Undang-Undang Eksklusi Tionghoa (bahasa Inggris: Chinese Exclusion Act) adalah sebuah hukum federal Amerika Serikat yang ditandatangani oleh Presiden Chester A. Arthur pada 6 Mei 1882, yang melarang seluruh imigrasi buruh Tionghoa, UU tersebut menyusul Traktat Angell 1880, sebuah set revisi Traktat Burlingame AS-Tiongkok tahun 1868 yang membolehkan AS untuk menunda imigrasi Tionghoa. UU tersebut aslinya ditujukan berlaku selama 10 tahun, tetapi diperbarui pada 1892 dengan Geary Act dan menjadi permanen pada 1902. UU Eksklusi Tionghoa adalah hukum pertama yang dikeluarkan untuk menghalangi sebuah kelompok etnis tertentu dari imigrasi ke Amerika Serikat. UU tersebut ditarik oleh Magnuson Act pada 17 Desember 1943.
| Judul lengkap | Sebuah UU untuk mengeksekusi stipulasi traktat tertentu terkait Tionghoa. |
|---|---|
| Julukan | Undang-Undang Eksklusi Tionghoa 1882 |
| Disahkan oleh | Kongres Amerika Serikat ke-47 |
| Berlaku | 6 Mei 1882 |
| Kutipan | |
| Public law | 47-126 |
| Statutes at Large | 22 Stat. 58 |
| Riwayat legislatif | |
|
Referensi sunting
Bacaan tambahan sunting
- Chan, Sucheng ed. In Entry Denied: Exclusion and the Chinese Community in America, 1882-1943 (Temple UP, 1994).
- Gyory, Andrew. Closing the gate: Race, politics, and the Chinese Exclusion Act (U of North Carolina Press, 1998).
- Hsu, Madeline Y. The good immigrants: How the yellow peril became the model minority (Princeton UP, 2015).
- Kil, Sang Hea. "Fearing yellow, imagining white: media analysis of the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882." Social Identities 18.6 (2012): 663-677.
- Lee, Erika. "The 'Yellow Peril' and Asian Exclusion in the Americas." Pacific Historical Review 76.4 (2007): 537-562. in JSTOR
- Li Bo. Beyond the Heavenly Kingdom is an historical novel that focuses on the politics of the Chinese Exclusion Act ISBN 1541232216
- Perry, Jay. "The Chinese question: California, British Columbia, and the making of transnational immigration policy, 1847-1885" (PhD. Diss. Bowling Green State University, 2014) online 2017-05-10 di Wayback Machine., bibliography pp 242–76.
- Rhodes, James Ford. History of the United States from the Compromise of 1850: 1877-1896 (1919) online complete; pp 188–96
Sumber primer sunting
- Chinese Immigration Pamphlets in the California State Library. Vol. 1 | Vol. 2 | Vol. 3 | Vol. 4,
- "Bitter Melon: Inside America's Last Rural Chinese Town" 2015-04-16 di Wayback Machine. How residents of Locke, California, the last rural Chinese town in America, lived in the Sacramento Delta under the Chinese Exclusion Act
Pranala luar sunting
Wikisource memiliki sejumlah naskah asli yang berkaitan dengan Chinese Exclusion Act.
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Chinese Exclusion Act.
- George Frederick Seward and the Chinese Exclusion Act | "From the Stacks" at New-York Historical Society
- George Frederick Seward Papers, MS 557, The New-York Historical Society
- Text of 1880 Chinese Exclusion Treaty and 1882 Chinese Exclusion Act – PBS.org
- Chinese Exclusion Act from the Library of Congress
- Chinese Exclusion Act Diarsipkan 2012-12-21 di Archive.is – Menlo School
- Chinese Exclusion Act (1882) – Our Documents
- Exclusion Act Case Files of Yee Wee Thing and Yee Bing Quai, two "Paper Sons" 2004-12-04 di Wayback Machine.
- The Yung Wing Project hosts the memoir of one of the earliest naturalized Chinese whose citizenship was revoked forty-six years after having received it as a result of the Chinese Exclusion Act.
- An Alleged Wife One Immigrant in the Chinese Exclusion Era
- Collection of primary source documents relating to the Chinese Exclusion Act, from Harvard University.
- Primary source documents and images from the University of California 2021-02-16 di Wayback Machine.
- The Rocky Road to Liberty: A Documented History of Chinese American Immigration and Exclusion
- [1] Primary source documents and images related to the documentary "Separate Lives, Broken Dreams" saga of the Chinese Exclusion Act era, e.g. political cartoons, immigrant case files and government correspondence from the National Archives.