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Beludak sisik gergaji Echis carinatusKlasifikasi ilmiahKerajaan AnimaliaFilum ChordataSubfilum VertebrataKelas ReptiliaO

Beludak sisik gergaji

Beludak sisik gergaji
Echis carinatus
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:
Animalia
Filum:
Chordata
Subfilum:
Vertebrata
Kelas:
Reptilia
Ordo:
Squamata
Subordo:
Serpentes
Famili:
Viperidae
Subfamili:
Viperinae
Genus:
Echis

Merrem, 1820
Sinonim
  • Echis Merrem, 1820
  • Toxicoa Gray, 1849
  • Turanechis Cherlin, 1990

Beludak sisik gergaji adalah kelompok beludak yang tersebar dari Asia Selatan lalu ke barat hingga Sahara. Dinamai demikian karena sisik mereka yang sangat kasar dan menimbulkan bunyi gesekan yang nyaring jika ular ini menggesekkan tubuhnya ke benda lain atau bagian badannya yang lain, ular ini melakukan itu untuk menakut-nakuti musuhnya. Nama ilmiahnya, Echis, adalah nama ilmiah khusus untuk ular-ular ini dan ular-ular lain yang serupa. Nama umumnya dalam bahasa Inggris adalah Saw-scaled viper atau Carpet viper (beludak karpet atau beludak permadani). Ular-ular ini juga merupakan beberapa dari sekian jenis ular yang paling banyak menimbulkan kasus gigitan mematikan di Asia Selatan selain ular sendok, krait, dan Daboia sp..

Spesies sunting

Susunan sisik
  • Echis borkini Cherlin, 1990
  • Echis carinatus (Schneider, 1801) — Beludak sisik gergaji India
  • Echis coloratus Günther, 1878
  • Echis hughesi Cherlin, 1990
  • Echis jogeri Cherlin, 1990
  • Echis khosatzkii Cherlin, 1990
  • Echis leucogaster Roman, 1972
  • Echis megalocephalus Cherlin, 1990
  • Echis ocellatus Stemmler, 1970
  • Echis omanensis Babocsay, 2004
  • Echis pyramidum (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1827)

Sumber-sumber sunting

Catatan kaki sunting

  1. McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, Volume 1. Washington, District of Columbia: Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).
  2. Mallow D, Ludwig D, Nilson G. 2003. True Vipers: Natural History and Toxinology of Old World Vipers. Malabar, Florida: Krieger Publishing Company. 359 pp. ISBN 0-89464-877-2.
  3. Mehrtens JM. 1987. Living Snakes of the World in Color. New York: Sterling Publishers. 480 pp. ISBN 0-8069-6460-X.
  4. Spawls S, Branch B. 1995. The Dangerous Snakes of Africa. Dubai: Ralph Curtis Books. Oriental Press. 192 pp. ISBN 0-88359-029-8.
  5. Campbell JA, Lamar WW. 2004. The Venomous Reptiles of the Eastern Hemisphere. Ithaca and London: Comstock Publishing Associates. 870 pp. 1500 plates. ISBN 0-8014-4141-2.

Bahan bacaan sunting

  • Boquet P. 1967. "Pharmacology and toxicology of snake venoms of Europe and the Mediterranean regions". In: Bucherl W, editor. 1967. Venomous Animals and their Venoms. Vol. I. Paris: Masson. pp 340–58.
  • Boulenger GA. 1890. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Batrachia. London: Secretary of State for India in Council. (Taylor & Francis, printers). xviii + 541 pp.
  • Boulenger GA. 1896. Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume III., Containing the ... Viperidæ. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xiv + 727 pp. + Plates I.- XXV. (Genus Echis, p. 504).
  • Cherlin, VA. 1990. Taxonomic revision of the snake genus Echis (Viperidae). II. An analysis of taxonomy and description of new forms. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute, Leningrad, USSR Academy of Schience 207: 193-223. [202]. (in Russian).
  • Christensen PA. 1955. South African Snake Venoms and Antivenins. Johannesburg: South African Institute of Medical Research. 35 pp.
  • Cloudsley-Thompson JL. 1988. The saw-scaled viper Echis carinatus. British Herpetological Society Bulletin 24:32-33.
  • Gray JE. 1849. Catalogue of the Specimens of Snakes in the Collection of the British Museum. London: Trustees of the British Museum. (Edward Newman, printer). xv + 125 pp. [29].
  • Latifi M. 1991. The Snakes of Iran. Second Edition. Oxford, Ohio: Published by the Department of the Environment and the Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles. 156 pp. ISBN 0-916984-22-2.
  • Merrem B. 1820. Versuch eines Systems der Amphibien. Tentamen Systematis Amphibiorum. Marburg: J.C. Krieger. xv + 191 pp. + 1 plate. [149].
  • Minton SA Jr. 1967. "Snakebite". In: Beeson PB, McDermott W, editors. 1967. Cecil and Loeb Textbook of Medicine. Philadelphia: Saunders. 420 pp.
  • Minton SA Jr. 1974. Venom Diseases. Springfield, Illinois: CC Thomas. 386 pp.
  • U.S. Navy. 1991. Poisonous Snakes of the World. United States Government. New York: Dover Publications Inc. 203 pp. ISBN 0-486-26629-X.

