Boris Mikhaylovich Shaposhnikov (bahasa Rusia: Бори́с Миха́йлович Ша́пошников) (2 Oktober [K.J.: 20 September] 1882 – 26 Maret 1945) adalah seorang panglima militer Uni Soviet, Kepala Staf Umum Tentara Merah, dan Marsekal Uni Soviet.
| Boris Shaposhnikov | |
|---|---|
Marskeal Uni Soviet Boris Shaposhnikov. | |
| Nama lahir | Boris Mikhailovitch Shaposhnikov |
| Lahir | 2 Oktober 1882 Zlatoust, Kegubernuran Ufa Kekaisaran Rusia |
| Meninggal | 26 Maret 1945 (umur 62) Moskwa, Uni Soviet |
| Dikebumikan | Nekropolis Tembok Kremlin |
| Pengabdian | Kekaisaran Rusia (1901–1917) Uni Soviet (1917–1945) |
| Lama dinas | 1901–1945 |
| Pangkat | Kolonel (Angkatan Darat Kekaisaran) Marsekal Uni Soviet (Tentara Merah) |
| Komandan | Distrik Militer Leningrad Distrik Militer Moskwa Kepala Staf Umum Distrik Militer Volga |
| Perang/pertempuran | Perang Dunia I Perang Saudara Rusia Perang Dunia II |
| Pekerjaan lain | Mozg Armii (Otak Tentara), 1929 |
Biografi sunting
Shaposhnikov, yang lahir di Zlatoust, dekat Chelyabinsk di pegunungan Ural, memiliki darah Kazaki Orenburg. Ia masuk Angkatan Darat Kekaisaran Rusia pada 1901.
Referensi sunting
Kutipan sunting
- A. Shishov. 100 Great Cossacks http://fisechko.ru/100vel/kazakov/91.html
Daftar pustaka sunting
- Aldis, Anne C.; McDermott, Roger N., ed. (2004). Russian Military Reform, 1992-2002. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-1357-5468-6.
- Glantz, David M.; House, Jonathan (2009). To the Gates of Stalingrad: Soviet-German Combat Operations, April-August 1942. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-1630-5.
- Kulkov, E. N.; Rzheshevskii, Oleg Aleksandrovich; Shukman, Harold (2014). Stalin and the Soviet-Finnish War, 1939-1940. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-1352-8294-3.
- Radzinsky, Edvard (2011). Stalin: The First In-depth Biography Based on Explosive New Documents from Russia's Secret Archives. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-3077-5468-4.
- Ringer, Ronald E. (2006). Excel HSC Modern History. Pascal Press. ISBN 978-1-7412-5246-0.
- Samuelson, Lennart; Shlykov, Vitaly (2009). Plans For Stalin's War Machine: Tukhachevskii and Military-Economic Planning, 1925-1941. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-3122-2527-8.
- Smele, Jonathan D. (2015). Historical Dictionary of the Russian Civil Wars, 1916-1926: Volume 2 of Historical Dictionaries of War, Revolution, and Civil Unrest. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-4422-5281-3.
- Wells, Anne Sharp (2013). Historical Dictionary of World War II: The War against Germany and Italy: Historical Dictionaries of War, Revolution, and Civil Unrest. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7944-7.
- "The Journal of Historical Review: 1996-1997, Volume 16". The Journal of Historical Review. The University of Wisconsin - Madison: Institute for Historical Review. 1996.
Pranala luar sunting
- Kliping surat kabar tentang Boris Shaposhnikov di Arsip Pers Abad ke-20 dari Perpustakaan Ekonomi Nasional Jerman (ZBW)