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Bolshevisme Yahudi Untuk keterlibatan Yahudi dalam Bolshevisme dan Revolusi Rusia lihat Sejarah Yahudi di Rusia juga Yud

Bolshevisme Yahudi

Untuk keterlibatan Yahudi dalam Bolshevisme dan Revolusi Rusia, lihat Sejarah Yahudi di Rusia.

Bolshevisme Yahudi, juga Yudeo–Bolshevisme, adalah sebuah tuduhan antisemitik dan antikomunis, yang menuduh bahwa Yahudi adalah cikal bakal dari Revolusi Rusia pada 1917 dan bahwa mereka memegang kekuasaan utama di kalangan Bolshevik. Selain itu, teori konspirasi Komunisme Yahudi menyatakan bahwa Yahudi mendominasi gerakan-gerakan Komunis di dunia, dan berkaitan dengan teori konspirasi Pemerintahan Pendudukan Zionis, yang menyatakan bahwa Yahudi mengendalikan politik dunia.

Pada 1917, setelah revolusi Oktober, istilah tersebut dijadikan judul pamflet Bolshevisme Yahudi, yang tampil dalam propaganda rasis pasukan anti-komunis gerakan Putih pada Perang Saudara Rusia (1918–22). Partai Nazi di Jerman dan German-American Bund di Amerika Serikat memajukan teori anti-Semitik kepada para pengikut, simpatisan dan rekan penjelajah mereka pada 1930an. Di Polandia, "Yudeo-Bolshevisme", yang dikenal sebagai "Żydokomuna", menjadi sebuah stereotipe antisemitik yang banyak menyebar pada periode antar-perang.

Istilah "Bolshevisme Yahudi", "Komunisme Yahudi" dan "Pemerintahan Pendudukan Zionis" dipakai oleh sayap kanan jauh sebagai istilah untuk anggapan palsu bahwa Komunisme adalah konspirasi Yahudi.

Catatan sunting

  1. Alderman 1983.
  2. Partridge, Christopher and Geaves, Ron. (2007). “Antisemitism, Conspiracy Culture, Christianity, and Islam: The History and Contemporary Religious Significance of the Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion”, The Invention of Sacred Tradition, James R. Lewis and Olav Hammer, Eds. pp. 75–95. [Online]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available from: Cambridge Books Online doi:10.1017/CBO9780511488450.005 [Accessed 12 April 2016]
  3. Frederickson, Kari (1996). "CATHRINE CURTIS AND CONSERVATIVE ISOLATIONIST WOMEN, 1939-1941". The Historian. 58 (4): 826. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6563.1996.tb00977.x. ISSN 0018-2370. 
  4. Glen Jeansonne (9 June 1997). Women of the Far Right: The Mothers' Movement and World War II. University of Chicago Press. hlm. 8. ISBN 978-0-226-39589-0. 
  5. Laqueur, Walter Ze'ev (1965-01-01). Russia and Germany. Transaction Publishers. hlm. 105. ISBN 9781412833547. 
  6. Krzysztof Szwagrzyk, "Żydzi w kierownictwie UB. Stereotyp czy rzeczywistość?", Biuletyn IPN (11/2005), pp. 37-42
  7. Philip Mendes (2010). "Debunking the myth of Jewish communism". 

