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Referensi
Bacaan tambahan
- Ruth Brandon. (1983). The Spiritualists: The Passion for the Occult in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. Alfred E. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-394-52740-6
- Edward Clodd. (1917). The Question: A Brief History and Examination of Modern Spiritualism. Grant Richards, London.
- Stuart Cumberland. (1919). Spiritualism: The Inside Truth. London: Odhams.
- Joseph Dunninger. (1935). Inside the Medium's Cabinet. New York, D. Kemp and Company.
- Willis Dutcher. (1922). On the Other Side of the Footlights: An Expose of Routines, Apparatus and Deceptions Resorted to by Mediums, Clairvoyants, Fortune Tellers and Crystal Gazers in Deluding the Public. Berlin, WI: Heaney Magic.
- Walter Mann. (1919). The Follies and Frauds of Spiritualism. Rationalist Association. London: Watts & Co.
- Joseph McCabe. (1920). Scientific Men and Spiritualism: A Skeptic's Analysis. The Living Age. June 12. pp. 652–657. A skeptical look at SPR members who had supported Spiritualism, concludes they were duped by fraudulent mediums.
- Joseph McCabe. (1920). Is Spiritualism Based On Fraud? The Evidence Given By Sir A. C. Doyle and Others Drastically Examined. London: Watts & Co.
- Georgess McHargue. (1972). Facts, Frauds, and Phantasms: A Survey of the Spiritualist Movement. Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-05305-1
- Alex Owen. (2004). The Darkened Room: Women, Power, and Spiritualism in Late Victorian England. University Of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-64205-5
- Frank Podmore. (1911). The Newer Spiritualism. Henry Holt and Company.
- Massimo Polidoro. (2003). Secrets of the Psychics: Investigating Paranormal Claims. Prometheus Books. ISBN 978-1-59102-086-8
- Harry Price and Eric Dingwall. (1975). Revelations of a Spirit Medium. Arno Press. Reprint of 1891 edition by Charles F. Pidgeon. This rare, overlooked, and forgotten, book gives the "insider's knowledge" of 19th century deceptions.
- Joseph Rinn. (1950). Sixty Years Of Psychical Research: Houdini And I Among The Spiritualists. Truth Seeker.
- Chung Ling Soo. (1898). Spirit Slate Writing and Kindred Phenomena. Munn & Company.
- Richard Wiseman. (1997). Deception & Self-Deception: Investigating Psychics. Prometheus Books. ISBN 978-1-57392-121-3
Pranala luar
- Houdini v. The Blond Witch of Lime Street: A Historical Lesson in Skepticism - Massimo Polidoro
- How to Have a Séance: Tricks of the Fraudulent Mediums[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- John Edward: Hustling the Bereaved - Joe Nickell
- Mediumship - Skeptic's Dictionary
- The ‘Medium’ Is Not the Messenger - James Randi
- Tricks of Fake Mediums 2013-09-27 di Wayback Machine. - Harry Houdini
- Media terkait Mediumship di Wikimedia Commons
- Definisi kamus Mediumship di Wikikamus
- Papaz Büyüsü - Bağlama Büyüsü[pranala nonaktif permanen]