Cicely Tyson

Cicely Tyson (19 Desember 1924 – 28 Januari 2021) adalah aktris berkebangsaan Amerika Serikat. Namanya dinominasikan menerima penghargaan dalam Academy dan Golden Globe Awards untuk kategori Aktris Terbaik berkat penampilannya sebagai Rebecca Morgan dalam film Sounder (1972). Atas perannya itu, dia memenangi penghargaan NSFC Best Actress dan NBR Best Actress Awards. Dia membintangi The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman (1974), yang mengantarkannya memenangi dua penghargaan dari Emmy Awards dan dinominasikan dalam a BAFTA Award. Selama kariernya, dia menerima nominasi sebanyak dua belas kali dalam Primetime Emmy Awards, dan menang sebanyak tiga kali.

Cicely Tyson
Tyson pada 1997
Lahir	(1924-12-19)19 Desember 1924 Kota New York, A.S.
Meninggal	28 Januari 2021(2021-01-28) (umur 96)
Pekerjaan	Aktris
Tahun aktif	1948–2021
Karya terkenal	Sounder (1972) The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman (1974) Oldest Living Confederate Widow Tells All (1994) Diary of a Mad Black Woman (2005) The Help (2011) How to Get Away with Murder (2015–2020)
Suami/istri	Kenneth Franklin ​ ​ (m. 1942; c. 1956)​ Miles Davis ​ ​ (m. 1981; c. 1988)​

Tahun 2011, dia tampil dalam film The Help, di mana dia menerima penghargaan atas karya bersama sebagai Constantine dari BFCA dan SAG Awards dan masuk nominasi pengganti SAG Award selama empat kali. Dia membintangi naskah drama di Teater Broadway berjudul The Trip to Bountiful sebagai Carrie Watts, dan memenangi penghargaan Tony Award, Outer Critics Award, dan Drama Desk Award for Best Actress in a Play. Sebelumnya, dia menerima penghargaan Drama Desk Award tahun 1962 atas penampilannya di Broadway dalam naskah Moon on a Rainbow Shawl.

Pada tanggal 16 November 2016, diumumkan bahwa Tyson akan menjadi salah satu penerima dari 21 penerima Presidential Medal of Freedom, penghargaan tertinggi nasional..

Filmografi

Film

Tahun	Judul	Peran	Catatan
1956	Carib Gold	Dottie
1958	Odds Against Tomorrow	Jazz Club bartender
1959	Last Angry Man, TheThe Last Angry Man	Girl Left on Porch	(uncredited)
1966	A Man Called Adam	Claudia Ferguson
1967	Comedians, TheThe Comedians	Marie Therese
1968	Heart Is a Lonely Hunter, TheThe Heart Is a Lonely Hunter	Portia
1972	Sounder	Rebecca Morgan	Kansas City Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress National Board of Review Award for Best Actress National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actress Nominated — Academy Award for Best Actress Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama
1976	Blue Bird, TheThe Blue Bird	Tylette, The Cat
1976	River Niger, TheThe River Niger	Mattie Williams
1978	Hero Ain't Nothin' but a Sandwich, AA Hero Ain't Nothin' but a Sandwich	Sweets
1979	Concorde ... Airport '79, TheThe Concorde ... Airport '79	Elaine
1981	Bustin' Loose	Vivian Perry
1986	Acceptable Risks	Janet Framm
1991	Fried Green Tomatoes	Sipsey
1992	Duplicates	Dr. Randolph
1997	Hoodlum	Stephanie St. Clair	Nominated — Acapulco Black Film Festival Award for Best Actress Nominated — NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture
2001	Double Dutch Divas!, TheThe Double Dutch Divas!	Herself	(short subject) (uncredited)
2005	Because of Winn-Dixie	Gloria Dump
2005	Diary of a Mad Black Woman	Myrtle	NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture Nominated — BET Comedy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Theatrical Film Nominated — Black Movie Award for Outstanding Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role
2006	Madea's Family Reunion	Myrtle
2006	Fat Rose and Squeaky	Celine
2006	Idlewild	Mother Hopkins
2007	Rwanda Rising	Voice of Jeanette Nyirabagarwa	(documentary)
2009	Up from the Bottoms: The Search for the American Dream	Narrator	(documentary)
2010	Why Did I Get Married Too?	Ola
2011	Help, TheThe Help	Constantine Bates	Black Film Critics Circle Award for Best Ensemble Black Reel Award for Best Ensemble Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Cast Hollywood Film Festival Award for Ensemble of the Year National Board of Review Award for Best Cast Satellite Award for Best Cast – Motion Picture Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture Southeastern Film Critics Association Award for Best Ensemble Women Film Critics Circle Award for Best Ensemble Nominated — Central Ohio Film Critics Association for Best Ensemble Nominated — Detroit Film Critics Society Award for Best Ensemble Nominated — San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Performance by an Ensemble Nominated — Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Ensemble
2012	Alex Cross	Regina "Nana Mama" Cross
2013	The Haunting in Connecticut 2: Ghosts of Georgia	Mamma Kay

