9K38 Igla (Rusia: Игла, "jarum") adalah rudal permukaan-ke-udara (SAM) portabel homing inframerah Rusia / Soviet. "9K38" adalah penunjukan sistem Grau Rusia. Penunjukan US DoD adalah SA-18 dan pelaporan nama NATO adalah Grouse, disederhanakan, versi sebelumnya dikenal sebagai 9K310 Igla-1, atau SA-16 Gimlet.
Varian terbaru adalah 9K338 Igla-S, pelaporan nama NATO SA-24 Grinch. Telah diterjunkan oleh Angkatan Darat Rusia sejak tahun 2004.
Terdapat sebuah peluncur rudal 9K38 dua barel disebut Djigit.
Perbandingan dengan MANPADS lain sunting
| 9K34 Strela-3 | 9K38 Igla | 9K310 Igla-1 | 9K338 Igla-S | FIM-92 Stinger | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Service entry | 1974 | 1983 | 1981 | 2004 | 1987 |
| Weight, full system, ready to shoot | 160 kg (350 pon) | 179 kg (395 pon) | 179 kg (395 pon) | 19 kg (42 pon) | 143 kg (315 pon) |
| Weight, missile | 103 kg (227 pon) | 108 kg (238 pon) | 108 kg (238 pon) | 117 kg (258 pon) | 101 kg (223 pon) |
| Weight, warhead | 117 kg (258 pon), 390 g (14 oz) HMX | 117 kg (258 pon), 390 g (14 oz) HMX | 117 kg (258 pon), 390 g (14 oz) HMX | 25 kg (55 pon), 585 g (20,6 oz) HMX | 2–3 kg (4,4–6,6 pon), 450 gram (16 oz) HE |
| Warhead type | Directed-energy blast fragmentation | Directed-energy blast fragmentation | Directed-energy blast fragmentation | Directed-energy blast fragmentation | Annular blast fragmentation |
| Fuze type | Impact and grazing fuze. | Delayed impact, magnetic and grazing. | Delayed impact, magnetic and grazing. | Delayed impact, magnetic and grazing. | Delayed impact. |
| Flight speed, average / peak | 470 m/s (1.100 mph) sustained | 600 m/s (1.300 mph) / 800 m/s (1.800 mph) | 570 m/s (1.300 mph) sustained (in +15 °C temperature) | ? | 700 m/s (1.600 mph) / 750 m/s (1.700 mph) |
| Maximum range | 4.105 m (13.468 ft) | 5.200 m (17.100 ft) | 5.000 m (16.000 ft) | 6.000 m (20.000 ft) | 4.500 m (14.800 ft) |
| Maximum target speed, receding | 260 m/s (580 mph) | 360 m/s (810 mph) | 360 m/s (810 mph) | 400 m/s (890 mph) | ? |
| Maximum target speed, approaching | 310 m/s (690 mph) | 320 m/s (720 mph) | 320 m/s (720 mph) | 320 m/s (720 mph) | ? |
| Seeker head type | Nitrogen-cooled, lead sulfide (PbS) | Nitrogen-cooled, Indium antimonide (InSb) and uncooled lead sulfide (PbS) | Nitrogen-cooled, Indium antimonide (InSb) | ? | Argon-cooled, Indium antimonide (InSb) |
| Seeker scanning | FM-modulated | FM-modulated | FM-modulated | FM-modulated | FM-modulated |
| Seeker notes | Aerospike to reduce supersonic wave drag | Tripod-mounted nosecone to reduce supersonic wave drag |
Referensi sunting
- 9K338 9M342 Igla-S / SA-24 Grinch
- . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-04-11. Diakses tanggal 2013-10-28.
- "KBM IGLA-S MANPADS: Russian Manpackable Shoulder-Launched Fire-and-Forget Surface-to-Air Missile System". Diakses tanggal 14 May 2013.
- Raytheon FIM-92 Stinger
Pranala luar sunting
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai 9K38 Igla.
- Gibka 3M-47 naval turret mount, air defense missile system(Navy recognition)