Referensi sunting

  • Alderman, G. (1983). The Jewish Community in British Politics. Oxford: Clarendon Press. hlm. 102. 
  • Ascher, Abraham (1992). The Revolution of 1905. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press. 
  • Churchill, Winston (8 February 1920). "Zionism versus Bolshevism". Illustrated Sunday Herald. 
  • Evans, Richard J. (1989). In Hitler's Shadow West German Historians and the Attempt to Escape the Nazi Past. New York: Pantheon. ISBN 978-0-394-57686-2. 
  • Figes, Orlando (2008). The Whisperers: Private Life in Stalin's Russia. London: Picador. 
  • Förster, Jürgen (2005). "The German Military's Image of Russia". Dalam Erickson, Ljubica; Erickson, Mark. Russia War, Peace and Diplomacy. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 
  • Friedman, Isaiah (1997). Germany, Turkey, and Zionism 1897-1918. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 978-0765804075
  • Fromkin, David (2009). A Peace to End All Peace: The Fall of the Ottoman Empire and the Creation of the Modern Middle East. Holt Paperbacks. ISBN 978-0805088090
  • Gerrits, André (2009). The Myth of Jewish Communism: A Historical Interpretation. Peter Lang. 
  • Herf, Jeffrey (2008). The Jewish Enemy: Nazi Propaganda During World War II and the Holocaust. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 
  • Hillgruber, Andreas (1987). "War in the East and the Extermination of the Jews" (PDF). 18. Yad Vashem Studies: 103–132. 
  • Himmler, Heinrich (1936). Die Schutzstaffel als Antibolschewistische Kampforganisation (dalam bahasa German). Franz Eher Verlag.  Hapus pranala luar di parameter |title= (bantuan)
  • Hoffman, Stefani; Mendelsohn, Ezra (2008). The Revolution of 1905 and Russia's Jews. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. 
  • Kellogg, Michael (2008). The Russian Roots of Nazism. White Émigrés and the Making of National Socialism, 1917–1945. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521070058. 
  • Kershaw, Ian (1999). Hitler 1889-1936: Hubris. Penguin Books Limited. ISBN 978-0-14-192579-0. 
  • Kershaw, Ian (2000). Hitler 1936-1945: Nemesis. Penguin Books Limited. ISBN 978-0-14-027239-0. 
  • Laqueur, Walter (1990). Russia and Germany: A Century of Conflict. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers. 
  • Lebzelter, Gisela (1978). Political anti-Semitism in England: 1918-1939. Oxford: Macmillan. ISBN 9780333242513. 
  • Levin, Nora (1988). The Jews in the Soviet Union Since 1917. New York University Press: New York. 
  • "Mohammad Ali Ramin, Advisor to Iranian President Ahmadinejad: 'Hitler Was Jewish'". Middle East Media Research Institute. 3 January 2007. 
  • McMeekin, Sean (2012). The Berlin-Baghdad Express: The Ottoman Empire and Germany's Bid for World Power. Belknap Press. ISBN 978-0674064324
  • Moss, Walter (2005). A History of Russia: Since 1855. Anthem Press. ISBN 1-84331-034-1. 
  • Pinkus, Benjamin (1990). The Jews of the Soviet Union: The History of a National Minority. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 
  • Pipes, Daniel (1997). Conspiracy: How the Paranoid Style Flourishes and Where it Comes From. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-684-83131-7. 
  • "Radicalism and Reactionary Politics in America". The Hall-Hoag Collection of Dissenting and Extremist Printed Propaganda. Woodbridge: Primary Source Microfilm. 2005. 
  • Resis, Albert (2000). "The Fall of Litvinov: Harbinger of the German-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (1). JSTOR 153750. 
  • Ro'i, Yaacov (1995). Jews and Jewish Life in Russia and the Soviet Union. Routledge. ISBN 0-7146-4619-9. 
  • Webb, James (1976). Occult Establishment: The Dawn of the New Age and the Occult Establishment. Open Court Publishing. 
  • Wein, Berel (1976). Triumph of Survival: The Jews in the Modern Era 1600-1990. Brooklyn: Mesorah. 
  • Witte, Sophie (24 March 1907). "Just Before the Duma Opened" (PDF). New York Times. 

Bacaan tambahan sunting

  • Mikhail Agursky: The Third Rome: National Bolshevism in the USSR, Boulder: Westview Press, 1987 ISBN 0-8133-0139-4
  • Harry Defries, Conservative Party Attitudes to Jews, 1900-1950 Jewish Bolshevism, p. 70, ISBN 0-7146-5221-0
  • Dennis Fahey: Rulers of Russia, 3rd American edition, revised and enlarged, Detroit: Condon Printing Co., 1940
  • Johannes Rogalla von Bieberstein: '"Juedischer Bolschewismus". Mythos und Realität'. Dresden: Antaios, 2003, ISBN 3-935063-14-8; 2.ed. Graz: Ares, 2010.
  • Peter Longerich: Holocaust - The Nazi Persecution and Murder of the Jews OUP 2010 ISBN 978-0-19-280436-5.
  • Arno J. Mayer. (1988). Why Did the Heavens Not Darken? New York: Pantheon.
  • Yuri Slezkine: The Jewish Century, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2004 ISBN 0-691-11995-3
  • Scott Ury, Barricades and Banners: The Revolution of 1905 and the Transformation of Warsaw Jewry (Stanford, 2012). ISBN 978-0-804763-83-7
  • Arkady Vaksberg: Stalin against the Jews, New York: Vintage Books (a division of Random House), 1994, ISBN 0-679-42207-2
  • Robert Wistrich: Revolutionary Jews from Marx to Trotsky, London: Harrap, 1976 ISBN 0-245-52785-0

