Bernard Gui (bahasa Prancis: [ɡi]), juga dikenal sebagai Bernardo Gui atau Bernardus Guidonis (s. 1261/1262 – 30 Desember 1331), adalah seorang frater Dominikan, Uskup Lodève, dan inskuisitor kepausan pada tahap-tahap akhir Inkuisisi Abad Pertengahan.
Bernard Gui | |
|---|---|
| Uskup Lodève | |
Ilustrasi Gui pada abad ke-14 yang menerima pemberkatan dari Paus Yohanes XXII | |
| Gereja | Gereja Katolik |
| Keuskupan | Lodève |
Awal masa jabatan | 1324 |
| Pendahulu | Jean I. de Tixerandrerie |
| Penerus | Bernard VII. Dumas |
| Informasi pribadi | |
| Nama lahir | Bernard Guidoni |
| Lahir | 1261 atau 1262 Royères |
| Wafat | 30 Desember 1331 Lauroux |
| Makam | Gereja Sainte-Marie, Limoges |
| Uskup Tui | |
Awal masa jabatan | 26 Agustus 1323 |
Masa jabatan berakhir | Oktober 1324 |
| Pendahulu | Juan Fernández de Sotomayor |
| Penerus | Rodrigo Ibáñez |
Karena penggambaran fiksinya dalam budaya populer modern, terutama novel Umberto Eco tahun 1980 The Name of the Rose, ia "mungkin adalah tokoh terkenal dari seluruh inkuisitor abad pertengahan", meskipun orang-orang sezamannya dan sejarawan modern lebih mengenalkan karena penyertaannya dalam tulisan-tulisan administrasi, diplomasi dan sejarah.
Kutipan sunting
- Bailey, Michael D. (2006). "Gui, Bernard (ca. 1261–1331)". Dalam Golden, Richard M. Encyclopedia of Witchcraft: The Western Tradition. California: ABC-CLIO. hlm. 465. ISBN 978-1576072431. OCLC 62089799.
Sumber umum sunting
- Arnold, John H.; Biller, Peter, ed. (2016). Heresy and Inquisition in France, 1200–1300. Manchester: Manchester University Press. ISBN 9780719081316. OCLC 920541464.
- Barber, Malcolm (1981). "Lepers, Jews and Moslems: The plot to overthrow Christendom in 1321". History. 66 (216): 1–17. doi:10.1111/j.1468-229x.1981.tb01356.x. ISSN 0018-2648.
- Caldwell, Christine Ames (2009). Righteous Persecution: Inquisition, Dominicans, and Christianity in the Middle Ages. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0812201093. OCLC 858934931.
- Dane, Joseph A. (1989). "Inquisitorial Hermeneutics and the Manual of Bernard Gui". Tenso (dalam bahasa Inggris). 4 (2): 59–76. doi:10.1353/ten.1989.0005. ISSN 1944-0146.
- Given, James B. (1996). "A Medieval Inquisitor at Work: Bernard Gui, 3 March 1308 to 16 June 1323". Dalam Cohn Jr., Samuel K.; Epstein, Steven A. Portraits of Medieval and Renaissance Living: Essays in Memory of David Herlihy. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. hlm. 207–32. ISBN 9780472106714. OCLC 473320832.
- Given, James B. (1989). "The Inquisitors of Languedoc and the Medieval Technology of Power". The American Historical Review. 94: 336–359. doi:10.1086/ahr/94.2.336 .
- Golden, Richard M., ed. (2006). Encyclopedia of Witchcraft: The Western Tradition. California: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1576072431. OCLC 62089799. [The entry on Gui is freely available online]
- Guenée, Bernard (1991). Between Church and State: The lives of four French prelates in the late Middle Ages. Diterjemahkan oleh Goldhammer, Arthur. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0226310329. OCLC 21446817.
- Gui, Bernard (2006). The Inquisitor's Guide: A Medieval Manual on Heretics. Diterjemahkan oleh Shirley, Janet. Welwyn Garden City: Ravenhall Books. ISBN 978-1905043095. OCLC 67375516.
- O'Neill, John Philip (1996). Enamels of Limoges: 1100–1350. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. ISBN 978-0870997587. OCLC 34338387.
- Peters, Edward (1988). Inquisition. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0520066304. OCLC 18683092.
- Sullivan, Karen (2011). The Inner Lives of Medieval Inquisitors. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226781662. OCLC 712599139.
Pranala luar sunting
- Translated extracts from Practica inquisitionis heretice pravitatis are available freely online via the Internet History Sourcebooks Project's Medieval Sourcebook: Bernard Gui on the Albigensians, Bernard Gui: Inquisitorial Technique (c. 1307–1323), and Bernard Gui: Inquisitor's Manual