Televisi

Tahun	Judul	Peran	Catatan
1962	Nurses, TheThe Nurses	Betty Ann Warner	Episode: "Frieda"
1963	To Tell The Truth	Decoy contestant	Episode: March 25, 1963 (decoy for Shirley Abicair)
1963	Naked City	Episode: "Howard Running Bear Is a Turtle"
1963–64	East Side/West Side	(26 episodes)
1965	Slattery's People	Sarah Brookman	Episode: "Question: Who You Taking to the Main Event, Eddie?"
1965–66	I Spy	Princess Amara Vickie Harmon	Episode: "So Long, Patrick Henry" Episode: "Trial by Treehouse"
1966	Guiding Light	Martha Frazier
1967	Cowboy in Africa	Julie Anderson	Episode: "Tomorrow on the Wind"
1967	Judd for the Defense	Lucille Evans	Episode: "Commitment"
1968–69	F.B.I., TheThe F.B.I.	Julie Harmon Lainey Harber	Episode: "The Enemies" Episode: "Silent Partners"
1969	Medical Center	Susan Wiley	Episode: "The Last 10 Yards"
1969	Courtship of Eddie's Father, TheThe Courtship of Eddie's Father	Betty Kelly	Episode: "Guess Who's Coming for Lunch"
1970	Gunsmoke	Rachel Biggs	Episode: "The Scavengers"
1970	Mission: Impossible	Alma Ross	Episode: "Death Squad"
1970	Bill Cosby Show, TheThe Bill Cosby Show	Mildred Hermosa	Episode: "Blind Date"
1970	Here Come the Brides	Princess Lucenda	Episode: "A Bride for Obie Brown"
1971	Insight	Episode: "The Bird of the Mast"
1971	Marriage: Year One	Emma Teasley	(unsold pilot)
1971	Neighbors
1972	Emergency!	Mrs. Johnson	Episode: "Crash"
1972	Wednesday Night Out
1974	Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman, TheThe Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman	Jane Pittman	Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress – Miniseries or a Movie Emmy Award for Actress of the Year – Special Nominated — BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role
1974	Free to Be… You and Me	Herself
1976	Just an Old Sweet Song	Priscilla Simmons
1977	Roots	Binta	Miniseries Nominated — Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress – Miniseries or a Movie
1977	Wilma	Blanche Rudolph
1978	King	Coretta Scott King	Miniseries Nominated — Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress – Miniseries or a Movie
1978	Woman Called Moses, AA Woman Called Moses	Harriet Ross Tubman
1981	The Marva Collins Story	Marva Collins	NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Television Movie, Mini-Series or Dramatic Special Nominated — Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress – Miniseries or a Movie
1982	Benny's Place	Odessa
1985	Playing with Fire	Carol Phillips
1986	Intimate Encounters	Dr. Claire Dalton
1986	Acceptable Risks	Janet Framm
1986	Samaritan: The Mitch Snyder Story	Muriel	NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Television Movie, Mini-Series or Dramatic Special
1989	Women of Brewster Place, TheThe Women of Brewster Place	Mrs. Browne
1990	Kid Who Loved Christmas, TheThe Kid Who Loved Christmas	Etta
1990	B.L. Stryker	Ruth Hastings	Episode: "Winner Takes All"
1990	Heat Wave	Ruthana Richardson	CableACE Award for Actress in a Movie or Miniseries
1991	Clippers	Donna	Unsold pilot
1991	Fried Green Tomatoes	Sipsey
1992	Duplicates	Dr. Randolph
1992	When No One Would Listen	Sarah
1993	House of Secrets	Evangeline
1994	Oldest Living Confederate Widow Tells All	Castralia, Marsden Family House Slave/Maid	Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress – Miniseries or a Movie Nominated — NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series Nominated — Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie
1994–95	Sweet Justice	Carrie Grace Battle	Nominated — Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress – Drama Series Nominated — Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Drama Series
1996	Road to Galveston, TheThe Road to Galveston	Jordan Roosevelt	NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Television Movie, Mini-Series or Dramatic Special Lone Star Film & Television Award for Best TV Actress Nominated — CableACE Award for Actress in a Movie or Miniseries Nominated — Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie
