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Agama rakyat Untuk agama yang kadang kadang dideskripsikan sebagai agama masyarakat atau agama suku lihat Agama etnis at

Agama rakyat

Untuk agama yang kadang-kadang dideskripsikan sebagai "agama masyarakat" atau "agama suku", lihat Agama etnis.

Agama rakyat (atau agama lokal, agama daerah) adalah istilah yang digunakan dalam studi agama dan folkloristik untuk menggambarkan berbagai bentuk dan penerapan agama yang dianggap berbeda dari doktrin dan praktik agama yang terorganisasi. Agama rakyat memiliki definisi yang berbeda-beda menurut para cendekiawan. Kadang-kadang juga disebut kepercayaan tradisional, yang mengandung tradisi lokal suatu etnis atau daerah yang bernaung di bawah suatu agama tertentu, tetapi di luar doktrin dan praktik resmi agama tersebut.

Kepercayaan tradisional Tionghoa, Kristen tradisional, Hindu tradisional, dan Islam tradisional adalah contoh agama rakyat yang terkait dengan agama-agama dengan jumlah penganut yang besar. Istilah tersebut juga digunakan—khususnya bagi rohaniwan dari kepercayaan bersangkutan—untuk menggambarkan keinginan seseorang yang jarang mengikuti ibadat, tidak menjadi jemaat gereja atau komunitas keagamaan lain, dan tidak melaksanakan pengakuan iman terhadap kepercayaan tertentu, tapi ingin mengadakan pernikahan atau pemakaman kegamaan, atau ingin membaptis anak mereka (terutama bagi umat Kristen).

Referensi Sunting

  1. ^ Bowman, Marion (2004). "Chapter 1: Phenomenology, Fieldwork, and Folk Religion". Dalam Sutcliffe, Steven. Religion: empirical studies. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. hlm. 3–4. ISBN 0-7546-4158-9. 

Daftar pustaka Sunting

Publikasi Sunting

  • Allen, Catherine. The Hold Life Has: Coca and Cultural Identity in an Andean Community. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1989; second edition, 2002.
  • Badone, Ellen, ed. Religious Orthodoxy and Popular Faith in European Society. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1990.
  • Bastide, Roger. The African Religions of Brazil: Toward a Sociology of the Interpenetration of Civilizations. Trans. by Helen Sebba. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1978.
  • Blackburn, Stuart H. Death and Deification: Folk Cults in Hinduism, History of Religions (1985).
  • Brintnal, Douglas. Revolt against the Dead: The Modernization of a Mayan Community in the Highlands of Guatemala. New York: Gordon and Breach, 1979.
  • Christian, William A., Jr. Apparitions in Late Medieval and Renaissance Spain. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1981.
  • Gellner, David N. Hinduism. None, one or many?, Social Anthropology (2004), 12: 367-371 Cambridge University* Johnson, Paul Christopher. Secrets, Gossip, and Gods: The Transformation of Brazilian Candomblé. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.
  • Gorshunova, Olga V. (2008). Svjashennye derevja Khodzhi Barora…, ( Sacred Trees of Khodzhi Baror: Phytolatry and the Cult of Female Deity in Central Asia) in Etnoragraficheskoe Obozrenie, № 1, pp. 71–82. ISSN 0869-5415. (Rusia).
  • Nepstad, Sharon Erickson (1996). "Popular Religion, Protest, and Revolt: The Emergence of Political Insurgency in the Nicaraguan and Salvadoran Churches of the 1960s–80s". Dalam Smith, Christian. Disruptive Religion: The Force of Faith in Social Movement Activism. New York: Routledge. hlm. 105–124. ISBN 0-415-91405-1. 
  • Nash, June (1996). "Religious Rituals of Resistance and Class Consciousness in Bolivian Tin-Mining Communities". Dalam Smith, Christian. Disruptive Religion: The Force of Faith in Social Movement Activism. New York: Routledge. hlm. 87–104. ISBN 0-415-91405-1. 
  • Nutini, Hugo. Ritual Kinship: Ideological and Structural Integration of the Compadrazgo System in Rural Tlaxcala. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984.
  • Nutini, Hugo. Todos Santos in Rural Tlaxcala: A Syncretic, Expressive, and Symbolic Analysis of the Cult of the Dead. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1988.
  • Panchenko, Aleksandr. ‘Popular Orthodoxy’ and identity in Soviet and post-Soviet Russia, Soviet and Post-Soviet Identities. Ed. by Mark Bassin and Catriona Kelly. Cambridge, 2012, pp. 321–340
  • Sinha, Vineeta. Problematizing Received Categories: Revisiting ‘Folk Hinduism’ and ‘Sanskritization’, Current Sociology, Vol. 54, No. 1, 98-111 (2006)
  • Sinha, Vineeta. Persistence of ‘Folk Hinduism’ in Malaysia and Singapore, Australian Religion Studies Review Vol. 18 No. 2 (Nov 2005):211-234
  • Stuart H. Blackburn, Inside the Drama-House: Rama Stories and Shadow Puppets in South India, UCP (1996), ch. 3: " Ambivalent Accommodations: Bhakti and Folk Hinduism".
  • Taylor, Lawrence J. Occasions of Faith: An Anthropology of Irish Catholics. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1995.
  • Thomas, Keith (1971). Religion and the Decline of Magic. Studies in popular beliefs in sixteenth and seventeenth century England. London: Weidenfeld and Nicholson. ISBN 0-297-00220-1. 

