Kekaisaran Akkadia Koordinat 33 6 N 44 6 E 33 100 N 44 100 E 33 100 44 100 adalah kekaisaran yang berpusat di kota Akkad

Koordinat: 33°6′N 44°6′E / 33.100°N 44.100°E / 33.100; 44.100

Kekaisaran Akkadia adalah kekaisaran yang berpusat di kota Akkad (Sumeria: Agade Hittite KUR A.GA.DÈKI "tanah Akkad"; Biblical Accad) dan wilayah sekitarnya (Akkadian URU Akkad KI) di Mesopotamia tengah (Irak modern).

Akkadian Empire

𒆳𒌵𒆠 (Akkadian)
māt Akkadi
𒀀𒂵𒉈𒆠 (Sumerian)
a-ga-de₃^KI

ca. 2334 – 2154 BC (180 years)

Bronze head of an Akkadian ruler, discovered in Nineveh in 1931, presumably depicting either Sargon or, more probably, Sargon's grandson Naram-Sin. Lost in the 2003 lootings.

Map of the Akkadian Empire (brown) and the directions in which military campaigns were conducted (yellow arrows)

Ibu kota

Akkad

Bahasa resmi

Akkadian
Sumerian

Bahasa yang umum digunakan

Akkadian
Sumerian (declining)

Agama

Ancient Mesopotamian religion

Pemerintahan

Monarchy

Šarrum (Raja)

• ca. 2334–2279 BC

Sargon (first)

• ca. 2170–2154 BC

Shu-turul (last)

Era Sejarah

Bronze Age

• Didirikan

ca. 2334 BC

• Penaklukan Sargon Akkad

ca. 2340 – 2284 BC

• Dibubarkan

ca. 2154 BC

Luas

2350 BC

30.000 km² (12.000 sq mi)

2300 BC

650.000 km² (250.000 sq mi)

2250 BC

800.000 km² (310.000 sq mi)

2200 BC

250.000 km² (97.000 sq mi)

Didahului oleh

Digantikan oleh

	Early Dynastic Period
	Second Mariote Kingdom
	Umma

Gutian Period (Sumer)
Third Mariote Kingdom
Ebla

Sekarang bagian dari

Iraq
Iran
Syria
Turki

Kota Akkadia terletak di tepi barat sungai Efrat. Meskipun dilakukan pencarian lebih lanjut, lokasi spesifiknya tidak pernah ditemukan. Kekaisaran ini mencapai puncak kejayaannya pada abad ke-24 dan 22 SM, dengan dilakukannya penaklukan oleh raja Sargon dari Akkad terhadap bangsa Sumeria sekitar tahun 2.300 SM.

Pranala luar

^ Mallowan, M. E. L. (1936). "The Bronze Head of the Akkadian Period from Nineveh". Iraq. 3 (1): 104–110. doi:10.2307/4241589. JSTOR 4241589.
Kidner, Frank L.; Bucur, Maria; Mathisen, Ralph; McKee, Sally; Weeks, Theodore R. (2007). Making Europe: People, Politics, and Culture (dalam bahasa Inggris). Cengage Learning. hlm. 15. ISBN 978-0-618-00479-9.
^ "Size and Duration of Empires Growth-Decline Curves, 3000 to 600 B.C." (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2022-10-09.
borrowed from Sumerian URU (uru(2)(ki), iri, rí; iri11: city, town, village, district [URU archaic frequency: 101; concatenation of 5 sign variants; UNUG archaic frequency: 206; concatenates 3 sign variants].) meaning city and Ki meaning place is a Sumerian - Akkadian determinative Idiom uru-bar-ra: outside the city, outskirts of the city, the countryside ('city' + 'outside' + nominative).uru-kúr(-ra):(in) a foreign city ('city' + 'strange' + locative).uru-šà-ga: the interior city (contrasts to uru-bar-ra)('city' + 'inside' + nominative).zag-uru: outskirts of the city ('edge, limit' + 'city').(see Hallorans Sumerian Lexicon)
Mish, Frederick C., Editor in Chief. “Akkad” Webster’s Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary. ninth ed. Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster Inc., 1985. ISBN 0-87779-508-8, ISBN 0-87779-509-6 (indexed), and ISBN 0-87779-510-X (deluxe).

The History Files Ancient Mesopotamia

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[jstor.org-1] Mallowan, M. E. L. (1936). "The Bronze Head of the Akkadian Period from Nineveh". Iraq. 3 (1): 104–110. doi:10.2307/4241589. JSTOR 4241589.

[2] Kidner, Frank L.; Bucur, Maria; Mathisen, Ralph; McKee, Sally; Weeks, Theodore R. (2007). Making Europe: People, Politics, and Culture (dalam bahasa Inggris). Cengage Learning. hlm. 15. ISBN 978-0-618-00479-9.

[size-3] "Size and Duration of Empires Growth-Decline Curves, 3000 to 600 B.C." (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2022-10-09.

[4] rrowed from Sumerian URU (uru(2)(ki), iri, rí; iri11: city, town, village, district [URU archaic frequency: 101; concatenation of 5 sign variants; UNUG archaic frequency: 206; concatenates 3 sign variants].) meaning city and Ki meaning place is a Sumerian - Akkadian determinative Idiom uru-bar-ra: outside the city, outskirts of the city, the countryside ('city' + 'outside' + nominative).uru-kúr(-ra):(in) a foreign city ('city' + 'strange' + locative).uru-šà-ga: the interior city (contrasts to uru-bar-ra)('city' + 'inside' + nominative).zag-uru: outskirts of the city ('edge, limit' + 'city').(see Hallorans Sumerian Lexicon)

[WebsterNinthNewCollege-5] Mish, Frederick C., Editor in Chief. “Akkad” Webster’s Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary. ninth ed. Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster Inc., 1985. ISBN 0-87779-508-8, ISBN 0-87779-509-6 (indexed), and ISBN 0-87779-510-X (deluxe).