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Atalos I Attalus I bahasa Yunani Kuno Ἄτταλος Α bermarga Soter bahasa Yunani Σωτήρ Penyelamat 269 197 SM 1 memerintah Pe

Atalos I

Attalus I (bahasa Yunani Kuno: Ἄτταλος Α΄), bermarga Soter (bahasa Yunani: Σωτήρ, "Penyelamat"; 269–197 SM) memerintah Pergamon, sebuah polis Yunani Ionia (sekarang Bergama, Turki), mula-mula sebagai dinasti, kemudian sebagai raja, dari 241 SM sampai 197 SM. Ia adalah sepupu dan putra angkat dari Eumenes I, yang merupakan pendahulunya, dan merupakan orang pertama dari Dinasti Attalidon yang mendapatkan gelar raja pada 238 SM. Ia adalah putra dari pasangan Attalus dan istrinya Antiochis.

Attalus I Soter ("Penyelamat")
Sebuah patung dada potret Helenistik Attalus I raja Pergamon
Raja Pergamon
Berkuasa241–197 SM
PendahuluEumenes I
PenerusEumenes II
Informasi pribadi
Kelahiran269 SM
Kematian197 SM (usia 72)
AyahAttalus
IbuAntiochis
PasanganApollonis
Anak
YunaniΆτταλος Α΄ Σωτήρ

Catatan sunting

  1. Hansen, p. 26. Livy, 33.21–22, says that Attalus died in the consulship of Cornelius and Minucius (197 BC) at the age of 72, having reigned 44 years. Polybius, 18.41, also says that he died at 72 and reigned 44 years. Strabo, 13.4.2, says that he reigned 43 years.
  2. Strabo, 13.4.2, says that he was the cousin of Eumenes. Pausanias, 1.8.1, probably following Strabo, says the same. But modern writers have concluded that Strabo had skipped a generation; see Hansen, p. 26.
  3. Strabo, 13.4.2; Polybius, 18.41; Hansen, p. 28; Austin, p. 396; Kosmetatou, p. 161.

Referensi sunting

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Attalus I.

Sumber primer sunting

  • Livy, History of Rome, Rev. Canon Roberts (translator), Ernest Rhys (Ed.); (1905) London: J. M. Dent & Sons, Ltd.
  • Pausanias, Description of Greece, Books I–II, (Loeb Classical Library) translated by W. H. S. Jones; Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. (1918) ISBN 0-674-99104-4.
  • Polybius, Histories, Evelyn S. Shuckburgh (translator); London, New York. Macmillan (1889); Reprint Bloomington (1962).
  • Strabo, Geography, Books 13–14, translated by Horace Leonard Jones; Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd. (1924) ISBN 0-674-99246-6.