1997	Bridge of Time	Guardian
1997	Riot	Maggie	Segment: "Homecoming Day" Nominated — CableACE Award for Supporting Actress in a Movie or Miniseries
1997	Ms. Scrooge	Ms. Ebenita Scrooge
1997	The Price of Heaven (Blessed Assurance)	Vesta Lotte Battle
1998	Always Outnumbered	Luvia
1998	Mama Flora's Family	Mama Flora	NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Television Movie, Mini-Series or Dramatic Special
1999	Lesson Before Dying, AA Lesson Before Dying	Tante Lou	Black Reel Award for Network/Cable – Best Supporting Actress Nominated — Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress – Miniseries or a Movie Nominated — NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Television Movie, Mini-Series or Dramatic Special
1999	Aftershock: Earthquake in New York	Emily Lincoln
2000	Touched by an Angel	Abby	Episode: "Living the Rest of My Life"
2000	Outer Limits, TheThe Outer Limits	Justice Gretchen Parkhurst	Episode: "Final Appeal"
2001	Jewel	Cathedral
2001	The Proud Family	Mrs. Maureen Parker (voice)	Episode: Behind the Family Lines
2002	Rosa Parks Story, TheThe Rosa Parks Story	Leona Edwards McCauley	Black Reel Award for Network/Cable – Best Supporting Actress
2005	Higglytown Heroes	Great Aunt Shirley Hero	Episode: "Wayne's 100 Special Somethings"
2009	Relative Stranger	Pearl	Nominated — NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Television Movie, Mini-Series or Dramatic Special Nominated — Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress – Miniseries or a Movie
2009	Law & Order: Special Victims Unit	Ondine Burdett	Episode "Hell"
2014	The Trip to Bountiful	Mrs. Carrie Watts	TV Movie Black Reel Award for Best Actress: T.V. Movie/Cable NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Television Movie, Mini-Series or Dramatic Special Online Film & Television Association Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture or Miniseries Nominated — Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Television Movie (executive producer) Nominated — Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie Nominated — Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Actress in a Movie/Miniseries Nominated — Satellite Award for Best Actress in a Miniseries or TV Film Nominated — Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie
2015–	How to Get Away with Murder	Ophelia Harkness	Episodes: "Mama's Here Now", "There's My Baby", "Anna Mae" & 'Go Cry Somewhere Else' Nominated — Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Guest Performer in a Drama Series Nominated — Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series Nominated – NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series
2016	House of Cards	Doris Jones	3 episodes

Teater

Tahun	Judul	Peran	Teater
1957	Dark of the Moon	Little Theatre
1959	Jolly's Progress	Jolly (understudy)	Longacre Theatre
1960	Cool World, TheThe Cool World	Girl	Eugene O'Neill Theatre
1961	Blacks: A Clown Show, TheThe Blacks: A Clown Show	Stephanie Virtue Diop	St. Mark's Playhouse
1962	Moon on a Rainbow Shawl	East 11th Street Theater
1962	Tiger, Tiger Burning Bright	Celeste Chipley Adelaide Smith (understudy)	Booth Theatre
1963	Blue Boy in Black, TheThe Blue Boy in Black	Joan	Masque Theatre
1963	Trumpets of the Lord	Rev. Marion Alexander	Astor Place Theatre
1966	Hand Is on the Gate, AA Hand Is on the Gate	Performer	Longacre Theatre
1968	Carry Me Back to Morningside Heights	Myrna Jessup	John Golden Theatre
1969	To Be Young, Gifted and Black	Various	Cherry Lane Theatre
1969	Trumpets of the Lord	Rev. Marion Alexander	Brooks Atkinson Theatre
1983	Corn Is Green, TheThe Corn Is Green	Miss Moffat	Lunt-Fontanne Theatre
2013	Trip to Bountiful, TheThe Trip to Bountiful	Miss Carrie Watts	Stephen Sondheim Theatre
2015	The Gin Game	Fonsia Dorsey	John Golden Theater