Pranala luar Sunting

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Untuk agama yang kadang kadang dideskripsikan sebagai agama masyarakat atau agama suku lihat Agama etnis Agama rakyat atau agama lokal agama daerah adalah istilah yang digunakan dalam studi agama dan folkloristik untuk menggambarkan berbagai bentuk dan penerapan agama yang dianggap berbeda dari doktrin dan praktik agama yang terorganisasi Agama rakyat memiliki definisi yang berbeda beda menurut para cendekiawan Kadang kadang juga disebut kepercayaan tradisional yang mengandung tradisi lokal suatu etnis atau daerah yang bernaung di bawah suatu agama tertentu tetapi di luar doktrin dan praktik resmi agama tersebut 1 Kepercayaan tradisional Tionghoa Kristen tradisional Hindu tradisional dan Islam tradisional adalah contoh agama rakyat yang terkait dengan agama agama dengan jumlah penganut yang besar Istilah tersebut juga digunakan khususnya bagi rohaniwan dari kepercayaan bersangkutan untuk menggambarkan keinginan seseorang yang jarang mengikuti ibadat tidak menjadi jemaat gereja atau komunitas keagamaan lain dan tidak melaksanakan pengakuan iman terhadap kepercayaan tertentu tapi ingin mengadakan pernikahan atau pemakaman kegamaan atau ingin membaptis anak mereka terutama bagi umat Kristen 1 Daftar isi 1 Referensi 1 1 Daftar pustaka 2 Publikasi 3 Pranala luarReferensi Sunting a b Bowman Marion 2004 Chapter 1 Phenomenology Fieldwork and Folk Religion Dalam Sutcliffe Steven Religion empirical studies Ashgate Publishing Ltd hlm 3 4 ISBN 0 7546 4158 9 Daftar pustaka Sunting Bock E Wilbur 1966 Symbols in Conflict Official versus Folk Religion Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 5 2 204 212 doi 10 2307 1384846 JSTOR 1384846 Bowker John 2003 2000 Folk religion The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions Oxford University Press ISBN 9780191727221 Kapalo James A 2013 Folk Religion in Discourse and Practice Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics 1 1 3 18 Primiano Leonard Norman 1995 Vernacular Religion and the Search for Method in Religious Folklife Western Folklore 54 1 37 56 doi 10 2307 1499910 JSTOR 1499910 Varul Matthias Zick 2015 Consumerism as Folk Religion Transcendence Probation and Dissatisfaction with Capitalism Studies in Christian Ethics 28 4 447 460 doi 10 1177 0953946814565984 Yoder Don 1974 Toward a Definition of Folk Religion Western Folklore 33 1 1 15 doi 10 2307 1498248 Publikasi SuntingAllen Catherine The Hold Life Has Coca and Cultural Identity in an Andean Community Washington Smithsonian Institution Press 1989 second edition 2002 Badone Ellen ed Religious Orthodoxy and Popular Faith in European Society Princeton Princeton University Press 1990 Bastide Roger The African Religions of Brazil Toward a Sociology of the Interpenetration of Civilizations Trans by Helen Sebba Baltimore Johns Hopkins University