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Charaka Samhita IAST Caraka Saṃhitā Ringkasan Charaka adalah sebuah teks Sanskerta tentang Ayurweda pengobatan tradision

Charaka Samhita

Charaka Samhita (IAST: Caraka-Saṃhitā, “Ringkasan Charaka”) adalah sebuah teks Sanskerta tentang Ayurweda (pengobatan tradisional India). Bersama dengan Sushruta Samhita, karya tersebut adalah salah satu dari dua teks fundasional dari bidang tersebut yang masih ada dari zaman India kuno. Karya tersebut adalah salah satu dari tiga karya yang memuat Brhat Trayi.

Teks pra-abad ke-2 Masehi tersebut terdiri dari delapan kitab dan seratus dua puluh pasal. Karya tersebut menjabarkan teori-teori kuno tentang raga manusia, etiologi, gejala dan terapi untuk sejumlah besar penyakit. Charaka Samhita juga berisi tentang pengaruh gaya makan, higenitas, pencegahan, pendidikan pengobatan dan kerja kelompok tabib, perawat dan pasien yang perlu menyembuhkan kesehatannya.

Referensi Sunting

  1. Meulenbeld, G. J. A History of Indian Medical Literature (Groningen, 1999-2002), vol. IA, pp. 7-180. OCLC 165833440.
  2. Valiathan, M. S. (2003) The Legacy of Caraka Orient Longman ISBN 81-250-2505-7 reviewed in Current Science, Vol.85 No.7 Oct 2003, Indian Academy of Sciences seen at [1] June 1, 2006
  3. E. Schultheisz (1981), History of Physiology, Pergamon Press, ISBN 978-0080273426, page 60-61, Quote: "(...) the Caraka Samhita and the Susruta Samhita, both being recensions of two ancient traditions of the Hindu medicine".
  4. Wendy Doniger (2014), On Hinduism, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0199360079, page 79, Quote: A basic assumption of Hindu medical texts like the Caraka Samhita (composed sometime between 100 BCE and 100 CE) is the doctrine of the three (...);
    Sarah Boslaugh (2007), Encyclopedia of Epidemiology, Volume 1, SAGE Publications, ISBN 978-1412928168, page 547, Quote: "The Hindu text known as Sushruta Samhita (600 AD) is possibly the earliest effort to classify diseases and injuries"
  5. Thomas Banchoff (2009), Religious pluralism, globalization, and world politics, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0195323412, page 284, Quote: An early Hindu text, the Caraka Samhita, vividly describes the beginning of life (...)
  6. Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama pmid21927226
  7. Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama meulenbeldhimlc10
  8. Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Glucklichtsov141
  9. Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Svoboda1992
  10. Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama valiathan1186
  11. F.A. Hassler, Caraka Samhita, Science, Vol. 22, No. 545, pages 17-18