Pranala luar sunting

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Untuk keterlibatan Yahudi dalam Bolshevisme dan Revolusi Rusia lihat Sejarah Yahudi di Rusia Bolshevisme Yahudi juga Yudeo Bolshevisme adalah sebuah tuduhan antisemitik dan antikomunis yang menuduh bahwa Yahudi adalah cikal bakal dari Revolusi Rusia pada 1917 dan bahwa mereka memegang kekuasaan utama di kalangan Bolshevik Selain itu teori konspirasi Komunisme Yahudi menyatakan bahwa Yahudi mendominasi gerakan gerakan Komunis di dunia dan berkaitan dengan teori konspirasi Pemerintahan Pendudukan Zionis yang menyatakan bahwa Yahudi mengendalikan politik dunia 1 Pada 1917 setelah revolusi Oktober istilah tersebut dijadikan judul pamflet Bolshevisme Yahudi yang tampil dalam propaganda rasis pasukan anti komunis gerakan Putih pada Perang Saudara Rusia 1918 22 Partai Nazi di Jerman dan German American Bund di Amerika Serikat memajukan teori anti Semitik kepada para pengikut simpatisan dan rekan penjelajah mereka pada 1930an 2 3 4 5 Di Polandia Yudeo Bolshevisme yang dikenal sebagai Zydokomuna menjadi sebuah stereotipe antisemitik yang banyak menyebar pada periode antar perang 6 Istilah Bolshevisme Yahudi Komunisme Yahudi dan Pemerintahan Pendudukan Zionis dipakai oleh sayap kanan jauh sebagai istilah untuk anggapan palsu bahwa Komunisme adalah konspirasi Yahudi 7 Daftar isi 1 Catatan 2 Referensi 3 Bacaan tambahan 4 Pranala luarCatatan sunting Alderman 1983 Partridge Christopher and Geaves Ron 2007 Antisemitism Conspiracy Culture Christianity and Islam The History and Contemporary Religious Significance of the Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion The Invention of Sacred Tradition James R Lewis and Olav Hammer Eds pp 75 95 Online Cambridge Cambridge University Press Available from Cambridge Books Online doi 10 1017 CBO9780511488450 005 Accessed 12 April 2016 Frederickson Kari 1996 CATHRINE CURTIS AND CONSERVATIVE ISOLATIONIST WOMEN 1939 1941 The Historian 58 4 826 doi 10 1111 j 1540 6563 1996 tb00977 x ISSN 0018 2370 Glen Jeansonne 9 June 1997 Women of the Far Right The Mothers Movement and World War II University of Chicago Press hlm 8 ISBN 978 0 226 39589 0 Laqueur Walter Ze ev 1965 01 01 Russia and Germany Transaction Publishers hlm 105 ISBN 9781412833547 Krzysztof Szwagrzyk Zydzi w kierownictwie UB Stereotyp czy rzeczywistosc Biuletyn IPN 11 2005 pp 37 42 Philip Mendes 2010 Debunking the myth of Jewish communism Referensi suntingAlderman G 1983 The Jewish Community in British Politics Oxford Clarendon Press hlm 102 Ascher Abraham 1992 The Revolution of 1905 Palo Alto Stanford University Press Churchill Winston 8 February 1920 Zionism versus Bolshevism Illustrated Sunday Herald Evans Richard J 1989 In Hitler s Shadow West German Historians and the Attempt to Escape the Nazi Past New York Pantheon ISBN 978 0 394 57686 2 Figes Orlando 2008 The Whisperers Private Life in Stalin s Russia London Picador Forster Jurgen 2005 The German Military s Image of Russia Dalam Erickson Ljubica Erickson Mark Russia War Peace and Diplomacy London Weidenfeld amp Nicolson Friedman Isaiah 1997 Germany Turkey and Zionism 1897 1918 Transaction Publishers ISBN 978 0765804075 Fromkin David 2009 A Peace to End All Peace The Fall of the Ottoman Empire and the Creation of the Modern Middle East Holt Paperbacks ISBN 978 0805088090 Gerrits Andre 2009 The Myth of Jewish Communism A Historical Interpretation Peter Lang Herf Jeffrey 2008 The Jewish Enemy Nazi Propaganda During World War II and the Holocaust Cambridge Harvard University Press Hillgruber Andreas 1987 War