Press 1978 Blackburn Stuart H Death and Deification Folk Cults in Hinduism History of Religions 1985 Brintnal Douglas Revolt against the Dead The Modernization of a Mayan Community in the Highlands of Guatemala New York Gordon and Breach 1979 Christian William A Jr Apparitions in Late Medieval and Renaissance Spain Princeton Princeton University Press 1981 Gellner David N Hinduism None one or many Social Anthropology 2004 12 367 371 Cambridge University Johnson Paul Christopher Secrets Gossip and Gods The Transformation of Brazilian Candomble Oxford Oxford University Press 2002 Gorshunova Olga V 2008 Svjashennye derevja Khodzhi Barora Sacred Trees of Khodzhi Baror Phytolatry and the Cult of Female Deity in Central Asia in Etnoragraficheskoe Obozrenie 1 pp 71 82 ISSN 0869 5415 Rusia Nepstad Sharon Erickson 1996 Popular Religion Protest and Revolt The Emergence of Political Insurgency in the Nicaraguan and Salvadoran Churches of the 1960s 80s Dalam Smith Christian Disruptive Religion The Force of Faith in Social Movement Activism New York Routledge hlm 105 124 ISBN 0 415 91405 1 Nash June 1996 Religious Rituals of Resistance and Class Consciousness in Bolivian Tin Mining Communities Dalam Smith Christian Disruptive Religion The Force of Faith in Social Movement Activism New York Routledge hlm 87 104 ISBN 0 415 91405 1 Nutini Hugo Ritual Kinship Ideological and Structural Integration of the Compadrazgo System in Rural Tlaxcala Princeton Princeton University Press 1984 Nutini Hugo Todos Santos in Rural Tlaxcala A Syncretic Expressive and Symbolic Analysis of the Cult of the Dead Princeton Princeton University Press 1988 Panchenko Aleksandr Popular Orthodoxy and identity in Soviet and post Soviet Russia Soviet and Post Soviet Identities Ed by Mark Bassin and Catriona Kelly Cambridge 2012 pp 321 340 Sinha Vineeta Problematizing Received Categories Revisiting Folk Hinduism and Sanskritization Current Sociology Vol 54 No 1 98 111 2006 Sinha Vineeta Persistence of Folk Hinduism in Malaysia and Singapore Australian Religion Studies Review Vol 18 No 2 Nov 2005 211 234 Stuart H Blackburn Inside the Drama House Rama Stories and Shadow Puppets in South India UCP 1996 ch 3 Ambivalent Accommodations Bhakti and Folk Hinduism Taylor Lawrence J Occasions of Faith An Anthropology of Irish Catholics Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press 1995 Thomas Keith 1971 Religion and the Decline of Magic Studies in popular beliefs in sixteenth and seventeenth century England London Weidenfeld and Nicholson ISBN 0 297 00220 1 Pranala luar SuntingKekristenan Rakyat di Filipina Diarsipkan 2011 06 10 di Wayback Machine Myths over Miami Diarsipkan 2013 11 03 di Wayback Machine an account of the folk religion of children living in homeless shelters in Miami circa 1997 Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Agama rakyat amp oldid 23808538