Amerika Hispanik atau Amerika Spanyol (Spanyol: Hispanoamérica, América española atau América hispana) adalah wilayah yang terdiri dari negara-negara pemakai bahasa Spanyol di benua Amerika.
Peta negara yang melingkupi Amerika Hispanik.
Pemakai bahasa Spanyol di Amerika.
| 50% 30% | 20% 10% | 5% 2% | |
Koloni dan teritorial Eropa di Amerika pada abad ke-16, ke-17, dan ke-18
Negara-negara tersebut memiliki kemiripan dengan satu sama lain dan dengan Spanyol yang pernah menjajah negara-negara ini. Di seluruh negara tersebut, bahasa Spanyol adalah bahasa utamanya, walaupun terkadang juga ada bahasa asli yang dijadikan bahasa resmi (seperti Guaraní, Quechua, Aymara, atau Maya), atau malah Inggris di Puerto Riko. Katolik Roma merupakan agama yang paling banyak dianut di kawasan ini.
Amerika Hispanik berbeda dengan Ibero-Amerika yang meliputi Amerika Hispanik dan Brasil (awalnya "Amerika Portugis"), dan untuk beberapa penggunaan meliputi negara-negara Semenanjung Iberia yakni Portugal, Spanyol dan Andorra. Amerika Hispanik juga tidak sama dengan Amerika Latin, yang meliputi Amerika Hispanik, Brasil, dan juga bekas koloni Prancis di Belahan Barat kecuali wilayah-wilayah yang sekarang berada di Amerika Serikat atau Kanada.
Negara Sunting
| Negara | Populasi | Wilayah | GDP (nominal) | GDP (nominal) per capita | GDP (PPP) | GDP(PPP) per kapita |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Argentina | 41,214,000 | 2,780,400 | $475.00 | $22,459 | $964 | $22,500 |
| Bolivia | 10,227,299 | 1,098,581 | $27.43 | $3,030 | $70 | $5,400 |
| Chili | 17,094,275 | 756,950 | $268.20 | $15,775 | $409 | $22,500 |
| Kolombia | 48,873,936 | 1,141,748 | $427.13 | $8,858 | $640 | $13,400 |
| Kosta Rika | 4,579,000 | 51,000 | $45.13 | $10,893 | $71 | $15,000 |
| Kuba | 11,451,652 | 110,861 | $72.30 | $6,051 | $121 | $10,200 |
| Republik Dominika | 10,090,000 | 48,730 | $59.00 | $13,012 | $106 | $10,060 |
| Ekuador | 14,067,000 | 256,370 | $80.93 | $5,968 | ||
| El Salvador | 7,185,000 | 21,040 | $23.82 | $3,875 | ||
| Guatemala | 14,655,189 | 108,890 | $49.88 | $3,512 | ||
| Honduras | 7,793,000 | 112,492 | $18.39 | $2,323 | ||
| Meksiko | 113,724,226 | 1,972,550 | $1,177.00 | $10,629 | ||
| Nicaragua | 5,743,000 | 129,494 | $10.51 | $2,006 | ||
| Panama | 3,450,349 | 75,571 | $36.25 | $12,744 | ||
| Paraguay | 6,996,245 | 406,752 | $26.00 | $4,169 | ||
| Peru | 29,885,340 | 1,285,220 | $217.60 | $6,819 | ||
| Puerto Riko (A.S.) | 3,994,259 | 9,104 | $93.52 | $27,678 | ||
| Uruguay | 3,415,920 | 176,215 | $49.40 | $16,609 | ||
| Venezuela | 28,549,745 | 916,445 | $205.70 | $6,756 | ||
| Total | 376,607,614 | 11,466,903 | $3,460.16 | $9,188 |
Kota terbesar Sunting
| Kota | Negara | Populasi | Metro |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mexico City | Meksiko | 8,851,080 | 20,137,152 |
| Buenos Aires' | Argentina | 3,050,728 | 13,941,973 |
| Bogotá | Kolombia | 8,854,722 | 13,864,952 |
| Lima | Peru | 7,605,742 | 9,367,587 |
| Santiago | Chili | 5,428,590 | 7,200,000 |
| Guadalajara | Meksiko | 1,564,514 | 4,328,584 |
| Caracas | Venezuela | 3,273,863 | 5,289,364 |
| Monterrey | Meksiko | 1,133,814 | 4,080,329 |
| Medellín | Kolombia | 2,636,101 | 3,731,447 |
| Guayaquil | Ekuador | 2,432,233 | 3,328,534 |
| Santo Domingo | Republik Dominika | 1,111,838 | 3,310,171 |
| Havana | Kuba | 2,350,000 | 3,073,000 |
| Guatemala City | Guatemala | 2,149,107 | 4,703,865 |
| Maracaibo | Venezuela | 2,201,727 | 2,928,043 |
| Cali | Kolombia | 2,068,386 | 2,530,796 |
| San Juan | Puerto Rico | 434,374 | 2,509,007 |
| Puebla | Meksiko | 1,399,519 | 2,109,049 |
| Asunción | Paraguay | 680,250 | 2,089,651 |
| Montevideo | Uruguay | 1,325,968 | 1,868,335 |
| Quito | Ekuador | 1,397,698 | 1,842,201 |
| Managua | Nicaragua | 1,380,300 | 1,825,000 |
