Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat Pertama (First Army) adalah unit angkatan darat tertua dan paling lama berdiri dalam Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat. Unit tersebut bertugas dalam Perang Dunia I dan Perang Dunia II, di bawah beberapa perwira terkenal dan menonjol dari Angkatan Darat AS. Unit tersebut sekarang dijadikan komando mobilisasi, persiapan dan pelatihan.
Daftar komandan sunting
- GEN John J. Pershing 1918
- LTG Hunter Liggett 1918–1919
- MG Dennis E. Nolan 1932–1936
- MG Fox Conner 1936–1938
- MG Frank Ross McCoy 1938 (interim)
- MG James K. Parsons 1938 (interim)
- LTG Hugh A. Drum 1938–1943
- LTG George Grunert 1943–1944
- LTG Omar N. Bradley 1944
- GEN Courtney H. Hodges 1944–1949
- MG Roscoe B. Woodruff 1949 (interim)
- GEN Walter Bedell Smith 1949–1950
- MG Roscoe B. Woodruff 1950 (interim)
- LTG Willis D. Crittenberger 1950–1952
- LTG Withers A. Burress 1953–1954
- LTG Thomas W. Herren 1954–1957
- LTG Blackshear M. Bryan 1957–1960
- LTG Edward J. O'Neill 1960–1962
- LTG Garrison H. Davidson 1962–1964
- LTG Robert W. Porter Jr. 1964–1965
- LTG Thomas W. Dunn 1965
- LTG William F. Train 1966–1967
- LTG Jonathan O. Seaman 1967–1971
- LTG Claire E. Hutchin, Jr. 1971–1973
- LTG Glenn D. Walker 1973–1974
- LTG James G. Kalergis 1974–1975
- LTG Jeffrey G. Smith 1975–1979
- LTG John F. Forrest 1979–1981
- LTG Donald E. Rosenblum 1981–1984
- LTG Charles D. Franklin 1984–1987
- LTG James E. Thompson Jr. 1987–1991
- LTG James H. Johnson Jr. 1991-1993
- LTG John P. Otjen 1993–1995
- LTG Guy A. J. Laboa 1995–1997
- LTG George A. Fisher Jr. 1997–1999
- LTG John M. Riggs 1999–2001
- LTG Joseph R. Inge 2001–2004
- LTG Russel L. Honoré 2004–2008
- LTG Thomas G. Miller 2008–2011
- LTG John Michael Bednarek 2011–2013
- MG Kevin R. Wendel 2013 (interim)
- LTG Michael S. Tucker 2013–2016
- LTG Stephen M. Twitty 2016–sekarang
Catatan sunting
Artikel ini berisi bahan berstatus domain umum dari situs web atau dokumen United States Army Center of Military History.
Referensi sunting
- After Action Report First U.S. Army, 1–3 December 1944. Fort Jackson, 1945.
- American Battle Monuments Commission. American Armies and Battlefields in Europe. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1938. Reprint. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1992.
- Blumenson, Martin. Breakout and Pursuit. United States Army in World War II. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1961. OCLC 78605078
- Borovatz, Frank M. "First United States Army: A Working Army". Army Digest 25 (February 1970): 4–8.
- A Brief History of the First United States Army From 1918 to 1946. Fayetteville, N. C.: Worth Publishing Co., 1947. OCLC 4985955
- Cole, Hugh M. The Ardennes: Battle of the Bulge. United States Army in World War II. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1965. OCLC 78624377
- Cole, Hugh M. The Lorraine Campaign. United States Army in World War II. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1950. OCLC 1253758
- Dalessandro, Robert J. & Knapp, Michael G. Organization and Insignia of the American Expeditionary Force, 1917–1923. Schiffer Publishing, 2008. ISBN 0764329375
- First Army, TI&E Section. History of the United States First Army. Fort Jay, 1953.
- First United States Army Combat Operations Data, Europe, 1944–45. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1948.
- First United States Army Report of Operations, 20 October 1943 – 1 August 1944. 7 vols. Paris, 1944.
- First United States Army Report of Operations, 1 August 1944 to 22 February 1945. 4 vols. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1946.
- First United States Army Report of Operations, 23 February–8 May 1945. 3 vols. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1946.
- Gabel, Christopher R. The U.S. Army GHQ Maneuvers of 1941. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1991. OCLC 23651527
- Hallas, James H. Squandered Victory: The American First Army at St. Mihiel. Westport, Conn.: Praeger Pubs., 1996. ISBN 0275950220
- Harbord, James G. The American Army in France, 1917–1919. Boston: Little, Brown, and Co., 1936.
- Harrison, Gordon A. Cross-Channel Attack. United States Army in World War II. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1951.
- Historical Section, Army War College. Order of Battle of the United States Land Forces in the World War; American Expeditionary Forces; General Headquarters, Armies, Army Corps, Services of Supply, and Separate Forces. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1937. Reprint. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1988.
- Historical Section, Army War College. The Genesis of the American First Army. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1929. 2d ed. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1938.
- Liggett, Hunter. Commanding an American Army, Recollections of the World War. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1925.
- MacDonald, Charles B. The Last Offensive. United States Army in World War II. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1973.
- MacDonald, Charles B. The Siegfried Line Campaign. United States Army in World War II. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1963.
- "Why Didn't They Let First Army Win the War?" Army 9 (April 1959):48–52.
- Pershing, John J. My Experiences in the World War. New York: Frederick A. Stokes Co., 1931.
- Pogue, Forrest C. The Supreme Command. United States Army in World War II. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1954.
- Report of the Commanding General, First Army, American Expeditionary Forces: Organizations and Operations, First Army, A.E.F. France, 1919.
- Report of the First Army, American Expeditionary Forces: Organization and Operations. Fort Leavenworth: General Service Schools Press, 1923.
- Report of the First Army, American Expeditionary Forces, Organization and Operations, General John J Pershing, 10 Aug. 1918; Lieutenant General Hunter Liggett, 16 Oct. 1918, 20 Apr. 1919. Fort Leavenworth, Kans.: General Service School Press, 1923.
- "Salute to the Numbered U.S. Armies". Army Information Digest 17 (October 1962):32–39.
- Walker, Glenn D. "First U.S. Army: A New Challenge". Army 23 (October 1973):72–76.
- Ziemke, Earl F. The U.S. Army in the Occupation of Germany 1944–1946 2017-06-09 di Wayback Machine.. Army Historical Series. Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History, 1990 (1975). CMH Pub 30-6.
Bacaan tambahan sunting
- . Armies, Corps, Division and Separate Brigades. United States Army Center of Military History. 1999. CMH Pub 60-7-1. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-06-08. Diakses tanggal 2017-08-06.
Pranala luar sunting
- First Army 2010-06-22 di Wayback Machine. official site
- First Army News 2017-08-06 di Wayback Machine.
- Film pendek Big Picture: The Army's First tersedia untuk diunduh secara gratis di the Internet Archive [selebihnya]