computer Gamesmanship: Elements of Intelligent Game Design, Simon & Schuster, 1983. ISBN 0-671-49532-1
• Mindell, David A., "Automation's Finest Hour: Bell Labs and Automatic Control in World War II", IEEE Control Systems, December 1995, pp. 72–80.
• David Mindell, Jérôme Segal, Slava Gerovitch, "From Communications Engineering to Communications Science: Cybernetics and Information Theory in the United States, France, and the Soviet Union" in Walker, Mark (Ed.), Science and Ideology: A Comparative History, Routledge, London, 2003, pp. 66–95.
• Poundstone, William, Fortune's Formula, Hill & Wang, 2005, ISBN 978-0-8090-4599-0
• Gleick, James, The Information: A History, A Theory, A Flood, Pantheon, 2011, ISBN 978-0-375-42372-7

Pranala luar

Wikiquote memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan: Claude Elwood Shannon.

• A Register of His Papers in the Library of Congress