Radio

Tahun	Judul	Peran
1979	Sears Radio Theater	Host, Thursdays "Love and Hate Night"

Referensi

1. "Join Ancestry". www.ancestry.com. 
2. "Abstract of Divorce Decree". Ancestry.com. 17 Oct 1957. Diakses tanggal 13 Jan 2021. 
3. "New York, Naturalization Records, 1882-1944 (database online)". Ancestry.com. Original source: The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Washington, D.C.; Petitions for Naturalization from the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, 1897-1944; Series M1972, Roll 956. Diakses tanggal February 22, 2015. 
4. The U.S. naturalization petition of William Augustine Tyson, father of Cecily Tyson, shows her birth date as December 18, 1924. New sources (including [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], and [10] 2014-02-01 di Wayback Machine.) all indicate that she was born in 1924, although some references cited December 19 as the day of her birth while most cited 1933 as her birth year.
5. Cicely Tyson di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
6. Cicely Tyson di Internet Broadway Database
7. "These Are The 21 People Receiving The Nation's Highest Civilian Honor". npr.org. November 16, 2016. Diakses tanggal March 16, 2017. 
8. Cicely Tyson profile, Filmreference.com; retrieved 2013-08-09.
9. CICELY TYSON: BAH, HUMBUG? ACTRESS STARS AS MS. SCROOGE.(LIVING) 2012-11-06 di Wayback Machine.. The Cincinnati Post, November 28, 1997.
10. Klemesrud, Judy (1972-10-01). "Cicely, the Looker From 'Sounder'; Cicely, the Looker". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal 2010-04-30. 
11. The Staue of Liberty – Ellis Island Foundation, Inc, Ellisisland.org; retrieved 2013-08-09.
12. Harrison, Paul Carter; Andrews, Bert (1989). In the Shadow of the Great White Way: Images from the Black Theatre (edisi ke-First). Thunder's Mouth Press.  Parameter |access-date= membutuhkan |url= (bantuan)
13. "Jolly's Progress". Internet Broadway Database. Diakses tanggal 2009-12-03. 
14. "The Cood World". Internet Broadway Database. Diakses tanggal 2009-12-03. 
15. . Lortel Archives: The Internet off-Broadway Database. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-10-02. Diakses tanggal 2009-12-03. 
16. "Tiger, Tiger Burning Bright". United States: Internet Broadway Database. Diakses tanggal 2009-12-03. 
17. . Lortel Archives: The Internet off-Broadway Database. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-09-22. Diakses tanggal 2009-12-03. 
18. . Lortel Archives: The Internet off-Broadway Database. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-03-21. Diakses tanggal 2009-12-03. 
19. "A Hand Is on the Gate". Internet Broadway Database. Diakses tanggal 2009-12-03. 
20. "Carry Me Back to Morningside Heights". Internet Broadway Database. Diakses tanggal 2009-12-03. 
21. . New York, New York: Lortel Archives: The Internet off-Broadway Database. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-09-14. Diakses tanggal 2009-12-03. 
22. "Trumpets of the Lord". New York, New York: Internet Broadway Database. Diakses tanggal 2009-12-03. 
23. "The Corn Is Green". Internet Broadway Database. Diakses tanggal 2009-12-03. 
24. "The Corn Is Green". Internet Theatre Database. Diakses tanggal 2009-12-03. 

Pranala luar

• Cicely Tyson di Internet Broadway Database
• (Inggris) Cicely Tyson di Internet Off-Broadway Database
• Cicely Tyson di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
• (Inggris) Cicely Tyson di TCM Movie Database