in the East and the Extermination of the Jews PDF 18 Yad Vashem Studies 103 132 Himmler Heinrich 1936 Die Schutzstaffel als Antibolschewistische Kampforganisation dalam bahasa German Franz Eher Verlag Hapus pranala luar di parameter title bantuan Pemeliharaan CS1 Bahasa yang tidak diketahui link Hoffman Stefani Mendelsohn Ezra 2008 The Revolution of 1905 and Russia s Jews Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press Kellogg Michael 2008 The Russian Roots of Nazism White Emigres and the Making of National Socialism 1917 1945 Cambridge Cambridge University Press ISBN 9780521070058 Kershaw Ian 1999 Hitler 1889 1936 Hubris Penguin Books Limited ISBN 978 0 14 192579 0 Kershaw Ian 2000 Hitler 1936 1945 Nemesis Penguin Books Limited ISBN 978 0 14 027239 0 Laqueur Walter 1990 Russia and Germany A Century of Conflict New Brunswick Transaction Publishers Lebzelter Gisela 1978 Political anti Semitism in England 1918 1939 Oxford Macmillan ISBN 9780333242513 Levin Nora 1988 The Jews in the Soviet Union Since 1917 New York University Press New York Mohammad Ali Ramin Advisor to Iranian President Ahmadinejad Hitler Was Jewish Middle East Media Research Institute 3 January 2007 McMeekin Sean 2012 The Berlin Baghdad Express The Ottoman Empire and Germany s Bid for World Power Belknap Press ISBN 978 0674064324 Moss Walter 2005 A History of Russia Since 1855 Anthem Press ISBN 1 84331 034 1 Pinkus Benjamin 1990 The Jews of the Soviet Union The History of a National Minority Cambridge Cambridge University Press Pipes Daniel 1997 Conspiracy How the Paranoid Style Flourishes and Where it Comes From New York Simon amp Schuster ISBN 0 684 83131 7 Radicalism and Reactionary Politics in America The Hall Hoag Collection of Dissenting and Extremist Printed Propaganda Woodbridge Primary Source Microfilm 2005 Resis Albert 2000 The Fall of Litvinov Harbinger of the German Soviet Non Aggression Pact Europe Asia Studies 52 1 JSTOR 153750 Ro i Yaacov 1995 Jews and Jewish Life in Russia and the Soviet Union Routledge ISBN 0 7146 4619 9 Webb James 1976 Occult Establishment The Dawn of the New Age and the Occult Establishment Open Court Publishing Wein Berel 1976 Triumph of Survival The Jews in the Modern Era 1600 1990 Brooklyn Mesorah Witte Sophie 24 March 1907 Just Before the Duma Opened PDF New York Times Bacaan tambahan suntingMikhail Agursky The Third Rome National Bolshevism in the USSR Boulder Westview Press 1987 ISBN 0 8133 0139 4 Harry Defries Conservative Party Attitudes to Jews 1900 1950 Jewish Bolshevism p 70 ISBN 0 7146 5221 0 Dennis Fahey Rulers of Russia 3rd American edition revised and enlarged Detroit Condon Printing Co 1940 Johannes Rogalla von Bieberstein Juedischer Bolschewismus Mythos und Realitat Dresden Antaios 2003 ISBN 3 935063 14 8 2 ed Graz Ares 2010 Peter Longerich Holocaust The Nazi Persecution and Murder of the Jews OUP 2010 ISBN 978 0 19 280436 5 Arno J Mayer 1988 Why Did the Heavens Not Darken New York Pantheon Yuri Slezkine The Jewish Century Princeton Princeton University Press 2004 ISBN 0 691 11995 3 Scott Ury Barricades and Banners The Revolution of 1905 and the Transformation of Warsaw Jewry Stanford 2012 ISBN 978 0 804763 83 7 Arkady Vaksberg Stalin against the Jews New York Vintage Books a division of Random House 1994 ISBN 0 679 42207 2 Robert Wistrich Revolutionary Jews from Marx to Trotsky London Harrap 1976 ISBN 0 245 52785 0Pranala luar sunting nbsp Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Jewish Bolshevism Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Bolshevisme Yahudi amp oldid 22615930