Daftar pustaka Sunting

  • Ācārya, Yādava Trivikrama (ed.) Maharṣiṇā Punarvasunopadiṣṭā, tacchiṣyeṇĀgniveśena praṇītā, CarakaDṛḍhabalābhyāṃ pratisaṃskṛtā Carakasaṃhitā, śrīCakrapāṇidattaviracitayā Āyurvedadīpikāvyākhyayā saṃvalitā Nirnaya Sagara Press, 1941. The best current edition of the Sanskrit text. Often reprinted. Online machine-readable transcription available at
  • Engler, Steven (2003). "" Science" vs." Religion" in Classical Ayurveda". Numen. 50 (4): 416–463. doi:10.1163/156852703322446679. hdl:11205/105 . 
  • Kaviratna, Avinash C.; Sharma, P. (1913). The Charaka Samhita 5 Vols. Sri Satguru Publications. ISBN 978-81-7030-471-5. 
  • Menon, I A and H F Haberman, Dermatological writings of ancient India Medical History. 1969 October; 13(4): 387–392. seen at The Wellcome Trust Centre for the History of Medicine at University College London [2] June 1, 2006
  • Muniyal Ayurveda, Manipal, Sacitra Caraka Samhita - Volume 1, published by Muniyal Institute of Ayurveda Medical Sciences, Manipal. 2005 [3]
  • Meulenbeld, G. J. A History of Indian Medical Literature (Groningen, 1999–2002), vol. IA, pp. 7–180, gives a detailed survey of the contents of the Carakasaṃhitā and a comprehensive discussion of all historical matters related to the text, its commentators, and its later history in the Islamic world and in Tibet.
  • Meulenbeld, Gerrit Jan (1999). A History of Indian Medical Literature: Text. Forsten. ISBN 978-90-6980-124-7. 
  • Sharma, P. V. Caraka-Saṃhitā: Agniveśa's Treatise Refined and annotated by Caraka and Redacted by Dṛḍhabala (text with English translation) Chaukhambha Prakashan, 1981–1994. The best modern English translation of the whole text. Volume 4 gives summaries of the commentary of Chakrapani Datta.
  • Ray, Priyadaranjan; Gupta, Hirendra Nath; Roy, Mira (1980). Suśruta Saṃhita (a Scientific Synopsis). New Delhi: INSA. 
  • Sharma, R. K. & Bhagwan Dash, V. Agniveśa's Caraka Saṃhitā (Text with English Translation & Critical Exposition Based on Cakrapāṇi Datta's Āyurveda Dīpikā) Chowkhamba Sanskrit Series Office, 1976–2002. Another good English translation of the whole text, with paraphrases of the commentary of Chakrapani Datta.
  • Wujastyk, Dominik, The Roots of Ayurveda (Penguin Classics, 3rd edition, 2003), pp. 1–50 gives an introduction to the Carakasaṃhitā and a modern translation of selected passages.