Sumber sekunder sunting

  • Austin, M.M. (2006). "The Attalids of Pergamum". The Hellenistic World from Alexander to the Roman Conquest. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-82860-0. 
  • Bradford, Alfred S.; Pamela M. Bradford (2001). With arrow, sword, and spear: a history of warfare in the ancient world. Greenwood Publishing Group. hlm. 121. ISBN 978-0-275-95259-4. 
  • Errington, R.M. (1993). "Rome against Philip and Antiochus". Dalam Walbank, F.W.; Astin, A.E. The Cambridge Ancient History. VII. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-23448-4. 
  • Erskine, Andrew (2003). Troy between Greece and Rome: Local Tradition and Imperial Power. Oxford University Press, USA. ISBN 978-0-19-926580-0. 
  • Grainger, John D. (2002). "Approaches". The Roman War of Antiochus the Great. Brill Publishers. ISBN 90-04-12840-9. 
  • Green, Peter (1993). "The Road to Sellasia". Alexander to Actium. University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-08349-0. 
  • Grolier Incorporated (1996). Academic American Encyclopedia, Volume 15. Grolier Enterprises. hlm. 314. ISBN 978-0-7172-2060-1. 
  • Gruen, Erich S. (1986). "Patrocinium and Clientela". The Hellenistic World and the Coming of Rome. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-05737-1. 
  • Gruen, Erich S. (1990). "The Advent of the Magna Mater". Studies in Greek Culture and Roman Policy. Brill Publishers. ISBN 90-04-09051-7. 
  • Hansen, Esther V. (1971). The Attalids of Pergamon. Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-0615-3. 
  • Heinen, H. (1984). "The Syrian–Egyptian Wars and the New Kingdoms of Asia Minor". Dalam Wallbank; Frank William. The Cambridge Ancient History. V. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-23445-X. 
  • Hurwit, Jeffrey M. (1999). "The Hellenistic and Roman Acropolis". The Athenian Acropolis. CUP Archive. ISBN 0-521-41786-4. 
  • Kosmetatou, Elizabeth (2003). "The Attalids of Pergamon". Dalam Erskine; Andrew. A Companion to the Hellenistic World. Oxford: Blackwell. hlm. 159–174. ISBN 1-4051-3278-7. 
  • Mitchell, Stephen (1995). "The Celts in Anatolia". Anatolia. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-815029-6. 
  • Paton, W. R. (ed.), Greek Anthology, Volume I: Book 1: Christian Epigrams. Book 2: Description of the Statues in the Gymnasium of Zeuxippus. Book 3: Epigrams in the Temple of Apollonis at Cyzicus. Book 4: Prefaces to the Various Anthologies. Book 5: Erotic Epigrams. Translated by W. R. Paton. Revised by Michael A. Tueller. Loeb Classical Library No. 67. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2014. Online version at Harvard University Press.
  • Pollitt, Jerome Jordan, Art in the Hellenistic Age, Cambridge University Press, 1986. ISBN 9780521276726
  • Richardson, Rufus Byam (1911). A history of Greek sculpture. American book company. hlm. 254. OCLC 517364. 
  • Warrior, Valerie M. (1996). "Events in Eastern Mediterranean". The Initiation of the Second Macedonian War. Franz Steiner Verlag. ISBN 3-515-06853-8. 
  • Wilson, Nigel Guy (2006). Encyclopedia of ancient Greece. Routledge. hlm. 593. ISBN 978-0-415-97334-2. 
  • Dreyfus, Renée; Schraudolph, Ellen (1996). "Attalid Silver Coinage of the Attic Weight Standard". Pergamon: The Telephos Frieze from the Great Altar, Volume 2. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-88401-091-3. 
Gelar kebangsawanan
Didahului oleh:
Eumenes I 		Raja Pergamon
241–197 SM 		Diteruskan oleh:
Eumenes II
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Tanggal penerbitan:
Attalus I bahasa Yunani Kuno Ἄttalos A bermarga Soter bahasa Yunani Swthr Penyelamat 269 197 SM 1 memerintah Pergamon sebuah polis Yunani Ionia sekarang Bergama Turki mula mula sebagai dinasti kemudian sebagai raja dari 241 SM sampai 197 SM Ia adalah sepupu dan putra angkat dari Eumenes I 2 yang merupakan pendahulunya dan merupakan orang pertama dari Dinasti Attalidon yang mendapatkan gelar raja pada 238 SM 3 Ia adalah putra dari pasangan Attalus dan istrinya Antiochis Attalus I Soter Penyelamat Sebuah patung dada potret Helenistik Attalus I raja PergamonRaja PergamonBerkuasa241 197 SMPendahuluEumenes IPenerusEumenes IIInformasi pribadiKelahiran269 SMKematian197 SM usia 72 AyahAttalusIbuAntiochisPasanganApollonisAnakEumenes II Attalus II Philetaerus AthenaeusYunaniAttalos A Swthr Daftar isi 1 Catatan 2 Referensi 2 