| Barranquilla | Kolombia | 1,148,506 | 1,798,143 |
| Santa Cruz | Bolivia | 1,594,926 | 1,774,998 |
| Valencia | Venezuela | 894,204 | 1,770,000 |
| Tegucigalpa | Honduras | 1,230,000 | 1,600,000 |
| La Paz | Bolivia | 872,480 | 1,590,000 |
| San Salvador | El Salvador | 540,090 | 2,223,092 |
| Tijuana | Meksiko | 1,286,187 | 1,553,000 |
| Toluca | Meksiko | 467,712 | 1,531,000 |
| Mérida | Meksiko | 781,146 | 1,035,238 |
| Barquisimeto | Venezuela | 1,116,000 | 1,500,000 |
| León | Meksiko | 1,278,087 | 1,488,000 |
| Córdoba | Argentina | 1,309,536 | 1,452,000 |
| Juárez | Meksiko | 1,301,452 | 1,343,000 |
| Tegucigalpa | Honduras | 1,250,000 | 1,300,000 |
| Maracay | Venezuela | 1,007,000 | 1,300,000 |
| San José | Kosta Rika | 386,799 | 1,284,000 |
| Rosario | Argentina | 908,163 | 1,203,000 |
| Panama City | Panama | 990,641 | 1,500,000 |
| Torreón | Meksiko | 548,723 | 1,144,000 |
| Bucaramanga | Kolombia | 516,512 | 1,055,331 |
Galeri Sunting
Catatan Sunting
- Nilai yang dicantumkan dalam bentuk km².
- Nilai yang dicantumkan dalam bentuk miliaran USD.
Referensi Sunting
- All of the following dictionaries only list "Spanish America" as the name for this cultural region. None list "Hispanic America." All list the demonym for the people of the region discussed in this article as the sole definition, or one of the definitions, for "Spanish American". Some list "Hispanic," "Hispanic American" and "Hispano-American" as synonyms for "Spanish American." (All also include as a secondary definition for these last three terms, persons residing in the United States of Hispanic ancestry.) The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (3rd ed.) (1992). Boston: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 0-395-44895-6. Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary (11th ed.) (2003). Springfield: Merriam-Webster. ISBN 0-87779-807-9. The Random House Dictionary of the English Language (2nd ed.) (1987). New York: Random House. ISBN 0-394-50050-4. Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles (2007). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-920687-2. Webster's New Dictionary and Thesaurus (2002). Cleveland: Wiley Publishing. ISBN 978-0-471-79932-0
- "Hispanic America" is used in some older works such as Charles Edward Chapman's 1933 Colonial Hispanic America: A History and 1937 Republican Hispanic America: A History (both New York: The Macmillan Co.); or translated titles that faithfully reproduce Hispanoamérica, such as Edmund Stephen Urbanski (1978), Hispanic America and its Civilization: Spanish Americans and Anglo-Americans, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
- . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-03-07. Diakses tanggal 2009-04-11.
- . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-20. Diakses tanggal 2009-04-11.
- "Latin America" The Free Online Dictionary (American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 2000, 4th ed. Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2003.)
- Data mostly refers to IMF staff estimates for the year 2013, made in April 2014. World Economic Outlook Database-April 2014, International Monetary Fund. Diakses pada 9 April 2014.
- Data refers mostly to the year 2012. World Development Indicators database, World Bank. Pembaharuan basis data pada 18 Desember 2013. Diakses pada 18 Desember 2013.
- (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2009-01-27. Diakses tanggal 2015-12-29.
- (dalam bahasa Spanish). Oficina Nacional de Estadística (ONE). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-12-19. Diakses tanggal 2010-04-13. Context page: [1] 2010-04-22 di Wayback Machine. ("Poblacion estimada y proyectada región provincia y municipio 2000-2010.xls")