Informasi lainnya sunting

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Tanggal penerbitan:
Beludak sisik gergajiEchis carinatusKlasifikasi ilmiahKerajaan AnimaliaFilum ChordataSubfilum VertebrataKelas ReptiliaOrdo SquamataSubordo SerpentesFamili ViperidaeSubfamili ViperinaeGenus EchisMerrem 1820SinonimEchis Merrem 1820 Toxicoa Gray 1849 Turanechis Cherlin 1990 1 Beludak sisik gergaji adalah kelompok beludak yang tersebar dari Asia Selatan lalu ke barat hingga Sahara Dinamai demikian karena sisik mereka yang sangat kasar dan menimbulkan bunyi gesekan yang nyaring jika ular ini menggesekkan tubuhnya ke benda lain atau bagian badannya yang lain ular ini melakukan itu untuk menakut nakuti musuhnya 2 Nama ilmiahnya Echis adalah nama ilmiah khusus untuk ular ular ini dan ular ular lain yang serupa 3 Nama umumnya dalam bahasa Inggris adalah Saw scaled viper atau Carpet viper beludak karpet atau beludak permadani 4 Ular ular ini juga merupakan beberapa dari sekian jenis ular yang paling banyak menimbulkan kasus gigitan mematikan di Asia Selatan selain ular sendok krait dan Daboia sp 5 Daftar isi 1 Spesies 2 Sumber sumber 2 1 Catatan kaki 2 2 Bahan bacaan 2 3 Informasi lainnyaSpesies sunting nbsp Susunan sisikEchis borkini Cherlin 1990 Echis carinatus Schneider 1801 Beludak sisik gergaji India Echis coloratus Gunther 1878 Echis hughesi Cherlin 1990 Echis jogeri Cherlin 1990 Echis khosatzkii Cherlin 1990 Echis leucogaster Roman 1972 Echis megalocephalus Cherlin 1990 Echis ocellatus Stemmler 1970 Echis omanensis Babocsay 2004 Echis pyramidum Geoffroy Saint Hilaire 1827 Sumber sumber suntingCatatan kaki sunting McDiarmid RW Campbell JA Toure T 1999 Snake Species of the World A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference Volume 1 Washington District of Columbia Herpetologists League 511 pp ISBN 1 893777 00 6 series ISBN 1 893777 01 4 volume Mallow D Ludwig D Nilson G 2003 True Vipers Natural History and Toxinology of Old World Vipers Malabar Florida Krieger Publishing Company 359 pp ISBN 0 89464 877 2 Mehrtens JM 1987 Living Snakes of the World in Color New York Sterling Publishers 480 pp ISBN 0 8069 6460 X Spawls S Branch B 1995 The Dangerous Snakes of Africa Dubai Ralph Curtis Books Oriental Press 192 pp ISBN 0 88359 029 8 Campbell JA Lamar WW 2004 The Venomous Reptiles of the Eastern Hemisphere Ithaca and London Comstock Publishing Associates 870 pp 1500 plates ISBN 0 8014 4141 2 Bahan bacaan sunting Boquet P 1967 Pharmacology and toxicology of snake venoms of Europe and the Mediterranean regions In Bucherl W editor 1967 Venomous Animals and their Venoms Vol I Paris Masson pp 340 58 Boulenger GA 1890 The Fauna of British India Including Ceylon and Burma Reptilia and Batrachia London Secretary of State for India in Council Taylor amp Francis printers xviii 541 pp Boulenger GA 1896 Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum Natural History Volume III Containing the Viperidae London Trustees of the British Museum Natural History Taylor and Francis printers xiv 727 pp Plates I XXV Genus Echis p 504 Cherlin VA 1990 Taxonomic revision of the snake genus Echis Viperidae II An analysis of taxonomy and description of new forms Proceedings of the Zoological Institute Leningrad USSR Academy of Schience 207 193 223 202 in Russian Christensen PA 1955 South African Snake Venoms and Antivenins Johannesburg South African Institute of Medical Research 35 pp Cloudsley Thompson JL 1988 The saw scaled viper Echis carinatus British Herpetological Society Bulletin 24 32 33 Gray JE 1849 Catalogue of the Specimens of Snakes in the Collection of the British Museum London Trustees of the British Museum Edward Newman printer xv 125 pp 29 Latifi M 1991 The Snakes of Iran Second Edition Oxford Ohio Published by the Department of the Environment and the Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles 156 pp ISBN 0 916984 22 2 Merrem B 1820 Versuch eines Systems der Amphibien Tentamen Systematis Amphibiorum Marburg J C Krieger xv 191 pp 1 plate 149 Minton SA Jr 1967 Snakebite In Beeson PB McDermott W editors 1967 Cecil and Loeb Textbook of Medicine Philadelphia Saunders 420 pp Minton SA Jr 1974 Venom Diseases Springfield Illinois CC Thomas 386 pp U S Navy 1991 Poisonous Snakes of the World United States Government New York Dover Publications Inc 203 pp ISBN 0 486 26629 X Informasi lainnya sunting ITIS Echis Merrem 1820 Echis sp The Reptile Database Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Beludak sisik gergaji amp oldid 18646903