1 Sumber primer 2 2 Sumber sekunderCatatan sunting Hansen p 26 Livy 33 21 22 says that Attalus died in the consulship of Cornelius and Minucius 197 BC at the age of 72 having reigned 44 years Polybius 18 41 also says that he died at 72 and reigned 44 years Strabo 13 4 2 says that he reigned 43 years Strabo 13 4 2 says that he was the cousin of Eumenes Pausanias 1 8 1 probably following Strabo says the same But modern writers have concluded that Strabo had skipped a generation see Hansen p 26 Strabo 13 4 2 Polybius 18 41 Hansen p 28 Austin p 396 Kosmetatou p 161 Referensi sunting nbsp Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Attalus I Sumber primer sunting Livy History of Rome Rev Canon Roberts translator Ernest Rhys Ed 1905 London J M Dent amp Sons Ltd Pausanias Description of Greece Books I II Loeb Classical Library translated by W H S Jones Cambridge Massachusetts Harvard University Press London William Heinemann Ltd 1918 ISBN 0 674 99104 4 Polybius Histories Evelyn S Shuckburgh translator London New York Macmillan 1889 Reprint Bloomington 1962 Strabo Geography Books 13 14 translated by Horace Leonard Jones Cambridge Massachusetts Harvard University Press London William Heinemann Ltd 1924 ISBN 0 674 99246 6 Sumber sekunder sunting Austin M M 2006 The Attalids of Pergamum The Hellenistic World from Alexander to the Roman Conquest Cambridge University Press ISBN 0 521 82860 0 Bradford Alfred S Pamela M Bradford 2001 With arrow sword and spear a history of warfare in the ancient world Greenwood Publishing Group hlm 121 ISBN 978 0 275 95259 4 Errington R M 1993 Rome against Philip and Antiochus Dalam Walbank F W Astin A E The Cambridge Ancient History VII Cambridge University Press ISBN 0 521 23448 4 Erskine Andrew 2003 Troy between Greece and Rome Local Tradition and Imperial Power Oxford University Press USA ISBN 978 0 19 926580 0 Grainger John D 2002 Approaches The Roman War of Antiochus the Great Brill Publishers ISBN 90 04 12840 9 Green Peter 1993 The Road to Sellasia Alexander to Actium University of California Press ISBN 0 520 08349 0 Grolier Incorporated 1996 Academic American Encyclopedia Volume 15 Grolier Enterprises hlm 314 ISBN 978 0 7172 2060 1 Gruen Erich S 1986 Patrocinium and Clientela The Hellenistic World and the Coming of Rome University of California Press ISBN 978 0 520 05737 1 Gruen Erich S 1990 The Advent of the Magna Mater Studies in Greek Culture and Roman Policy Brill Publishers ISBN 90 04 09051 7 Hansen Esther V 1971 The Attalids of Pergamon Cornell University Press ISBN 0 8014 0615 3 Heinen H 1984 The Syrian Egyptian Wars and the New Kingdoms of Asia Minor Dalam Wallbank Frank William The Cambridge Ancient History V Cambridge University Press ISBN 0 521 23445 X Hurwit Jeffrey M 1999 The Hellenistic and Roman Acropolis The Athenian Acropolis CUP Archive ISBN 0 521 41786 4 Kosmetatou Elizabeth 2003 The Attalids of Pergamon Dalam Erskine Andrew A Companion to the Hellenistic World Oxford Blackwell hlm 159 174 ISBN 1 4051 3278 7 Pemeliharaan CS1 Menggunakan parameter penyunting link Mitchell Stephen 1995 The Celts in Anatolia Anatolia Oxford University Press ISBN 0 19 815029 6 Paton W R ed Greek Anthology Volume I Book 1 Christian Epigrams Book 2 Description of the Statues in the Gymnasium of Zeuxippus Book 3 Epigrams in the Temple of Apollonis at Cyzicus Book 4 Prefaces to the Various Anthologies Book 5 Erotic Epigrams Translated by W R Paton Revised by Michael A Tueller Loeb Classical Library No 67 Cambridge MA Harvard University Press 2014 Online version at Harvard University Press Pollitt Jerome Jordan Art in the Hellenistic Age Cambridge University Press 1986 ISBN 9780521276726 Richardson Rufus Byam 1911 A history of Greek sculpture American book company hlm 254 OCLC 517364 Warrior Valerie M 1996 Events in Eastern Mediterranean The Initiation of the Second Macedonian War Franz Steiner Verlag ISBN 3 515 06853 8 Wilson Nigel Guy 2006 Encyclopedia of ancient Greece Routledge hlm 593 ISBN 978 0 415 97334 2 Dreyfus Renee Schraudolph Ellen 1996 Attalid Silver Coinage of the Attic Weight Standard Pergamon The Telephos Frieze from the Great Altar Volume 2 University of Texas Press ISBN 978 0 88401 091 3 Gelar kebangsawananDidahului oleh Eumenes I Raja Pergamon241 197 SM Diteruskan oleh Eumenes II Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Atalos I amp oldid 24979391