Pranala luar Sunting

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Tanggal penerbitan:
Charaka Samhita IAST Caraka Saṃhita Ringkasan Charaka adalah sebuah teks Sanskerta tentang Ayurweda pengobatan tradisional India 1 2 Bersama dengan Sushruta Samhita karya tersebut adalah salah satu dari dua teks fundasional dari bidang tersebut yang masih ada dari zaman India kuno 3 4 5 Karya tersebut adalah salah satu dari tiga karya yang memuat Brhat Trayi Teks pra abad ke 2 Masehi tersebut terdiri dari delapan kitab dan seratus dua puluh pasal 6 7 Karya tersebut menjabarkan teori teori kuno tentang raga manusia etiologi gejala dan terapi untuk sejumlah besar penyakit 8 Charaka Samhita juga berisi tentang pengaruh gaya makan higenitas pencegahan pendidikan pengobatan dan kerja kelompok tabib perawat dan pasien yang perlu menyembuhkan kesehatannya 9 10 11 Referensi Sunting Meulenbeld G J A History of Indian Medical Literature Groningen 1999 2002 vol IA pp 7 180 OCLC 165833440 Valiathan M S 2003 The Legacy of Caraka Orient Longman ISBN 81 250 2505 7 reviewed in Current Science Vol 85 No 7 Oct 2003 Indian Academy of Sciences seen at 1 June 1 2006 E Schultheisz 1981 History of Physiology Pergamon Press ISBN 978 0080273426 page 60 61 Quote the Caraka Samhita and the Susruta Samhita both being recensions of two ancient traditions of the Hindu medicine Wendy Doniger 2014 On Hinduism Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0199360079 page 79 Quote A basic assumption of Hindu medical texts like the Caraka Samhita composed sometime between 100 BCE and 100 CE is the doctrine of the three Sarah Boslaugh 2007 Encyclopedia of Epidemiology Volume 1 SAGE Publications ISBN 978 1412928168 page 547 Quote The Hindu text known as Sushruta Samhita 600 AD is possibly the earliest effort to classify diseases and injuries Thomas Banchoff 2009 Religious pluralism globalization and world politics Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0195323412 page 284 Quote An early Hindu text the Caraka Samhita vividly describes the beginning of life Kesalahan pengutipan Tag lt ref gt tidak sah tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama pmid21927226 Kesalahan pengutipan Tag lt ref gt tidak sah tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama meulenbeldhimlc10 Kesalahan pengutipan Tag lt ref gt tidak sah tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Glucklichtsov141 Kesalahan pengutipan Tag lt ref gt tidak sah tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Svoboda1992 Kesalahan pengutipan Tag lt ref gt tidak sah tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama valiathan1186 F A Hassler Caraka Samhita Science Vol 22 No 545 pages 17 18 Daftar pustaka Sunting Acarya Yadava Trivikrama ed Maharṣiṇa Punarvasunopadiṣṭa tacchiṣyeṇAgnivesena praṇita CarakaDṛḍhabalabhyaṃ pratisaṃskṛta Carakasaṃhita sriCakrapaṇidattaviracitaya Ayurvedadipikavyakhyaya saṃvalita Nirnaya Sagara Press 1941 The best current edition of the Sanskrit text Often reprinted Online machine readable transcription available at SARIT info Engler Steven 2003 Science vs Religion in Classical Ayurveda Numen 50 4 416 463 doi 10 1163 156852703322446679 hdl 11205 105 nbsp Kaviratna Avinash C Sharma P 1913 The Charaka Samhita 5 Vols Sri Satguru Publications ISBN 978 81 7030 471 5 Menon I A and H F Haberman Dermatological writings of ancient India Medical History 1969 October 13 4 387 392 seen at The Wellcome Trust Centre for the History of Medicine at University College London 2 June 1 2006 Muniyal Ayurveda Manipal Sacitra Caraka Samhita Volume 1 published by Muniyal Institute of Ayurveda Medical Sciences Manipal 2005 3 Meulenbeld G J A History of Indian Medical Literature Groningen 1999 2002 vol IA pp 7 180 gives a detailed survey of the contents of the Carakasaṃhita and a comprehensive discussion of all historical matters related to the text its commentators and its later history in the Islamic world and in Tibet Meulenbeld Gerrit Jan 1999 A History of Indian Medical Literature Text Forsten ISBN 978 90 6980 124 7 Sharma P V Caraka Saṃhita Agnivesa s Treatise Refined and annotated by Caraka and Redacted by Dṛḍhabala text with English translation Chaukhambha Prakashan 1981 1994 The best modern English translation of the whole text Volume 4 gives summaries of the commentary of Chakrapani Datta Ray Priyadaranjan Gupta Hirendra Nath Roy Mira 1980 Susruta Saṃhita a Scientific Synopsis New Delhi INSA Sharma R K amp Bhagwan Dash V Agnivesa s Caraka Saṃhita Text with English Translation amp Critical Exposition Based on Cakrapaṇi Datta s Ayurveda Dipika Chowkhamba Sanskrit Series Office 1976 2002 Another good English translation of the whole text with paraphrases of the commentary of Chakrapani Datta Wujastyk Dominik The Roots of Ayurveda Penguin Classics 3rd edition 2003 pp 1 50 gives an introduction to the Carakasaṃhita and a modern translation of selected passages Pranala luar SuntingThe Charaka Samhita Full English translation by Gulabkunverba 1949 includes glossary Charak Samhita New Edition Charak Samhita Research Training and Skill Development Centre India Charak Samhita New Edition Diarsipkan 2020 03 02 di Wayback Machine English translation of Charaka Samhita Hathi Trust Archives 5 Volumes Charaka Samhita a scientific synopsis archived version Ray and Gupta National Institute of Sciences India Charak Samhita Original Sanskrit Text with commnetary Carakasaṃhita Sanskrit IAST Translit SARIT Initiative The British Association for South Asian Studies and The British Academy Philosophy and Medicine in Early Classical India III Department of South Asian Tibetan and Buddhist Studies University of Vienna Devendranath Sen Gupta Upendranath Sen Gupta ed 1897 The Charaka Samhita by Mahamuni Agnibesha Revised by Maharshi Charaka dalam bahasa Sanskerta Dhanvantari Machine Press Calcutta Kenneth G Zysk Tsutomu Yamashita 2018 Jajjaṭa s Nirantarapadavyakhya and Other Commentaries on the Carakasaṃhita eJournal of Indian Medicine 10 1 113 doi 10 21827 5c3f01174756c nbsp A critical edition and English translation of the oldest commentary on Charaka Samhita Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Charaka Samhita amp oldid 19527165